载炭泡塑分离富集—火焰原子吸收法测定金

用载炭泡塑从５％－３０％的王水介质中吸附富集５－１０００μｇＡｕ，经无臭灰化和王水浸提，Ａｕ的回收率大于９９％。方法用于含Ａｕ量较高的矿石分析时，效果较泡塑吸附好。用火焰原子吸收法测定含Ａｕ６．８０ｇ／ｔ的金标样，验证分离富集方法的可靠性，结果平均值为６．７２ｇ／ｔ，相对标准偏差（ｎ＝１１）为３．１％。     

鱼腥藻对某些金属离子的吸附效应研究（Ⅱ）：鱼腥藻对金（Ⅲ）的吸附

在ＰＨ５－７的缓冲介质中，鱼腥藻吸附Ａｕ＾３＋，然后用６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ洗脱，回收率在９８％－１００％。在选定条件下，鱼腹藻对Ａｕ＾３＋的最大吸附量为１５．７－１８．８ｍｇ／ｇ。所拟方法可供低含量Ａｕ＾３＋溶液中Ａｕ＾３＋的富集。     

二苯硫脲－甲基异丁酮泡塑富集分离液珠萃取比色法测定地质样品中的金、银

研究了利用二苯硫脲－甲基异丁酮泡塑振荡吸附富集Ａｕ、Ａｇ的条件，并采用金试剂－ＴＢＰ液珠萃取比色法测定地质样品中的金、银。方法的检出限：Ａｕ为０．５×１０－９，Ａｇ为５×１０－９。     

罗丹宁纤维富集分离－示波极谱法测定地质样品中的金

考察了螯合罗丹宁纤维富集分离。示波极谱法测定Ａｕ的条件，选用０．１５ｇ罗丹宁纤维装柱（Φ５ｍｍ×８０ｍｍ）富集Ａｕ，吸附Ａｕ后的罗丹宁纤维于７００℃灰化的烧，浸取物在ＮａＯＨ底液中用示波极谱法测定。测定范围为０．４～１４０μｇ／ｍｌＡｕ，经对标样分析，结果与标准值相符。对Ａｕ含量为４．９３×１０￣－６级的标样进行１０次测定，方法精密度（ＲＳＤ）为１．１４％。方法选择性高、稳定性好，适用于Ａｕ含量在０。２×ｌ０￣－６以上地质样品的分析。     

二苯硫脲—甲基异丁酮泡塑富集分离液珠萃取比色法测定地质样品中的金,银

研究了利用二苯硫脲－甲基异丁酮泡塑振荡吸附富集Ａｕ，Ａｇ的条件，并采用金试剂－ＴＢＰ液珠萃取比色法测定地质样品中的金，银，方法的检出限：Ａｕ为０．５×１０＾－９，Ａｇ为５×１０＾－９。     

三正辛胺纤维棉对金的吸附性能及其在测定金中的应用

研制了三正辛胺（ＴＯＡ）纤维棉,考察了ＴＯＡ纤维棉对Ａｕ（Ⅲ）的吸附性能,选择了吸附和解吸的最佳条件。在φ＝１０％的王水中,ＴＯＡ纤维棉可定量吸附Ａｕ（Ⅲ）,使其与多种共存离子分离。吸附的Ａｕ（Ⅲ）用１０ｇ／Ｌ的Ｎａ２ＳＯ３溶液解脱。在给定条件下,对５～２００μｇＡｕ（Ⅲ）进行分离富集,其回收率在９８０％～１０１０％。方法已用于氧化金铅矿、铅锌矿、银金矿中金的分离富集和测定,所得结果与其它方法相符,其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）为１６％～３９％。     

巯基棉吸附富集—硫代米蚩酮光度法测定铁矿石中痕量金

试验了在１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中，巯基棉吸附富集Ａｕ，１０ｇ／Ｌ硫脲－０．５％ＨＣｌ溶液洗脱，硫代米蚩酮显色，分光光度法Ａｕ的方法，方法精密度，准确度均较好，已用于Ａｕ〈１０＾－６的铁矿原矿及选矿尾矿的测定。     

痕量价态金的载炭泡塑吸附分离研究

研究了载炭泡塑对不同价态金的吸附选择性。当ＨＣｌ溶液浓度１％－１０％时，载炭泡塑对纳克量Ａｕ（Ⅲ）吸附率为９６．３％－９６．８％，而对Ａｕ（Ⅰ），Ａｕ（０）不产生吸附，分别在溶液和残渣中的Ａｕ（Ⅰ）和Ａｕ（０）经过滤分离，用王水处理后，由载炭泡塑分别吸附，其回收率分别为９６．５％和９８．９％。     

氯化钠－溴水封闭溶样碘量法测定矿石中的金

采用ＮａＣｌ－溴水为溶剂、封闭溶样法分解试样，泡塑抽滤吸附以及碘量法测定矿石中Ａｕ。方法简单快速、准确、不污染环境，适用于测定矿石中０．ｘ～ｘｘｇ／ｔ的Ａｕ。     

巯基棉分离富集—感耦等离子体发射光谱法测定河流湖泊底泥中总汞

利用巯基棉强选择性吸附的特点，将底泥中Ｈｇ与其共存元素有效地分离而富集，避免了大量Ｆｅ的干扰，实现了底泥中Ｈｇ的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ摄谱法测定，对含Ｈｇ０．２２μｇ／ｇ标准参考物５次取样平行测定，其相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）为６．１％，按５～１０ｇ取样量Ｈｇ的检测限为０．００１μｇ／ｇ能满足水环境监测的需要。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861