浅论经济增长与物价水平的关系

从交易方程出发，初步分析了经济增长与物价水平的关系，得到了一些有益的结果。     

GROWTH, REPRODUCTION & POPULATION STRUCTURE OF THE FRESHWATER CRAB SINOPOTAMON YANG TSEKIENSE BOTT, 1967, FROM ZHEJIANG, CHINA

Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs     

代数体函数对数导数增长的估计

本文给出了代数体函数对数导数在整个复平面上除去一些小测度集外的增长估计。这些结果是Gary G.Gundersen 关于亚纯函数结果的推广,但在证明中使用了不同的方法。     

EFFECT OF CYTOKININS AND AUXINS ON THE GROWTH OF FREE-LIVING CONCHOCELIS OF PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS

IAA 3-Indolylaceic acid, NAA a-Naphthylacetic acid and Cytokinins in PESI culture mediumwere used in a study on the effects of plant hormones on the growth of free-living conchocelis ofPorphyra yezoensis which showed that its growth in medium with cytokinins, IAA and NAA was morerapid than that in medium with non-phytohormones, that the optimal concentrations for promotinggrowth were 10μg/L for IAA and ZA (Zeatin), and 0.1 μg/L for BA 6-Benzyl amino purine and KIN6-Furfurylamino- purine. Mix use of NAA, IAA and cytokinins, NAA/ZA 1-1000/1μg/L, NAA/BA10/1-1000μg/L, NAA/KIN 1/1-1000μg/L promoted growth. IAA/ZA 0.1 - 1/0.1 - 1 μg/L, IAA/BA0.1 - 1/0.1 - 10 μg/L IAA/KIN 1/0.1 - 1000μg/L also promoted growth.     

GROWTH PROMOTION OF RED SEA BREAM, PAGROSOMUS MAJOR, BY ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF RECOMBINANT EEL AND SALMON GROWTH HORMONE

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＧｒｏｗｔｈｈｏｒｍｏｎｅ (ＧＨ)ｉｓａｐｏｌｙｐｅｐｔｉｄｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｐｉｔｕｉｔａｒｙｇｌａｎｄａｎｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｈｏｗｎｔｏｐｌａｙａｎｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍａｔｉｃｇｒｏｗｔｈａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎｖｅｒｔｅｂｒａｔｅ .Ｓｅｖｅｒａｌｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｗｅｒｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｔｈ ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇａｃｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｔｅｌｅｏｓｔＧＨｓｉｎｓａｌｍｏｎｉｄ…     

白鲢仔稚鱼食性与生长的初步研究

池塘培育的鲢仔稚鱼（６．８—３２．２ｍｍ）食性可分为浮游动物和浮游植物为主的二个阶段。食性的转化取决于消化系统各器官的发育分化。全长１５ｍｍ左右为食性转化阶段。全长２７．９～３２．２ｍｍ，食性接近成鱼。口宽（ＭＷ）、口高（ＭＨ）与全长（Ｌ）的关系分别为：ＭＷ＝－４０１．９９＋９２．６２Ｌ、ＭＨ＝－２２１．６２＋４９．６６Ｌ；肠长／全长（Ｋ）与全长（Ｌ）的关系为：Ｋ＝－０．１２４８＋０．０７１３Ｌ；第Ⅰ列外侧鳃耙数（ＧＮ）与全长（Ｌ）的关系为：ＧＮ＝－６７．４４＋８．９３Ｌ；全长（Ｌ）体重（Ｗ）和时间（ｔ）的关系分别为：Ｌ＝４．５３７＋１．４１７ｔ、Ｗ＝２．７８５ｅ０．２８７３ｔ。以上回归方程经统计检验均为高度显著相关。     

EFFECT OF GERMANIUM DIOXIDE ON GROWTH OF SPIRULINA PLATENSIS

This study on the effect of different concentrations of germanium dioxide (GeO_2) on the specificgrowth rate (SGR), pigment contents, protein content and amino acid composition of Spirulina platensisshowed that Ge was not the essential element of this alga; that GeO_2 could speed up growth and raiseprotein content of S. platensis, and could possibly influence the photosynthesis system. The concentrationrange of GeO_2 beneficial to growth of S. platensis is from 5-100 mg/l. GeO_2 is proposed to be util-ized to remove contamination by Chlorella spp. usually occurring in the cultivation of Spirulina.     

EFFECT OF RATION, TEMPERATURE AND BODY WEIGHT ON GROWTH OF BLACK PORGY,SPARUS MACROCEPHALUS (B.)

ChntnbutionNo.3127fromtheInstituteofOceanology,ChinereAcademyofSciences.Project39370542supportedbyNSFCandstudyalsosupportedbyNationalKeyLaboratoryintheInstituteofHydrobiology.ChineseAcademyofSciences.lNTRODUCTIONltisknownthatgroWthrateoffishcanvary'inresponsetotemperatureandfoodavailability-andperhapslessobviously,tolight,oxygenandothervariables.ThispropertyofvariablegroWthinfishcanbereferredtoasplasticity(Weatheriey,l990).TheeffeCtSofenvironmenta1thCtorsongroWthcanbepredictalfor…     

SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATES OF SYNECHOCOCCUS SPP. GROWTH AND GRAZING MORTALITY RATES IN THE ENGLISH CHANNEL

The marine chroococcoid phycoerythrin-containing Synechococcus spp.cyanobacterium has been impli-cated as a subsetantial component of the photosynthetic picoplankton in the ocean. Although its imppr-tance as food source for heterotrophic nanoplankton is now recognized, information about the cycling ofSynechococcus biomass and its diel pattern is limited and study methodology varies among authors. Theselective metabolic inhibitor method was used to simultaneously estimate growth and grazing disappearancerates of Synechococcus in the English Channel where growth rates ranged from 0.25 to 0.72/d (mean±SD=0.51±0.17/d) and grazing mortality rates ranged from 0.19 to 0.64/d (mean ±SD=0.48±0.17/d).Size-fractionated experiments demonstrated that up to 70% of Synechosoccus disappearance could be attri-buted to grazers going through a 2 μm Nuclepore filter. Synechococcus grazing mortality rates (mean=0.74±0.25/d) during the day were alwnys higher than that (mean=0.21±0.20d) during the night, while growthrat     

THE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN,PHOSPHORUS,VITAMINS AND TRACE METALS ON THE GROWTH OF THE RED TIDE ORGANISM PROROCENTRUM MICANS

Laboratory culture experiments showed that < 100μmol/L nitrate, amonium or mixture of aminoacids promote the growth of the red tide organism Prorocentrum micans Ehrenb, but that >100μmol/Lof ammonium, or mixture of glycine and glutamate was harmful to growth, and that orthophosphatewas P. micrns’main phosphorous soruce in the ocean. Presence of 80μmol/L EDTA, 0.5 to 1μmol/LFe~(3+), 1.0 to 20.0 μmol/L Mn~(2+) 0.1 to 0.4 μmol/L Co~(2+) in the culture medium could improvethe growth of P. micans. Vitamin B_1 promoted growth, but vitamin B_(12) and biotin did not. Theestimated minimum cell quotaS (q_ο) for nitrogen and phosphorus being 0.74 pmole/cell and 0.045pmole/cell show that phosphorus (more than nitrogen) limits the growth of P. micans in the study area.     

箭竹生长及开花的气象条件研究

通过对我国历史上箭竹开花及王朗自然保护区箭竹生长气象条件的研究认为，箭竹开花多在冬暖夏凉的年份；箭竹的生长量可由气象因素的变化来进行预测。研究结果可为保护大熊猫提供一定的气象依据。     

STUDY ON EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT AND EARLY GROWTH OF TRIPLOID AND GYNOGENETIC DIPLOID LEFT-EYED FLOUNDER, PARALICHTHYS OLIVACEUS (T. et S.)

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｒｉｐｌｏｉｄｙｉｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｇｙｎｏｇｅｎｅｔｉｃｄｉｐｌｏｉｄｉｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｓｍａｉｎｐａｒｔｓｏｆｃｈｒｏｍｏｓｏｍａｌｍａｎｉｐｕｌａ ｔｉｏｎｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｐｌａｙｉｎｇｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｓｉｎｍｏｄｅｒｎｆｉｓｈｂｒｅｅｄｉｎｇ .Ｍｏｓｔｔｒｉｐｌｏｉｄｆｉｓｈａｒｅｓｔｅｒｉｌｅａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｇｏｎａｄａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｉｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｇｒｏｗｔｈｒａｔｅａ…     

大口黑鲈仔幼鱼的饵料选择和生长的研究

全长5.8—6.4mm 具卵黄和油球的仔鱼开口摄食轮虫和无节幼体。稚鱼选择枝角类为主。幼鱼对桡足类的选择明显地高于枝角类,对轮虫和无节幼体则无选择性。早期幼鱼还摄食摇蚊幼虫,虾,草鱼苗和本种小鱼。26日龄幼鱼平均日增长1.18mm,日增重22.31mg。数理统计分析确定,全长与日龄呈直线关系。体重与日龄,全长对体重均呈幂函数关系。     

EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ON THE GROWTH OF A RED TIDE DINOFLAGELLATE SCRIPPSIELLA TROCHOIDEA (STEIN) LOEBLICH III

INTRODUCTIONRedtidecanadverselyaffectcoastalfisheriesbycausingthedeathofculturedfishandshrimporproducingtoxinsthatcanbeaccumulatedthroughfoodchains (Anderson ,1 989) .Phytoplanktonisoftenthemaincomponentofmanyredtides.AlongthecoastofJiaozhouBay ,P .R .China,theredtideismainlyformedbyadinoflagellate ,Scrippdiellatrochoidea ,duringsummer (JulytoSep tember)andthecelldensitycanreach 9.98× 1 0 7cells ml (Zou ,unpublisheddata) .Manyresearcherssuggestedthatredtideofphytoplanktonmightresultf…     

江蓠属四种药用藻类微量元素含量测定

本文首次报道海南省产的四种江蓠属中的藻类的十一种微量元素含量与测定方法。     

迪费德地区东南部小型正断层的位移分布及其成因

本文研究了在迪费德地区东南沿海出露的上古生界中的小型正断层的几种位移分布模式，简要对比并探讨了断层的生长机制，以及几种可以影响断层位移分布特征的因素；指出断层生长过程中的衔接、不规则的断层位移等值线的存在、研究剖面的方位以及岩性的变化是导致断层位移分布特征多样化和复杂化的主要因素。     

动力作用与几种岩石、矿物的转化与新生过程及其地质意义

构造动力作用可引起地壳局部地带一系列能量的转换。岩体发生断裂时由于局部物理化学条件的改变(尤其是温度、压力、振动),原来岩石物质成分和结构变得不稳定。在某些外动力地质作用下,特别是水的积极参与下,导致局部岩石矿物的新生与转化。不同原岩转化的方式及产物各有所异。文中引用了具体的地质实例和个别实验资料,阐述了在动力作用下几种岩石、矿物的转化过程,并说明了这种地质转化的理论和实际意义。     

广西佛子冲铅锌矿田含矿围岩稀土元素地球化学特征与矿床成因探讨

本文根据佛子冲铅锌矿田中含矿围岩的稀土元素含量、配分模式及其它地球化学特征,探讨其成矿物质来源及矿床成因。该矿田中花岗斑岩、花岗闪长岩、英安斑岩及各种含矿围岩.虽然其稀土元素含量各不相同.但配分模式却大致相同,都为右倾富轻稀土型.这与广平岩体呈“V”字型配分模式显著不同。含矿矽卡岩的稀土含量具有富集型式和亏损型两种,前者以龙湾为代,稀土总量为334.99×10~(?):后者以刀支口、大罗坪、舞龙岗、勒寨为代表.稀土总量仅为弱蚀变条带状灰岩的1/3～1/2。蚀变岩石(指富含帘石、石英、缘泥石钙质砂岩)稀土总量较高.而强蚀变岩石(交代石英岩)与条带状灰岩、砂岩的稀土总量较低。上述数据.说明:本矿田的岩浆岩、矿化矽卡岩、蚀变钙质砂岩、条带状灰岩、砂岩等归根结底来源于地槽沉积物(含有部分海相火山物质加入);成矿溶液则具有多种来源,既有富含稀土元素的岩浆热液,也有富含F、Cl的贫稀土的深循环地下水热液参与。故本矿田是一以岩浆热夜为主的多因复成矿床。     

面包酵母悬浮液中添加脂溶性维生素对褶皱臂尾轮虫增殖率的影响

采用批量培育法研究了在面包酵母悬浮液中添加不同浓度的脂溶性维生素对褶皱臂尾轮虫（Ｂｒａｃｂｉｏｎｕｓｐｌｉｃａｔｉｌｉｓ）增殖率的影响。结果表明：面包酵母对褶皱臂尾轮虫的生长繁殖是有营养缺陷的。在面包酵母悬浮液中．当添加维生素Ａ为０．０２～５．００μｇ／ｍｌ时，随着添加浓度的增大，轮虫的种群增殖率Ｒ值也增大。以添加５．００μｇ／ｍｌ为最佳，第４天的Ｒ值达０．７５，是对照组的５．６倍。添加维生素Ｄ０．００５～０．２０μｇ／ｍｌ对轮虫的增殖有一定促进作用，以添加０．０５μｇ／ｍｌ为最佳，第７天的Ｒ值为０．４０７，是对照组的２．７倍。添加维生素Ｅ０．００１～０．０１μｇ／ｍｌ和添加维生素Ｋ０．０１～０．１０μｇ／ｍｌ时，第４天的Ｒ值与对照组无差异。     

广西丹池矿带中银(金)矿物特征及其赋存状态

丹池矿带中的银(金)矿物有银黝铜矿、辉银矿、深红银矿、辉锑银矿、脆银矿、“丹池矿”(新矿物)、银金矿、锑银矿、方全锑矿和银辉铋矿等10余种。硫化物和硫盐矿物中含次显微银和次显徽金。