大连地磁台址的选择思路及建设方案

大连地磁台是国家基准台,也是大连地震台的一个重要组成部分。由于观测环境受到附近工厂的干扰,1993年大连地磁台搬迁到大连市西郊的甘井子区辛寨子镇由家村。目前,伴随着城市建设的快速发展,地磁观测环境再一次受到干扰,必须选择新的台址。本文主要介绍新、老地磁台的台址情况、观测环境、基础设施,并视步探讨了新台址建设方案的可行性,为其他地磁台的搬迁改造提供一些参考。     

旅顺老铁山地震与大连地磁异常

本文用大连台1984、1985年的地磁资料,做了地磁短周期转换函数A、B值的计算和分析;用北京台、大连台1983年至1986年的地磁资料,做了地磁总场F相关分析和垂直分量Z差值分析.结果表明,在旅顺老铁山发生的M_L=4.5级地震前,大连地磁出现了前兆异常.     

地磁加卸载响应比与大连地区地震

大连及邻区在1981－1991年间发生了多次中强地震。本文作者应用地磁加卸载响应比方法对大连台1981－1991年地磁资料进行处理。在研究大连台P（Z）值的异常变化与该周围中强地震关系的基础上,给出映震异常的定量指标及预报效果。     

辽宁省地震局召开“三连冠”表奖大会

辽宁省地震局于1986年10月20日在大连市召开了对大连地震台和金州地震台的表奖大会。大连地震台的地磁观测工作,在基础较差的条件下,克服重重困难、奋起直追。在1983年,1984年和1985年的全国地磁观测资料质量评比中,连续三届获得地磁三类台第一名,并荣获司南奖杯。金州地震台的短水准观测工作,自建台以来,克服各种困难,坚持高标准、严要求。     

磁通门仪器室建设要点

地磁观测条件的特殊性决定了仪器观测室建设具有难度，本文介绍了大连地震台按照《地震及前兆数字指导规范（试行）》要求建设磁通门仪器室的过程及结果。     

北黄海M＿L5．0级地震与震磁效应

１９９３年１２月３１日北黄海５．０级地震前，在辽宁省１０个地磁台中，大连台和营口台与标准台铁岭核旋总场联台差值△Ｆ，分别出现了５－６ｎＴ的负异常，并在时间、形态、幅度上准同步，据此辽宁省地震局预报研究室地磁组提出了中短期预报意见。     

用地磁短周期变化资料初探吉林省部分地区地下的电性结构

本文利用吉林省长春、盘石、通化三个台的地磁短周期变化的资料与地质构造背景结合起来进行了初步分析,得出一些有意义的结果,对划分和判断是否属地震危险区有一定参考价值此外,利用北京至满州里间八个地磁台的资料推断,沈阳——大连之间可能存在着高导带。     

大连台地磁秒数据强震响应探讨分析

通过研究大连台地磁秒采样数据,发现在汶川M8.0和日本M8.6级地震中出现了同震响应,这一发现在辽宁地区地磁分钟值采样的朝阳、铁岭、营口台并未出现。经过同步对比等方法分析,得出响应延迟时间、响应幅度等特征与地震震中距有一定对应关系,并初步探讨了产生这种现象原因。     

大连地磁台天文方位角测量

论述大连地磁台天文方位角的测量原理、方法及观测结果,在地磁观测室未封顶的条件下,能在观测墩直接观测北极星,避免比测墩转角换算等因素增加的观测误差,观测精度提高.     

大连九龙地磁台的材料磁性检测

本文介绍了大连九龙地磁台建设工作中,对建筑材料进行选定,磁性检测,以及施工过程中用G856质子旋进式磁力仪进行磁性跟踪监测。实践证明,这样做能很好地满足地磁台站建设规范的技术要求。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

Solute concentrations in the lower niger river and the source rock contribution

Water quality analyses for the Niger River for the 1980/81 hydrological year are presented. The samples were collected from the main river at Lokoja, and from two main tributaries, the Kaduna and the Benue Rivers. Different water types were distinguished by the concentrations of major ions. The type Ca > Na > Mg > K - HCO₃ > SO₄ > Cl was represented at all stations during at least part of the year. Chloride was found to dominate the sulphate ion in the Kaduna and Niger, while the Benue maintained a higher concentration of sulphate relative to chloride all year round. Distinct patterns of seasonal variation in the ion concentrations were observed, particularly for the samples collected at Lokoja. Low ion concentrations were prominent during periods of high discharge, while low flow periods coincided with high dissolved ion concentrations. The contribution of rainwater to the total dissolved solids in the river waters was assessed indirectly using rainwater chemistry data from the Gulf of Guinea. The estimated rainwater contribution to the Lower Niger amounts to 5.15 mg 1^?1. Geochemical weathering calculations involving reactions of the four major minerals of granitic rocks - anorthite, biotite, albite, and K-feldspar - with carbon dioxide and water, can account for the average water composition of the Lower Niger. The proportion of the ionic components was also related to the occurrence of the respective element in the minerals.