共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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使用《地震分析预报方法指南--水文地球化学方法》软件系统,对山西省多年来的水化资料进行了处理分析,给出各台站水氡的正常年动态变化;对现金次大同地震前CO2及He的前兆异常进行了总结,并提出了判断异常前兆的标志。 相似文献
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使用《地震分析预报方法指南——水文地球化学方法》软件系统,对山西省多年来的水化资料进行了处理分析,给出各台站水氡的正常年动态变化;对两次大同地震前CO_2及He的前兆异常进行了总结,并提出了判断异常前兆的标志. 相似文献
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地震前兆台网观测数据跟踪分析是地震预报的重要基础,对观测数据干扰进行分析排除是提取地震前兆信息的核心。通过对张道口地震台2015~2018年水物理观测数据受干扰情况分析,及时发现和总结观测数据存在的各种问题,将干扰分为人为干扰、系统干扰、自然干扰、场地环境4种类型,并将6种具体干扰分别归纳到了相应的干扰类型,找出了干扰的特征,描述了干扰的过程,分析了引起干扰的具体原因,阐释了干扰对水温水位前兆数据观测造成的影响,并对干扰的过程进行了相关的验证,提出了避免干扰的技术措施。通过对水位水温干扰全方位的分析研究,能够促进对地震前兆信息的处理,以期快速准确地识别并排除前兆干扰,为全国其它地震台水位水温干扰分析提供一定的科学依据和技术支持,夯实通过水物理测项预报地震的基础。 相似文献
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多年的前净观测和地震预报实践表明,与前兆观测资料的噪声水平相比,中强地震的前兆信息多属弱信息,信息识别较为困难,用功率谱分析方法,将前兆观测时间函数分解为不同周期的谱密度随时间变化的多个时间函数,通过震例分析,探讨在强干扰背景下识别中强地震前兆信息的可能性。从识别中短期地震前兆这一基本目的出发,采用“数据窗”滑动采样的计算方法,满足不同周期对样本长度的要求,实现了频率域的计算结果在时间域具有一定密 相似文献
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试论地下流体前兆复杂性及其机制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了地下流体地震前兆异常形态的多样性、空间分布的离散性、时间进程的不确定性、幅度的不规则性及其与地震关系的非确定性。同时从复杂的动力源、构造、水地质条件以及复杂的应力应变接收系统,讨论了地下流体前兆复杂性的机制。 相似文献
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根据实用化攻关方法,较系统地处理了80年代以来宁夏及其邻区5.0级以上地震前的水化前兆异常。在分析总结异常特征的基础上,初步提出宁夏地区水化前兆异常短临预报指标。 相似文献
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自流井水温固体潮效应及其应变响应能力 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
井水温度观测是一项重要的地震前兆观测手段,旨在捕捉地震孕育过程中的应力-应变信息。水温固体潮效应作为地壳应力-应变信息的真实反映和地震前兆观测的干扰因素,具有重要的研究意义。本文首先依据对自流井中热状态的分析,认为自流井水温固体潮效应可能主要存在两种机制,即热传导机制和热对流机制;据此,推导出热传导机制中水温与固体潮体应变变化的定量关系;最后以流量相对较大的本溪自流井为例进行分析。结果表明,本溪井水温固体潮效应是热传导机制和热对流机制共同作用的结果,其中,热传导机制起主要作用。 相似文献
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In situ mining of uranium typically requires the injection of a reactive leaching solution (lixiviant) such as sodium carbonate/bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate/bicarbonate, or sulfuric acid, and an oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide or oxygen into an ore-bearing, confined aquifer. It also requires the environmental restoration of the source aquifer. The stratigraphy of sandstone uranium deposits typically consists of interbedded layers of poorly consolidated sands and clays and gravels deposited in fluvial or coastal environments. The parameters that influence the migration of lixiviant during mining and restoration in these environments include induced hydraulic gradients, hydrodynamic dispersion, heterogeneity, anisotropy, physicochemical reactions, leakage into and/or through confining layers, and convergence of flow lines due to partial well penetration.
The effectiveness of the various methods of aquifer restoration is sit -specific and is dependent upon the site hydrogeology and hydrogeochemistry, and the chemistry of the lixiviant. Each method of aquifer restoration has advantages and disadvantages. Selection of the most effective and economically feasible method requires detailed knowledge of the site-specific hydrogeologic conditions. 相似文献
The effectiveness of the various methods of aquifer restoration is sit -specific and is dependent upon the site hydrogeology and hydrogeochemistry, and the chemistry of the lixiviant. Each method of aquifer restoration has advantages and disadvantages. Selection of the most effective and economically feasible method requires detailed knowledge of the site-specific hydrogeologic conditions. 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》2002,25(5):565-576
In the dispersion theory, a linear relationship has been verified between the coefficient of hydrodynamic dispersion and water velocity, both in saturated and in unsaturated porous media. But for unsaturated soils the variability of flow directions and microscopic velocities can be larger than in saturated soils because of the lower degree of water saturation. This leads to an increased dispersion. Therefore, relationships between water content and relative water velocity fluctuations and water content together with the coefficient of dispersivity in unsaturated porous media respectively have been investigated systematically by displacement experiments in glass beads and coarse-textured sandy soil columns. The breakthrough curves (BTCs) of chloride showed that an increase of solute mixing with a decrease of water content was caused by an increase of flow velocity fluctuations for different pathways. In order to explain the observed tailing effect in unsaturated flow, two mathematical models were used to fit theoretically derived nonlinear functions of water content dependent dispersivities for both porous media. The close agreement between the observed and computed results suggests that the theoretical model of hydrodynamic dispersion can be extended to transport in unsaturated porous media, providing that BTCs of the effluent water are used to estimate representative dispersivity parameters of soils. 相似文献
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地震水化前兆是发生在地壳内诸多地球化学过程并通过化学指标反映的现象之一。通过对地下水中锂、锶的动态观测及其资料的分析研究,探索其水文地球化学特征及动态变化影响因素,从而阐明其动态变化与地震活动的关系。结果表明,锂、锶作为地下水中深部特征组分,对地震预报有着十分积极的意义。 相似文献
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槽波地震勘探利用槽波的频散特性反演煤层的结构特征,故理论频散曲线的计算是一个重要方面.使用水平层状模型假设下的面波频散曲线计算方法能够计算煤层厚度恒定模型地震槽波频散曲线;但当煤层厚度变化时该方法不再适用.基于前人水平层状均匀介质模型的面波理论频散曲线计算方法,对于含煤三层模型,本文发展了煤层厚度变化情况下的地震槽波理论频散曲线计算方法,并使用该方法计算分析了不同厚度函数模型的频散曲线形态特征.研究表明:与稳定厚度煤层相比,煤层厚度变化使得地震槽波群速度成为与频率及传播射线在水平面投影路径相关的二元函数;射线路径上煤层厚度的变化使得频散曲线在群速度方向上压缩,群速度变化范围变小,且使处于最小值位置的埃里相群速度增大;而煤层厚度的线性变化模型频散曲线只与射线首、尾处的煤层厚度有关,与煤层厚度恒定模型相比,曲线形态不发生改变;煤层厚度呈非线性变化时,频散曲线形态上可能发生改变. 相似文献