粤西福湖岭混合岩–花岗岩剖面的发现及其意义

作者野外调查发现的广东阳西福湖岭剖面,自上而下呈云母石英片岩→斑点状和条纹状混合岩→条带状混合岩→混合花岗岩(或"脏花岗岩")的连续分带,且不同类型岩石具有不同变形特征,为研究壳内熔融和花岗岩浆形成及大陆流变等提供了不可多得的自然实例。初步测年结果表明,混合岩和花岗岩均形成于415~445 Ma之间,为加里东期的产物。     

秦岭商丹构造带商南段岩石变形与变质条件探讨

秦岭商丹构造带(商南-丹凤构造带)商南段南缘出露一套构造岩组合,其中包括变质砂岩、云母片岩、含石榴子石云母石英片岩、初糜棱岩以及糜棱岩等.岩片之间呈逆冲叠置关系、褶皱和断裂发育,其中保留大量的岩石变形—变质方面的信息.本文以含石榴子石云母石英片岩为主要研究对象,通过详细的矿物学特征研究并结合电子探针成分分析,认为其中的...     

吉林省珲春杨金沟白钨矿区地质特征及找矿方向

杨金沟矿区白钨矿体产于下古生界五道沟群地层与印支期二长花岗岩内外接触带中。矿化类型为花岗岩中的白钨矿—石英脉和斜长角闪片岩、云母石英片岩、红柱石片岩中的白钨矿—石英脉。矿体受南北向、北西向断裂及裂隙构造控制,矿床成因为岩浆热液—层控与岩浆热液复合型。     

中国东部苏鲁榴辉岩超基性岩褶皱带的演化及其与大别(中国)和柯切塔夫(哈萨克斯坦)杂岩的对比(英文)

苏鲁褶皱带形成于元古宙 (2 2 33～ 185 5Ma)典型优地槽构造环境 ,主要由石榴橄榄岩、石榴辉石岩、榴辉岩等侵入岩 (柯石英深度相地幔岩浆房中形成 )和它们的火山沉积建造围岩一起经褶皱、变质而形成。变质作用经历了先蓝片岩相 (前花岗岩 )后片麻岩混合岩相过程。由于变质作用的不规律性 ,苏鲁褶皱带可分为 2个构造带 :(1)东部构造带 (蓝片岩 )和 (2 )西部构造带 (片麻岩混合岩 )。根据A·都城秋穗所识别的变质带系统 ,可将其作为一个双变质带。东部构造带以出现许多块状、条带状榴辉岩辉石岩橄榄岩组合的残余岩块为特征 ,其中还残留着高压的矿物 (石榴石、绿辉石、柯石英 ) ,而且有被混合岩和各种交代岩替代的显著标志。在中生代 ,苏鲁元古褶皱带受造山作用的影响活化 ,导致许多花岗岩体的侵入 ,使交代岩广泛发育。     

滇西景谷地区澜沧江沿岸早古生代构造片岩中石英脉的成因与变形

滇西景谷县澜沧江沿岸出露的下古生界内发育一套构造片岩,空间上呈NNW—SSE向展布,岩性以绢云母石英构造片岩为主。岩石发生了强烈的塑性流变,大量发育有细脉状、透镜状的石英脉。石英脉的宏观与显微构造变形特征反映其为同构造分泌结晶脉,形成机制与韧性剪切带中物质的溶解、迁移、重结晶作用密切相关。石英原生气液包裹体显微测温实验表明,石英脉形成时的温压条件为：T=500℃,p=0.498GPa,反映构造片岩的变质程度达到了中、高绿片岩相。     

滇西景谷地区澜沧江沿岸早古生代构造片岩中石英脉的成因与变形

滇西景谷县澜沧江沿岸出露的下古生界内发育一套构造片岩,空间上呈NNW—SSE向展布,岩性以绢云母石英构造片岩为主。岩石发生了强烈的塑性流变,大量发育有细脉状、透镜状的石英脉。石英脉的宏观与显微构造变形特征反映其为同构造分泌结晶脉,形成机制与韧性剪切带中物质的溶解、迁移、重结晶作用密切相关。石英原生气液包裹体显微测温实验表明,石英脉形成时的温压条件为：T=500℃,p=0.498GPa,反映构造片岩的变质程度达到了中、高绿片岩相。     

南迦巴瓦峰地区雅鲁藏布构造带中石英(片)岩的岩石化学特征及变质条件探讨

雅鲁藏布构造带在喜马拉雅东构造结地区大致呈弧形展布,宽21km～10km的蛇绿混杂岩带,带内岩石类型为云母石英(片)岩、绿片岩和变超镁铁岩块体等。其中云母石英(片)岩类广泛分布,宏观上呈巨大而狭长且岩性较单一的岩片,或与绿片岩(变玄武岩)混杂在一起。在化学成份上,MnO／TiO2比值低,Al／(Al Fe Mn)比值高,与洋脊附近热水成因深海硅质岩有很大的区别。在Al-Fe-Mn图解上,落在“生物成因硅质岩”范围内,原岩应为不纯的硅质岩类和砂、泥质岩,形成于弧后盆地小洋盆。矿物温压计算及多硅白云母的特点说明变质作用曾经历了角闪岩相,变质温压条件可能达到T=500C～650C,P=0.75GPa～0．8GPa,之后,构造带边界阿尼桥断层和米林-鲁朗断层发生强烈走滑,产生低温高压动力变质作用,形成高压、超高压型多硅白云母。     

老湾金矿带金成矿地质背景

老湾金矿带岩浆活动强烈，形成了老湾花岗岩体及一系列酸性岩脉。老湾花岗岩岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩，可分内部相、过渡相和边缘相，为同熔型复式岩体。成矿带两侧是松扒断裂带和老湾断裂带，两断裂带之间低序次构造裂隙发育，并伴有强烈的韧性剪切作用。含矿岩系是信阳群龟山组，主体岩性是二云母石英片岩和斜长角闪片岩，原岩是一套（含）碳泥质陆源碎屑－钙质沉积建造夹基性火山岩建造，经历了至少五期变质作用。二云母石英片岩含     

阿尔泰花岗伟晶岩中的宝石

含宝石花岗伟晶岩主要产于阿尔泰海西地槽褶皱带的次一级构造单元——富蕴地背斜褶皱带中。含矿地层由中、上奥陶统和中、下泥盆统的含蓝晶石、十字石、矽线石、石榴石的石英黑云母片岩、片麻岩、混合岩和石英黑云母片岩组成。变质岩片理走向为NW-SE,与阿尔泰褶皱带方向一致。与稀有金属和宝石矿化有关的花岗岩是片麻状黑云母微斜长石花岗岩(228×10~6年)和片麻状二云母花岗岩(160—135×10~6年)。     

赣北星子群变质岩的原岩恢复及其形成构造环境判别

对星子群变质岩的原岩性质及其形成的构造环境研究表明，星子群变质岩中的片岩和变粒岩的原岩是沉积岩，其中云母片岩的原岩为粘土岩，石英片岩和变粒岩的原岩是杂砂岩或亚杂砂岩。斜长角闪岩、角闪片岩和榴闪岩的原岩为基性火山岩。变质沉积岩的形成构造环境判别结果表明，它们形成于活动大陆边缘环境。而变质基性火山岩属于岛弧拉斑玄武岩与大洋拉斑玄武岩的过渡类型，它们形成于拉张盆地。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861