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天津地区咸水井映震能力评估 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
系统处理了1992年以来天津地区4口咸水井的水位观测资料,使用R值对这4口井的映震效能进行了评估。认为:①这4口井的R值不高,主要原因是咸水层观测井水位异常时间较长,致使预报占用时间较长;②咸水层观测井水位异常幅度比较明显,异常性质的规律性较强,出现异常时易于识别;③咸水层观测井水位有异常有地震的比率达到了70%以上,这对有震的判定非常有意义。 相似文献
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天津地区咸水层水位映震能力的检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过2006年7月文安M5.1级与2008年3月卢龙ML4.4级2次地震震例,检验了天津地区咸水层水位较强的映震能力,提出在当前地下水开采干扰背景下进一步扩大咸水层水位动态观测的意见。 相似文献
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关于天津双桥井“蠕变”水位异常问题的讨论 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
通过全面、系统分析双桥井“蠕变”水位异常与地震活动的对应关系 ,认为这类异常与地震活动的对应关系并不密切。从不同角度对这类异常可能产生的原因进行了分析 ,提出这类异常可能与井管的老化、腐蚀、破裂及由此引起的高矿化度的地表盐池水或浅层地下水的渗入有关 相似文献
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近10年历史震例的分析表明,江苏苏05井、苏06井水温观测资料异常与江苏及邻省中等地震有很好的对应关系。本文对2010年后两口井的观测数据进行分析,总结了苏05井、苏06井水温测项在震前的典型异常特征:①异常表现为打破上升趋势的下降变化;②震前异常持续时间为2-3个月左右,映震范围在300km左右;③两口井的震前异常幅度在0.003℃左右。根据总结的异常特征并结合水温与井孔结构关系、水温与水位的关系、不同层位水温观测原理以及水化分析结果等,对异常可能的成因进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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徐元耀 《地震地磁观测与研究》1994,15(6):31-35
文章以江苏省大丰台、盐城台、淮阴台、海安台,射阳台井下摆观测为例。比较它们的观测结果,分析认为井下摆的观测效果不仅与地面复盖层的厚度有关,而且与井下摆周围的环境干扰,观测用井的质量有关。为了提高井下摆观测效果,应尽量减少环境干扰,并注意井的垂直度和固井,文章还指出,沿海地区井下摆受海浪干扰相当显著的。 相似文献
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在系统清理海口ZK26井3个不同层位(-153 m、-336 m、-510 m)近10年观测资料对比的基础上,对比单井多层位水温动态多年趋势、年、月、日动态类型,并对其不同动态类型的成因及影响因素进行分析.对比观测结果表明,海口ZK26井不同层位的水温表现出不同的正常动态特征,与观测层位的水文条件、水力性质有着密切的联... 相似文献
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Epigenetic salt accumulation and water movement in the active layer of central Yakutia in eastern Siberia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. M. Larry Lopez A. Brouchkov H. Nakayama F. Takakai A. N. Fedorov M. Fukuda 《水文研究》2007,21(1):103-109
Observations of soil moisture and salt content were conducted from May to August at Neleger station in eastern Siberia. Seasonal changes of salt and soil moisture distribution in the active layer of larch forest (undisturbed) and a thermokarst depression known as an alas (disturbed) were studied. Electric conductivity ECe of the intact forest revealed higher concentrations that increased with depth from the soil surface into the active layer and the underlying permafrost: 1 mS cm?1 at 1·1 m, to 2·6 mS cm?1 at 160 cm depth in the permafrost. However, a maximum value of 5·4 mS cm?1 at 0·6 m depth was found in the dry area of the alas. The concentration of ions, especially Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42? and HCO3? in the upper layers of this long‐term disturbed site, indicates the upward movement of ions together with water. A higher concentration of solutes was found in profiles with deeper seasonal thawing. The accumulation of salts in the alas occurs from spring through into the growing season. The low concentration of salt in the surface soil layers appears to be linked to leaching of salts by rainfall. There are substantial differences between water content and electric conductivity of soil in the forest and alas. Modern salinization of the active layer in the alas is epigenetic, and it happens in summer as a result of spring water collection and high summer evaporation; the gradual salt accumulation in the alas in comparison with the forest is controlled by the annual balance of water and salts in the active layer. Present climatic trends point to continuous permafrost degradation in eastern Siberia increasing the risk of surface salinization, which has already contributed to changing the landscape by hindering the growth of forest. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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利用深井高温承压自流井、温泉区自流井水位动态预报地震的方法,已经被国内外地震学家所重视。经过地震专家认真调研堪选,这些井孔位于地质构造环境的灵敏部位,能够捕捉到地震异常信息。经过近期台站调查发现,最佳观测装置系统无疑是深井高温承压自流井、温泉区自流井记录地下信息量的关键环节。 相似文献
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Salt precipitation on the surface of porous media significantly affects water transport processes. Most studies on salt precipitation mainly focused on single salts, but in nature, salt precipitation usually occurs as mixtures. Consequently, information on the crystallization of salt mixtures and its effect on water transport remains scarce. This study investigated the precipitation of mixtures (the mass ratios of NaCl:Na2SO4 were 3:7, 5:5, and 7:3, respectively) of NaCl (typical efflorescence) and Na2SO4 (typical subflorescence) in the initially saturated sandy soil columns and its effect on evaporation and compared it with the cases of the two salts individually. The results showed that salt mixtures exhibited a mixed pattern of crystals including both efflorescence and subflorescence, and the efflorescence showed granular aggregation, unlike the mono-salts. The crystallization coverage of the salt mixtures was smaller than that of NaCl mono-salt; high (7:3) and low (5:5 and 3:7) proportions of NaCl led to larger and smaller crystallization coverage than that of Na2SO4 mono-salt, respectively. While the salt mixtures had less crystallization coverage than the mono-salts, they showed lower evaporation because the salt mixtures formed a denser crystallization structure of efflorescence-subflorescence-soil layer, this crystallization structure exhibited greater inhibition of water vapour diffusion, thus reducing evaporation. In addition, the crystallization of the salt mixtures with higher NaCl proportion afforded greater resistance of evaporation. The mixed crystallization pattern formed by the salt mixtures significantly enhances the crystallization resistance to evaporation. 相似文献
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在2015年4月24日一次意外供电故障中,发现宁波地震台高精度温度计在井水温度同层平行观测中有明显的互相干扰现象。认为目前水温观测到的是水井内实际温度与传感器工作时的"升温值"之和,而"升温值"是动态值,其取决于每套仪器的系统特性,一般可能会在0.01℃以上;相互影响可能在0.005℃以上,如果是捆绑式平行观测可能会更高。所以水温测值的波动范围为10~(-4)℃的观测井中,这种干扰不可忽视,并可能影响前兆异常的提取。因此,在水温波动比较小的观测井(泉)中,不主张做同层平行对比观测。最好在一个传感器内安装2套探测温度装置,既免互相干扰,又可相互验证。 相似文献
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利用地下水进行地震预报和研究有比较明确的物理基础。长期的地下水观测记录了大量的震例。天津地下水观测网含盖了不同的含水层,其中咸水层占有一定的比例。本文以宁河潘庄咸水井为例,对其出现的异常资料进行了系统分析,统计了异常与地震的对应关系,总结了该井水位的映震特征。结果表明,异常形态均属于突升一缓降的阶变型异常,具体表现出两种映震类型:①水位突升一水位转折下降一发震;②水位突升一水位转折下降一恢复到原水平一发震。上升幅度在几米以上,震后逐渐恢复;异常时间分布散,但异常超前时间仍以半年居多;异常幅度有随震级增高而增大、随震中距增大而减小的趋势等特点。 相似文献
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菏泽市地震局研制开发的数字地震深井水温水位观测系统,观测数据连续可靠,趋势变化平稳,微动态显示清晰,基本无干扰现象,设备安装方便简捷。 相似文献
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利用海南地下流体观测井水位资料,选择适合长期、中短期地震异常提取方法,对海南及邻区M 4.0以上地震发生前水位异常进行分析,依据统计资料,提出预测海南及邻区中强震发生时间的指标与方法。 相似文献
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