中纬度电离层吸收的冬夏不对称性及吸收与低层大气耦合的可能性

本文对1982—1983年期间北京地区一种连续扫频法的电离层吸收记录及国内几个其它台站的f_(min)记录进行了分析。观测证据表明,中纬度电离层D区的吸收行为在冬天和夏天表现很不相同,夏季主要受太阳控制,而冬季则在太阳控制的基础上迭加其它控制因素。对低层大气30mb等压面高度随时间变化的分析结果也显示了类似的冬夏不对称性。这似乎表明,冬天电离层D区更容易受来自对流层和低平流层中某些过程的影响。这与对流层中激发的行星尺度波在冬季易于垂直向上传播的理论是定性上一致的。     

中纬度电离层电子总量冬夜增长研究

本文研究太阳活动低年期间英国South Uist、Hawick和Aberystwyth三台站电离层电子总量的冬夜行为特性。法拉第旋转记录分析表明,中纬度电离层电子总量冬夜增长幅度和出现率同季节和台站纬度有关。文中详细考察了冬夜增长的发生时刻和持续时间的分布状况,电子总量冬夜极大值位置,冬夜电子总量W型特征面貌,冬夜增长的运动速度与方向等,发现电离层电子总量冬夜值和冬夜增长同地磁活动指数之间存在着负相关关系。对冬夜增长的机制,本文提出一种磁共轭电离迁移与等离子层电离库原理。指出在冬夏至期间,由于南北半球的太阳天顶角、日照时间、大气温度和电离密度的显著差别,在全球范围内依次于各地傍晚时分,发生一种从夏半球中纬度电离层沿高空磁力线并经等离子层电离库的调节,而朝向冬半球中纬度电离层共轭区的电离迁移和电离层贸易风,以此来解释电离层电子总量的夜间行为。     

中纬度电离层电子总量冬夜增长研究

本文研究太阳活动低年期间英国South Uist、Hawick和Aberystwyth三台站电离层电子总量的冬夜行为特性。法拉第旋转记录分析表明,中纬度电离层电子总量冬夜增长幅度和出现率同季节和台站纬度有关。文中详细考察了冬夜增长的发生时刻和持续时间的分布状况,电子总量冬夜极大值位置,冬夜电子总量W型特征面貌,冬夜增长的运动速度与方向等,发现电离层电子总量冬夜值和冬夜增长同地磁活动指数之间存在着负相关关系。对冬夜增长的机制,本文提出一种磁共轭电离迁移与等离子层电离库原理。指出在冬夏至期间,由于南北半球的太阳天顶角、日照时间、大气温度和电离密度的显著差别,在全球范围内依次于各地傍晚时分,发生一种从夏半球中纬度电离层沿高空磁力线并经等离子层电离库的调节,而朝向冬半球中纬度电离层共轭区的电离迁移和电离层贸易风,以此来解释电离层电子总量的夜间行为。     

岩石综合物性差异与变化的特征

从岩石物性与化学元素原子结构的关系出发，从密度、弹性、电性和放射性等诸方面，论述了岩石综合物性差异与变化的特征；并结合实例，得出岩石综合物性参数发生变化反映了组成岩石的原子、分子、矿物和结构发生了变化，且各参数之间具有某种相关性的结果．      

壳-幔侧面波（Pn）速度的横向变化与界面温度横向差异的讨论

本文得到壳-幔界面侧面地震波速度的横向变化与界面温度的横向差异密切相关。侧面波（P_n）速度V_Pn与地面大地热流值q存在统计关系:     

壳—幔侧面波（Pn）速度的横向变化与界面温度横向差异的讨论

本文得到壳—幔界面侧面地震波速度的横向变化与界面温度的横向差异密切相关。侧面波（Pn）速度VPn与地面大地热流值q存在统计关系:     

THE DIFFERENCE OF DEPOSITION RATE IN THE BOREHOLES AT THE JUNCTION BETWEEN NANKOU-SUNHE FAULT AND HUANGZHUANG-GAOLIYING FAULT AND ITS RESPONSE TO FAULT ACTIVITY IN THE BEIJING AREA

Beijing plain area has been always characterized by the tectonic subsidence movement since the Pliocene. Influenced and affected by the extensional tectonic environment, tensional normal faulting occurred on the buried NE-trending faults in this area, forming the "two uplifts and one sag" tectonic pattern. Since Quaternary, the Neocathaysian stress field caused the NW-directed tensional shear faulting, and two groups of active faults are developed. The NE-trending active faults include three major faults, namely, from west to east, the Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault, Shunyi Fault and Xiadian Fault. The NW-trending active faults include the Nankou-Sunke Fault, which strikes in the direction of NW320°~330°, with a total length of about 50km in the Beijing area. The northwestern segment of the fault dips SW, forming a NW-directed collapse zone, which controls the NW-directed Machikou Quaternary depression. The thickness of the Quaternary is more than 600 meters; the southeastern segment of the fault dips NE, with a small vertical throw between the two walls of the fault. Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault is a discontinuous buried active fault, a boundary line between the Beijing sag and Xishan tectonic uplift. In the Beijing area, it has a total length of 110km, striking NE, dipping SE, with a dip angle of about 50~80 degrees. It is a normal fault, with the maximum fault throw of more than 1 000m since the Tertiary. The fault was formed in the last phase of Yanshan movement and controls the Cretaceous, Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary sediments.There are four holes drilled at the junction between Nankou-Sunhe Fault and Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault in Beijing area. The geographic coordinates of ZK17 is 40°5'51"N, 116°25'40"E, the hole depth is 416.6 meters. The geographic coordinates of ZK18 is 40°5'16"N, 116°25'32"E, the hole depth is 247.6 meters. The geographic coordinates of ZK19 is 40°5'32"N, 116°26'51"E, the hole depth is 500.9 meters. The geographic coordinates of ZK20 is 40°4'27"N, 116°26'30"E, the hole depth is 308.2 meters. The total number of paleomagnetism samples is 687, and 460 of them are selected for thermal demagnetization. Based on the magnetostratigraphic study and analysis on the characteristics of sedimentary rock assemblage and shallow dating data, Quaternary stratigraphic framework of drilling profiles is established. As the sedimentation rate of strata has a good response to the activity of the basin-controlling fault, we discussed the activity of target fault during the Quaternary by studying variations of deposition rate. The results show that the fault block in the junction between the Nankou-Sunhe Fault and the Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault is characteristic of obvious differential subsidence. The average deposition rate difference of fault-controlled stratum reflects the control of the neotectonic movement on the sediment distribution of different tectonic units. The activity of Nankou-Sunhe Fault shows the strong-weak alternating pattern from the early Pleistocene to Holocene. In the early Pleistocene the activity intensity of Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault is stronger than Nankou-Sunhe Fault. After the early Pleistocene the activity intensity of Nankou-Sunhe Fault is stronger than Huangzhuang-Gaoliying Fault. The activity of the two faults tends to consistent till the Holocene.     

大气中一种压力波动与地震关系的初步探索

本文报道了大气中一种压力波动与区域地震间关系的初步观测结果。 根据观测,大气中存在一种压力波,其周期为几十秒至500秒;幅值在5-100帕（1帕=1牛顿/米²=0.01毫巴）之间,大都在二、三十帕左右;主周期变化很小,呈一组一组的形式出现,每组三、五个波,波形光滑,容易识别;其水平波速为10米/秒的量级,是一种横波。 对于所研究的地方性地震,约有70％在震前30小时内出现这种压力波。     

大气中一种压力波动与地震关系的初步探索

本文报道了大气中一种压力波动与区域地震间关系的初步观测结果。 根据观测,大气中存在一种压力波,其周期为几十秒至500秒;幅值在5—100帕（1帕=1牛顿/米2=0.01毫巴）之间,大都在二、三十帕左右;主周期变化很小,呈一组一组的形式出现,每组三、五个波,波形光滑,容易识别;其水平波速为10米/秒的量级,是一种横波。 对于所研究的地方性地震,约有70％在震前30小时内出现这种压力波。     

热带大气季节内振荡和ENSO的相互关系

通过观测资料的分析和数值模拟,研究了热带大气季节内振荡与ＥＮＳＯ的相互关系．一方面,在Ｅ１Ｎｉｎｏ事件发生之前,热带大气季节内振荡（尤其是在赤道中西太平洋地区）异常偏强,通过海一气相互作用它可能是Ｅ１Ｎｉｎｏ的一种重要激发机制．同时,赤道中西太平洋地区大气季节内振荡的异常加强同东亚中高纬度地区３０—６０天振荡的加强和强东亚冬季风有关．另一方面,ＥＮＳＯ对热带大气季节内振荡也有重要影响,在Ｅ１Ｎｉｎｏ期间,热带大气季节内振荡明显减弱;其结构明显趋于正压性．