新疆其木干剖面新近纪沉积序列与西昆仑隆升的耦合

位于西昆仑山前塔西南地区的其木干剖面发育连续完整的新近纪地层,总厚1831.3m.从古近系—新近系的微角度不整合接触界面向上依次出现中新统乌恰群的克孜洛依组、安居安组和帕卡布拉克组,上新统的阿图什组和西域组底部.其木干剖面克孜洛依组至阿图什组整体为1个二级层序,可划分为9个三级层序.通过细致分析沉积相与层序发育特征,揭...     

塔里木盆地西部地区新近纪地层及古地理特征

渐新世末，印度板块与欧亚板汇聚碰撞的“远程效”结束了塔里木盆地与古地中海连通的历史，进入了陆盆发展阶段。在塔里木盆地西部地区接受新近纪（晚第三纪）以河流-湖泊相为主的巨厚陆相沉积。上第三系可划分为一群四组，由下而上为中新统乌恰群（N1wq)，包括克孜洛依组（N1k）、安居安组（N1a)和帕卡布拉克组（N2P)，以及上新统阿图什组（N2a)。岩性以碎屑岩为主夹蒸发岩，变化大，最大厚度达6050m。文中特别对克孜洛依组的时代归属进行论述，根据其所含生物群的面貌，确定期时代为中新世早期。依据野外观察和沉积物特征的分析，在盆地中对比了乌恰群各组的地层，并对中新世各组沉积时期和上新世纪的沉积相特征了全面系统的阐述，绘制出中新世不同沉积时期的古地理图。     

新疆若羌县阿热力一带冰沟群沉积环境及层序地层分析

新疆若羌县阿热力一带位于东昆仑西段北坡、柴达木盆地西南缘。地层区划隶属于秦祁昆地层区、东昆仑-中秦岭地层分区,该区冰沟群分布广泛。对该区开展区域地质调查、对冰沟群的沉积环境和层序地层进行分析研究具有重要地质意义。在开展区域地质调查中,采用路线调查、剖面测量、实验测试等方法对冰沟群的岩性特征、岩石组合、地球化学特征、古生物特征以及形成时代等进行了系统研究,依据岩石组合特征将其划分为狼牙山组和丘吉东沟组。把该区冰沟群与区域上都兰县冰沟群层型剖面进行了对比,通过对比研究,认为该区的冰沟群与都兰县冰沟群层型剖面具明显可对比性。依据岩性特征、岩石组合特征、古生物特征等,对冰沟群沉积环境进行了分析,认为狼牙山组沉积环境属于潮下较深水陆棚相低能环境;丘吉东沟组属于浅海陆棚相带内缘斜坡沉积环境。并对冰沟群层序地层进行了划分,将其划分为2个Ⅲ级层序,即第一层序（B-1）和第二层序（B-2）。     

西昆仑山北坡的震旦系

笔者依据1978年在西昆仑山北坡震旦系内首次发现的冰成岩和磷决岩,通过分析和对比重新将震旦系划分为两统六个组: 即下震旦统拾克马克力克群雨塘组、克里西组、波龙组和牙拉古孜组;上震旦统克孜苏胡木组和库尔卡克组.并认为其中的冰成岩与邻区阿克苏西部的属同原同期.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东西部奥陶系对比再研究

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系可分为两个地层分区,即中东部地层分区和西部地层分区。两个分区奥陶系的划分和对比,是一个长期未决的问题。本次工作在露头剖面的古生物组合及岩性特征分析的基础上,结合钻井剖面的岩石古生物特征和测井曲线特征,将鄂尔多斯盆地东、西部的奥陶系进行了划分和对比：中东部分区奥陶系划分方案与华北地台的基本一致;中东部及西部的下奥陶统均可划分为冶里组和亮甲山组;西部的三道坎组相当于中东部的马家沟一组     

区域地质探井的随钻地层对比及预测方法研究

提出以地震剖面控制地层对比的总体框架 ;以附近的野外露头剖面控制层组划分 ,利用野外剖面的岩性组合特征来进行地层层序对比 ;未钻井前在野外剖面上寻找可能的特征标志层 ,与钻井剖面进行细致的地层对比 ,确定标志层后再进行层组划分及小段对比的地层对比方法。即地震控制大框架 ,组合层序控制大套层位 ,标志层控制层组及小层的对比方法。较好地解决了区域探井或参数井地层的划分和层位的预测。     

湖南冷家溪群岩石地层的研究

本文概述了湖南冷家溪群雷神庙组、黄浒洞组,小木坪组、坪原组等岩石地层单位及其标准剖面的岩性、岩相、标志层、岩石地球化学特征,初步研究了冷家溪群微古植物面貌与组合特点,探讨了冷家溪群的时代归属。对省内各地出露的冷家溪群,进行了岩石地层划分与对比。     

辽东半岛南部中新元古界地层的重新厘定

近年来,燕山地区原青白口系下马岭组的年代学研究取得了突破性进展(其年龄为1368±12 Ma,1370±11 Ma,1366±9 Ma);在研究区金州大和尚山侵入于“桥头组”辉绿岩也获得新元古代锆石U-Pb年龄(904±15 Ma~1125±38 Ma).这些年代数据使我们认为对于辽南地区前人所划“震旦系”地层的划分与对比应进行重新考虑.本文以岩石地层和旋回地层为实际材料,生物地层和事件地层以及年代地层为手段,从长岭子组能否作为标志层入手,对辽南地区中-新元古界进行了系统研究,否定了长岭子组在地层对比中的标志层意义,首次提出葛屯组才是金县地区与复县地区进行地层对比的标志,并将复县地区的五行山群置于金县群之上,从而将辽南地区“震旦系”由老到新重新厘定为中元古界旅大群、革镇堡群和金县群与新元古界永宁群、细河群和五行山群.以碎屑岩为主要特征的岩石组合与海底火山喷发事件,将辽东半岛南部旅大群与蓟县剖面长城系进行了对比;以碳酸盐岩为主要特征并含丰富的叠层石Paraconophyton-Conophyton-Baicalia-Chihsienia等组合的革镇堡群与蓟县剖面蓟县系对比;富含叠层石Linella-Gymnosolen-Katavia-Cuijiatunia-Xingmincunella组合的金县群可与下马岭组对比,从而将金县群首次置于中元古界上部.含宏观藻类化石Chuaria-Tawuia-Longfengshania组合和蠕形类化石Pararenicola-Paleolina组合的永宁群-细河群-五行山群与加拿大新元古界小达尔群-含铜白云岩对比,永宁群-五行山群的时代应为新元古代早期.据此,笔者全面调整了徐淮胶辽吉中-新元古界的地层划分与对比,为在我国建立中-新元古界系一级的地层单元打下良好的基础,具有重要的地层学和年代学意义.同时,由于对该区中-新元古界重新进行了划分与对比,确认了大连上升是中元古界与新元古界的分界面,并大体相当于北美格林威尔运动在华北地块上的响应,为探讨燕山地区与徐淮胶辽吉中-新元古代的沉积特征,海水进退归程,构造运动以及重建Rodinia超大陆提供了地层资料,具有重要的古地理学和古构造学理论意义     

新疆萨勒布尔山中晚志留世地层划分

根据已发表的大量古生物资料和实测地层剖面垂向岩性变化，依据国际地层指南修订版（1994）划分原则，将萨勒布尔山中上志留统详细划分为沙尔布尔组（S2s），克克雄库都克组和乌吐布拉克组。根据床板珊瑚、日射珊瑚组合特征，划分出三个组合带，自下而上为Dictyosolenia-Subalveolites－Halysites（S2）相当温洛克阶，Cladopora-Visbylites相当罗德洛阶，Diploepora-Aulocystis相当普日多利阶组合带。其生物和岩石地层特征与塔尔巴哈台山及巴尔喀什湖北部地区完全可以对比。还描述床板珊瑚、日射珊瑚5属9种（其中新种8个）。     

班公湖-怒江结合带西段侏罗纪木嘎岗日群的重新厘定及意义

沿班公湖—怒江结合带西段出露的侏罗纪木嘎岗日群是一套复理石碎屑沉积组合,代表了班公湖—怒江中特提斯洋盆早—中侏罗世深海—半深海沉积。本文通过详细的地层剖面研究,依据沉积建造、岩性组合及古地理、古生物面貌特征,将原木嘎岗日群进行了重新划分。重新厘定的木嘎岗日群可划分为一、二两个组。在1∶〖KG-*2〗25万区调成果的基础上,分析了重新厘定的木嘎岗日群的沉积层序、沉积构造环境及地质意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with