哈尔滨地区浅层地下水质量与污染评价

为查明哈尔滨地区浅层地下水水质现状及污染情况,利用松嫩平原（黑龙江）地下水污染调查评价项目的数据,对浅层地下水主要化学特征进行了描述.在此基础上采用模糊综合评价法进行了地下水质量评价,采用污染指数法进行了地下水污染现状评价.结果表明：研究区浅层地下水水化学类型以HCO3-Ca型为主;受原生环境下水化学条件控制的Fe、Mn指标含量对水质影响较大;地下水污染属于区域性污染,污染范围广、污染程度重,主要污染物为NH4+及NO3-、NO2-,来源于生活污水及农业生产所施用的化肥.根据分析数据,研究区地下水污染以无机污染为特征.     

河南省周口市地下水质量状况及污染分析

依据周口市区地下水水质分析资料,对地下水水质特征及质量状况进行分析评价;对浅层地下水水质污染现状及污染原因进行分析,并提出地下水防护措施及建议。     

锡多金属矿尾矿库地下水污染特征与评价

采用标准指数法和内梅罗综合指数法评价某锡多金属矿尾矿库周边深层、浅层地下水质量状况,研究地下水污染特征,为同类尾矿库地下水污染防治及矿区环境综合整治提供科学依据。研究结果表明:尾矿及选矿废水下渗等导致锡多金属矿尾矿库下游浅层地下水受到污染,尚未污染下游深层地下水。尾矿库上、下游同一位置深层地下水水质优于浅层地下水水质。地下水水平迁移能力强于垂向迁移,下层浅层地下水铅、砷超标应引起重视,应在尾矿库四周进行防渗处理,遏制尾矿库下游浅层地下水水质进一步恶化。     

河南省南阳盆地地下水污染现状及防治对策

本文阐述了河南省南阳盆地浅层地下水污染现状,对污染程度进行了评价,同时对南阳盆地内地下水水质进行了计算与评价.并对浅层地下水污染趋势进行了分析,提出了相应的防治措施.     

沙颍河流域（河南段）地下水污染现状及防治

阐述了沙颍河地表水环境质量、浅层地下水污染现状,对污染程度进行了分析,同时对地下水水质进行了评价,并对浅层地下水变化趋势进行了分析,提出了相应的防治措施。     

河南宿鸭湖库区水污染现状及防治对策

阐述了宿鸭湖库区地面水环境质量、地面水和浅层地下水污染现状,对污染程度分析,同时对库区地面水和地下水水质进行了计算与评价.并对浅层地下水污染趋势进行了分析,提出了相应的防治措施.     

农村浅层地下水污染特征及防治对策

笔者以河南省偃师市浅层地下水,饮用水源状况为研究对象,综合多年的水质监测资料,对农村浅层地下水的污染现状和特征进行了分析评价,提出了污染控制的对策.     

新疆阿克苏某区域地下水水质评价及污染状况研究

地下水是重要的供水水源,近年来由于地下水污染日益严重,对地下水水质进行监测和评价工作越发重要。本文以新疆阿克苏某区域为研究对象,对该区域地下水水质进行综合评价,通过对2009年和2011年地下水水质监测资料进行分析,从数据评价结果可以看出,该区域潜水水质达到Ⅲ类水类别的比重50%,比09年水质相比总体上变差趋势,浅层潜水水质较差,不能直接饮用或灌溉,需要采取措施改良水土环境。防止水质污染,保证区域水资源安全,保证区域水资源可持续利用。     

洞庭湖区浅层地下水质量现状与安全供水研究

通过对1720个水质分析样品资料的深入分析与计算,系统地评价了洞庭湖区浅层地下水质量,指出了浅层地下水安全供水方向,并提出了安全供水措施及建议。计算结果认为,洞庭湖区浅层地下水中的污染因子主要为Fe、Mn、PH、NH4-N及NO2-N,其次为NO3-N、Be、COD,共8个因子,基本上没有遭受重金属污染;湖区浅层地下水水质整体较好,以优质水为主,占39.37%,合格水占26.04%;不合格水(较差水)占34.59%。     

广饶县河流污染带地下水水质现状评价与污染分析

多年来由于接纳上游和境内工业、生活污废水,淄河、阳河、织女河三条河流大部分时间水质为劣V类,沿河两测形成2km左右的浅层地下水污染带。对污染带内地下水水质现状进行评价与分析、应用模糊综合评价法进行污染程度评价。得出的结论是河流两岸浅层地下水水质由以优良或良好为主变为以较差或极差为主,污染和微污染的地下水井占81．2％,石油类、亚硝酸盐氮、氨氮、挥发酚、硝酸盐氮、高锰酸盐指数等主要污染参数超标率均在30％以上。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861