胶东金翅岭金矿构造控矿规律及找矿预测

金翅岭金矿是胶东招远北部的一个典型石英脉型金矿,构造是金矿最为重要的控矿因素。在前人资料的基础上,综合分析了矿区构造控矿特征,总结了构造控矿规律:矿脉分支复合,表现为NE向矿脉产生SN,NNE向次级矿脉,NNE向矿脉产生NE向次级矿脉;矿体厚度与金品位呈负相关,深部次级矿脉群在P4脉下盘出现;矿脉侧伏角和倾伏向变化处矿体富集,表现为SW向侧伏的P4矿脉,矿体富集于-240 m,侧伏角变大,同时倾伏向由SW向转变为NW向的部位。最后建立了平面和剖面P4矿脉的波形函数,并对深部进行了预测。     

山东西涝口金矿床控矿构造特征及动力学浅析

西涝口金矿床位于胶莱盆地北缘,区内盆缘断裂发育,控矿构造主要为近EW向压扭性断裂和NE向滑脱构造。控矿断裂构造形成受中国东部晚中生代构造体制转换过程动力学背景制约,在晚侏罗世太平洋板块、库拉板块向欧亚大陆俯冲的侧向应力挤压作用下,牟平-即墨断裂带发生显著的左旋走滑活动,矿区近EW向断裂构造形成,后期受拉张活动而呈张性容矿构造。NE向断裂构造则形成于早白垩世时期构造体制以引张伸展活动为主的大地构造环境,并在成矿过程中起着重要控矿作用。     

栖霞市马耳夼石英脉型金矿地质特征及找矿方向

马耳夼金矿产于栖霞序列回龙夼单元,岩性主要为英云闪长质片麻岩。区内矿脉受断裂控制明显,成群成带产出,区域性断裂构造与后夼穹形构造交会部位或断裂构造产状变化处是矿体富集的有利部位。NE向断裂、新太古代侵入岩、石英脉是该区金矿成矿的主要控制因素,石英脉为其主要找矿标志,为中低温热液石英脉型金矿床。     

威海罗家地区金矿地质特征及找矿方向

罗家金矿为中低温热液黄铁绢英岩型金矿床。矿区NNE向断裂与其他方向断裂交会部位及其附近为金矿有利成矿部位,矿床具分带现象,花岗细晶岩脉与成矿关系密切。矿石类型以黄铁绢英岩型为主,含金石英脉型次之,矿石含金品位较高,并伴生较高的Ag,Cu等有益元素。通过对金矿床的地质特征、控矿因素及矿床成因的研究,在分析找矿标志的基础上,提出应进一步查证物化探异常,加大矿区深部及外围的找矿力度,以期发现新的金矿体。     

鲁中大槐树地区金矿化与断裂构造的关系探析

鲁中大槐树地区发现燕山期热液成因金矿体,NW向断裂构造和燕山期脉岩与金矿化关系密切,脉岩和矿化呈NW向带状受控于NW向断裂,其产出位置符合剪切带内发育的R,R',P,D,T裂隙系统,NW向断裂应为一个完整的剪切构造断裂束,构造与岩体和金矿化是一个有效耦合的系统整体,应整体的去认识,并结合剪切带控矿构造的特点去指导找矿。     

胶东金山金矿床地质特征及构造控矿模式浅析

金山金矿位于胶东栖霞-蓬莱金成矿带中,属于热液交代蚀变岩型金矿床,严格受小庄-金山-大庄头韧性剪切带控制。该文在介绍研究区成矿地质特征的基础上,将该矿床的构造-成矿作用期次划分为3个成矿阶段:成矿前韧性剪切变形阶段、成矿期韧脆性变形阶段和成矿后脆韧性变形阶段,每个阶段对矿脉的形成和分布起着不同的控制作用。其中,在主成矿期左形张剪构造应力场作用下,在断裂带不同部位分别形成不同类型矿脉(体),这种构造控矿模式是胶东地区中生代伸展构造背景的反映。     

莱芜市铁铜沟金铜铁矿地质特征及其成因探讨

莱芜市铁铜沟含金铜铁矿床产于中生代燕山期靳家桥角闪闪长玢岩与奥陶纪马家沟群五阳山段石灰岩的接触带,矿体形态严格受接触带控制。通过对矿区内地层、控矿构造、侵入岩、矿体特征和矿石质量的分析论述,认为该矿床为接触交代高温热液型含金铜磁铁矿矿床。     

山东邹平吉祥金铜矿矿床地质特征及找矿前景分析

在对区域成矿地质背景认识的基础上,详细解剖了吉祥金铜矿的矿区地质和矿床地质特征,讨论了矿床成因与找矿标志,并初步展望了该区的找矿前景。初步认为该矿床属于沿断裂构造充填的岩浆热液矿床。控矿因素主要是断裂构造和岩浆岩,主要找矿标志为发育于二长岩体内的硅化、黄铜矿化构造破碎带。通过对地质、物探等资料的分析认为该区具有良好的找矿前景。     

Pb Isotope Compositions of Shibaqinghao Gold Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia, China

There are two types of gold ore in Shibaqinghao gold deposit, a mylonite ore and a quartz - vein ore. Pb isotope compositions for mylonite ore are characterized by lower Pb isotope ratios ranging from 16.63 to 17.45 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.31 to15.48 (207Pb/204pb), 36.52 to 38.85 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the mantle evolution. These ratios suggest that gold in the mylonite ore might be derived from the country rocks, which originated directly in the upper mantle. Pb isotope compositions for quartz - vein ore are characterized by higher Pb isotope ratios ranging from 18.23 to 19.74 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.69 to 15.89 (207Pb/204Pb), 38.64 to 40. 13 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the upper crustal evolution. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz - vein ore might be related to some granitic magma generated in the crust.     

Pb Isotope Compositions of Shibaqinghao Gold Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia,China

There are two types of gold ore in Shibaqinghao gold deposit, a mylonite ore and a quartz - vein ore. Pb isotope compositions for mylonite ore are characterized by lower Pb isotope ratios ranging from 16. 63 to 17.45 (206Pb/204Pb) , 15. 31 tol5.48 (207Pb/204Pb) , 36.52 to38.85 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the mantle evolu-tion. These ratios suggest that gold in the mylonite ore might be derived from the country rocks, which originated directly in the upper mantle. Pb isotope compositions for quartz - vein ore are characterized by higher Pb isotope ratios ranging from 18.23 to 19.74 (206Pb/204Pb) , 15. 69 to 15. 89(207Pb/204Pb) , 38. 64 to 40. 13 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the upper crustal evolution. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz - vein ore might be relat-ed to some granitic magma generated in the crust.     

苏丹哈佳吉金矿区地质特征及控矿因素浅析

哈佳吉金矿区位于尼罗河大型韧性剪切带次级构造带上,属岩浆热液破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。该文通过论述矿区地质特征,总结控矿因素,证实该区矿体严格受构造蚀变带控制,近EW向韧性剪切构造,尤其是构造转弯部位、构造膨大部位、不同级别构造复合部位,以及多期成矿作用叠加部位是矿床形成的有利空间。并与岩性和蚀变矿化关系密切,赋存于黄铁矿化碎裂岩、黄铁矿化硅化变粒岩质碎裂岩带中,产状与蚀变矿化带一致。     

Sulphur Isotope Compositions of Shibaqinghao Gold Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia, China

Shibaqinghao gold deposit is situated in the western part of the northern margin of the North China Craton. It is controlled by an E - W trending tectonic zone that is located in the middle unit of Dongwufenzi group which consists of a sequence of greenschist - facies metamorphic rocks in an Archean greenstone belt.In Shibaqinghao gold deposit there are two types of gold ore, a mylonite ore and a quartz vein ore. Mylonite ore bodies were formed during ductile shearing stage in the Early Proterozoic, whereas quartz vein ore bodies might have been formed in the Mesozoic time.Pyrite accompanied with native gold in the mylonite ore has sulpfur of which δ34S values range from - 5.8 to + 0.8 per mil, similar to the values of mantle- derived sulphur. These data suggest that gold in the mylonite ore be derived from the country rocks which originated directly in the upper mantle.Pyrite in quartz vein ore has the δ34 S values between + 3.0 and + 11.0 per mil, similar to the values of some granitic rocks. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz vein ore is related to some granitic magma generated in the crust.This study revealed that two different mineralization occurred at different geological times and in different environments but in the same place, resuling in the Shibaqinghao gold deposit.     

Mineralization Types of Gold in Central Inner Mongolia, China

IntroductionSo - called Central inner Mongolia in the papermeans the area including Daqing Mountains, WulaMountains, Serteng Mountains and the grasslandsnorth of the mountains. Tectonically it's located inthe western part at the northern margin of the Nor…     

Mineralization Types of Gold in Central Inner Mongolia, China

There are four mineralization types of gold in Central Inner Mongolia: mylonite type, quartz vein type, quartzpotash- feldspar vein type and alteration type.Ore bodies of mylonite type were controlled by ductile shear zone. Both of ore and gangue minerals were undergone ductile deformation. Mineralization age is about 2040Ma and represents the metallogenetic process in deep tectonic level.There are three types of quartz veins differed from genesis mechanism. Small scaled, lens- shaped quartz veins formed during ductile shearing are found in mylonite ore bodies. Decation quartz veins are in the ore bodies of alteration type. Infiltration quartz veins are main gold- bearing bodies for some gold deposits such as Bainaimiao and Saiwusu gold mines. It also occurred in many other deposits from the middle Proterozoic to the Mesozoic.Quartz potash- feldspar veins are observed in the Palaeozoic and occurred in middle tectonic level.Gold deposits of alteration type such as Donghuofang and Saihudong occurred in shallow tectonic level of the Mesozoic.In short, from the Proterozoic to the Mesozoic, mineralization types varied from mylonite type to quartz potash- feldspar vein type and to alteration type. Gold - bearing quartz veins changed from syn - ductile - shearing quartz vein to infiltration vein and to decation quartz vein. Mineralization developed from deep to middle and to shallow level.     

山东唐家沟金矿床地质特征及深部预测

唐家沟金矿位于胶东牟平-乳山金矿带西南段;历经数次勘查工作,近期获得较大突破,累计金金属资源量规模达到近大型。矿区内出露地层主要为古元古代荆山群变质岩及新生界第四系,构造以古元古代褶皱构造和中生代断裂构造为主,其中含金矿化蚀变带受NNE向、NE向、近EW向断裂控制。主要控矿构造呈NNE向、近EW向展布,矿石类型主要为黄铁矿化石英脉、黄铁矿化花岗质碎裂岩和黄铁矿化大理岩,矿化具多期活动特点。研究发现,控矿构造局部引张段与其他构造交会处是储矿的有利部位,矿化蚀变叠加地段预示着深部成矿可能性极大。深部预测NNE向金矿化断裂构造与NE向硫化物富集带交会部位,残留荆山群地层与侵入岩接触部位、接触带与NE向硫化物富集带交会部位为成矿的有利地带。     

山东沂源金星头金矿成矿地质条件及成矿潜力分析

沂源金星头矿床为矽卡岩型金铁共生的多金属矿床,伴生银、铜和硫。金星头地区主要成矿岩体为燕山晚期沂南序列闪长质杂岩体。一直以来,该区勘查工作主要围绕北部金星头岩体浅部进行,其深部及外围找矿工作程度相对较低。该文在总结金星头地区成矿地质条件基础上,对成矿岩体、矿体、控矿构造、蚀变矿化等矿床地质特征和成矿物质来源进行了分析,结合鲁西部分金矿床的区域成矿地质背景分析类比,对该区成矿潜力和赋矿部位进行探讨:该区以金星头断裂以北为重点找矿区域,围绕金星头岩体,以成矿系统理论为指导,在岩体的西北部及东部、东北部开展深部及外围系统勘查工作,寻找有利控矿构造,综合寻找爆破角砾岩型—岩浆热液型—接触交代型—碳酸盐岩微细浸染型多种矿化类型。同时,进一步查明区内岩体间及其与金星头断裂的空间分布,指导外围及临区深部找矿工作。     

山东省蓬莱-栖霞金成矿带地壳结构对金成矿的约束

岩浆活动和构造活动是胶东地区金成矿的主要成矿要素,建立岩浆活动和构造活动间的成因联系是成矿机理研究的重要内容。本次贯穿笏山金矿和蓬莱-栖霞断裂带的高精度反射地震剖面测量显示,控矿的陡崖-台前断裂为地壳浅层的铲式断裂,其深部与垂向的蓬莱-栖霞断裂带的主干断裂栖霞-杨础断裂相交。栖霞-杨础断裂切穿地壳,表现出走滑断裂特征,沿断裂存在岩浆活动行迹。蓬莱-栖霞金矿带为以解宋营-紫现头断裂、栖霞-杨础断裂为主干,发育的右旋走滑断裂构造系统。岩浆活动和成矿作用分布于构造系统的局部张性域内。研究表明：胶东地区存在以剪切走滑为主控的构造活动和沿垂直地壳的剪切带与之耦合的岩浆活动。在此基础上,提出了以岩石剪切破裂模式为基础的,右旋走滑断裂控制的岩浆活动和成矿作用相耦合的基于岩石圈剪切破裂的成矿系统模型。     

青海省祁连县黑刺沟金矿地质特征及找矿前景

黑刺沟金矿区位于托莱山成矿带之中西部,区内NWW,NW,近NE向断裂及次级构造发育;成矿地质背景良好。为查明区内成矿地质条件,扩大找矿前景,采用激电中梯测量与探矿工程相结合的方法,圈定了8条矿化蚀变体13条金矿体,其中⑤号矿体是区内主要矿体,金品位(1.05～3.42)×10~(-6),平均品位1.59×10~(-6)。矿体呈透镜状、脉状,产状与断裂构造蚀变带产状基本一致,含矿岩石为凝灰质碎裂岩、构造角砾岩,围岩为早奥陶世阴沟群片理化凝灰岩、安山质凝灰岩,围岩蚀变主要为硅化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化、褐铁矿化。该文在阐述黑刺沟金矿床地质特征的基础上,总结了找矿标志和控矿因素,认为找矿潜力较大。     

铧厂沟金矿床北部控矿剪切带地质特征及金的富集规律

野外调研和室内分析结果表明。区域韧性剪切带在铧厂沟金矿床非常发育，并经历了右行—左行—右行多期（次）活动。北部控矿韧脆性剪切带是区域韧性剪切带演化的产物，以左行剪切为主。位于铁夹树—庙湾北部厚层灰岩的下部。北部金矿带受北部控矿剪切带控制，长度大于1km．厚度约70cm，从地表延伸至1120m标高。未见尖灭趋势。黄铁矿是该类矿石中最重要的金属矿物。自然金是主要金矿物。有明金和显微金两种。矿石结构构造较为复杂。集中反映了热液矿床的构造特征。矿带的形成可划分为热液期和表生期。原生矿石中绝大部分明金、显微金中的包体金和裂隙金都与黄铁矿密切相关。黄铁矿（Ⅰ）经历了韧脆性变形。因而是金的最佳载体矿物。北部韧脆性剪切带的多期（次）活动，使金富集成为工业矿体。结合地质特征，预测该矿带可延伸至1120m以下一定深度。     

烟台张家金矿弧形断裂构造控矿特征及找矿方向研究

胶西北NNE向断裂构造带弧形控矿断裂系统，直接控制了胶东特大型、大型金矿床及大部分中小型金矿床。张家断裂为胶东东北部NNE向弧形控矿断裂的伴生构造，断裂沿走向、倾向具波状变化，发育有倾斜擦痕，并有厚度0.3～0.5m灰色、灰绿色断层泥。已发现中型金矿张家金矿、小型金矿汪家沟金矿即赋存于该断裂之中。研究发现张家断裂弧形构造沿走向、倾向变化较大的区域为“焦家式破碎带蚀变岩型金矿”成矿有利区域，矿床沿断裂走向大体以2～3km等距分布；在弧形断裂弧顶西侧300～500m为“河西式破碎带石英网脉带型金矿”成矿有利区域，与东侧“焦家式破碎带蚀变岩型金矿”对应分布。