1999年四川绵竹清平5.0级地震序列构造活动特征

1999年9月14日四川绵竹清平5．0级地震序列是近年发生在青藏高原碰撞带东南边界的龙门山断裂带的规模最大的一次地震活动。本文通过对序列地震震源位置的精确确定，对主要的8次地震震源机制的求解和时间进程中震级频次变化的分析，来揭示该震源区地下构造的活动特征。结果表明：（1）前震－主震－余震的时间进程完整，只是衰减较快。（2）主震位于龙门山中央主断裂弯折的端头，与同震中十分接近。大部分余震分布在中央主断裂一侧的次级隐伏构造地带，与主断裂的北东走向一致。震源深度3－15km，（3）震源断层面北东取向，在指向南东的近水平方向的主压应力作用下，断层面的锚动以逆冲兼走滑的方式为主，间有少量小型的正断层活动，统一呈现出地下物质向南东的滑移。     

1999年山西大同Ms 5.6地震的震源断层

大同震区先后在 1989、1991和 1999年发生MS >5地震 ,利用大同遥测地震台网的记录资料进行比较精确的地震序列震源定位 ,结合宏观烈度分布和震源机制解资料 ,详细地分析对比了 3次子序列的异同。结果显示 ,1999年MS5 .6地震的震源断层是走向NWW、长 16km、宽12km、埋深 5km以下、倾角近直立的左旋走滑断层。而前 2个子序列是NNE为主的右旋走滑断层活动所致 ,表明地震破裂方向发生了变化。这种 2个以上方向先后出现、并且强弱有别的地震破裂是普遍存在的 ,表明震源环境的复杂程度与地震序列的类型有关。虽然震区存在NE向的大王村断裂和NW向的团堡断裂 ,但目前没有证据说明震源断层和 2条构造断层连通。 3次子序列的震源断层都是走滑断层 ,也和 2条构造正断层有别。 1999年的子序列可能属于新破裂。     

Changes in source parameters of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2001 Ms=6.0 Yajiang,Sichuan, earthquake

In this paper changes in focal mechanisms) parameters of wave spectra, and stress drops for the Ms=5.0 forcshock and Ms=6.0 mainshock in February 2001 in Yajiang County, Sichuan, and seismicity in cpiccntral region are studied. Comparison of focal mechanisms for the Yajiang earthquakes with distribution patterns of aftcrshocks, the nodal plane Ⅰ, striking in the direction of NEN, of the Yajiang M=5.0 event is chosen as the faulting plane, the nodal plane Ⅱ, striking in the direction of WNW, of the M=6.0 event as the faulting plane. The strikes of the two faulting planes are nearly perpendicular to each other. The level of stress drops in the cpicentral region before the occurrence of the M=6.0 earthquake increases, which is consistent with increase of seismicity in the epicentral region. The rate decay of the Yajiang earthquake sequence, changes in wave spectra for foreshocks and aftershocks,and focal mechanisms are complex.     

Fracture Characters and Seismogenic Fault of the Yajiang Earthquake Sequence with Ms6.0 in Sichuan in 2001

The Yajiang earthquake sequence in 2001, with the major events of Ms5.1 on Feb. 14 and of Ms6.0 on Feb.23, are significant events in the Sichuan region during the last 13 years. Eighty-eight earthquakes in the sequence with at least 5 distinct onset parameters for each recorded by the Sichuan Seismic Network in the period of Jan. 1 through June 30,2001 were chosen for this study. The events are relocated and the focal mechanism is derived from P-wave onsets for 13 events with relatively larger magnitudes. The focal depth of all earthquakes fall between a range of 2km to 16km, with dominant distribution between 9km to 11km. Theforeshocks, the Ms5.1 earthquake and the Ms6.0 earthquake and their aftershocks are all located close to the Zihe fault and the dominant epicentral distribution is in NW direction, identical to that of the fault. The fracture surface of the focal mechanism is determined in accordance to the mass transfer orientation in the recent earth deformation field in the Yajiang region. The P axes of the principal compressive stress in focal mechanism solutions of the 13 events show bigger vertical components, and the horizontal projection trending SE. The earthquakes are of left-lateral, strike-slip normal, and normal strike-slip types. The rupture surface of most earthquakes strike NW-SE, dipping SW. Based on the above information, we conclude that the Zihe fault that crosses the earthquake area, striking NW and dipping SW, is the seismogenic fault for the Yajiang earthquake sequence.     

1999年四川绵竹5．0级地震序列揭示的孕震结构

通过对1999年11月30日发生在龙门断裂带中段的绵竹Ms5.0地震序列震源位置的精确确定，主要地震震源机制解测定及序列的时间进程特征分析后，本文给出了该地震序列的震源断层分布，深度剖面，应力释放状况以及活动特征，进而揭示了该序列发生的孕震结构。结果表明，该序列的活动表现出下列特征：（1）无明显的前震，所积累的应变能以突然的，近乎脉冲的方式释放，序列进程中无明显的起伏，大小地震的统计关系不太符合经典的G－R估计。（2）序列震中均未分布在地表出露的龙门山山前主断裂上，而是出现在山前隐伏断裂附近，震中分布的取向与断裂走向不大一致，微观震中与宏观震中的相距较远；震源深度分布在5－16km范围。（3）震源断层面取向NE，在NNE向的主压应力作用下，震源断层面表现出兼有逆断分量的走滑型错动，由此，我们认为大规模断裂带附近的地下隐伏断裂存在着更为值得重视的孕育地震活动的危险性。     

1998年四川泸定3.4级地震序列的活动特征

龙门山断裂带是青藏高原碰撞带的东部边缘 ,是我国地区结构东部和西部重要的分界处 .该区域地震活动频繁 .1 998年 1 2月 8日泸定 3.4级地震序列是近两年发生在龙门山断裂带上的一个记录完整的地震序列 .此序列虽然震级不大 ,但其位于龙门山断裂带南段 ,邻近它与鲜水河断裂和小江断裂的交汇处 ,这里的地表和地下结构及区域应力场都复杂多变 (赵珠 ,张润生 ,1 987;龙思胜 ,赵珠 ,2 0 0 0 ) .另外 ,该区是四川地震台网的重点监测区 ,台站分布密集 ,因而记录良好 ,为本研究创造了有利条件 .基于小震震群中的典型事件也许与大震震前有相似的前兆…     

2002年11月全球M≥5.0地震动态

根据中国地震局地球物理研究所中国数字地震台网数据管理中心 (CDSNDMC)从美国地震学合作研究会数据管理中心 (IRISDMC)得到的资料 ,2 0 0 2年 1 1月全球范围内共发生M≥ 5 0地震 1 2 5次 (见表 1 ) ,其中 7级以上地震 3次 ,最大的一次地震发生在美国阿拉斯加中部 ,震级为MS8 5。本月发生的 1 2 5次M≥ 5 0的地震中有 6 1次发生在东半球 ,6 4次发生在西半球。可以看出 ,本月东、西半球地震发生频率相当。根据中国数字地震台网记录统计 ,对于发生在我国境内的M≥ 5 0的地震事件 ,CDSN大部分台站有地震波形记录 ;对于发生在全球…     

2003年2月全球M≥5.0地震动态

根据中国地震局地球物理研究所中国数字地震台网数据管理中心 (CDSNDMC)从美国地震学合作研究会数据管理中心 (IRISDMC)得到的资料 ,2 0 0 3年 2月全球范围内共发生M≥ 5 0地震 72次 (见表 1 ) ,无 7级以上地震发生 ,其中最大的一次地震发生于 2 0 0 3年 2月 1 9日乌尼马克群岛地区 ,MS=6 6。在本月发生的 72次M≥ 5 0的地震中有 38次发生在东半球 ,34次发生在西半球。可以看出东、西半球地震发生的频率基本相当。根据中国数字地震台网记录统计 ,对于发生在我国境内的M≥ 5 0的地震事件 ,CDSN大部分台站有地震波形记录 ;对于…     

Focal Fault of the 1999 Datong Ms5.6 Earthquake in Shanxi Province

Several earthquakes with Ms≥5.0 occurred in the Datong seismic region in 1989,1991 and 1999,The precise focus location of the earthquake sequence was made by the records of the remote sensing seismic station network in Datong.Using that data together with macro-intensity distribution and focal mechanism solutions,we analyze the difference among three subsequences.The results show that the focal fault of the 1999 Ms 5.6 earthquake was a NWW-trending left-lateral strike-slip fault.It is 16km long and 12km wide.It developed at the depth of 5km and is nearly vertical in dip.The two previous earthquake subsequences,however,were generated by activity along NNE-trending right-lateral strike-slip fault.It can be found that the rupture directioin of the 1999 earthquake has changed.It is generally found that a rupture zone has more than two directions and has different strength along these two directions.The complicate degree of focal circumstance is related to the type of earthquake sequences.There is the NE-trending Dawangcun fault and the NW-trending Tuanbu fault in the seismic region,but no proof indicates a connection between focal faults and these two tectonic faults.The feature that focal faults of three subsequences are strike-slip is different from that of the two tectonic faults.It is suggested that the 1999 earthquake subsequence was possibly generated by a new rupture.     

Earthquake-Generating Structure During the Period of the 1992 Sichuan Lima Earthquake Sequence

In this paper,a test or alternative scheme for studying large earthquake sequences through the study of small earthquake sequences is suggested,and a small earthquake sequence,the Lima earthquake sequence for which analogue records have been turned into digital data,is used here.In order to provide the deep construction background and the spatial distribution of structure for generating earthquakes,the P-wave and S-wave layered velocity models in this area are obtained by using mine explosion and earthquake observed records; then,the hypocenter locations and focal depths of the Lima earthquake sequence are determined adopting the velocity models given above and using a location method with numerical properties for a microseismic monitoring network(Zhao et al.,1994)and a new method for determining focal depth from data of a local seismographic network(Zhao,1992); finally,based on this,the variation of quality factor Q of the crustal medium during the period of the sequence is estimated.The obtained resul     

1999年9月14日绵竹清平5．0级地震序列分析

1999年9月14日绵竹清平乡发生了一次5．0级地震，应用中国地震局开发的SSRA软件，对这次5．0级地震序列时、空、强特征进行分析研究，为后续地震预报提供依据。     

2013年甘肃岷县漳县M_S6.6地震及其余震序列重定位

使用甘东南地区三维速度模型,利用三维网格搜索法和双差地震定位法对2013年7月22日甘肃岷县漳县MS6.6地震及其震后三天的余震序列进行了精确定位,结合地质构造资料对本次地震的发震构造进行了初步研究。其结果显示:主震的震中位置为34.54°N,104.189°E,震源深度13.5km;余震震中呈NW或NWW方向分布,与临潭-宕昌断裂的走向基本吻合,主要分布于5～20km的深度,震中在深度剖面上呈SW向;发震断裂为倾向SW的隐伏断层,位于临潭-宕昌断裂NE方向,距临潭-宕昌断裂约20km。     

汶川Ms8.0地震及余震序列重新定位

从2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震发震时刻起到2008年12月31日,四川省及其周边省区布设的区域台网、水库台网以及流动台共记录到10000余次余震序列(M≥2.0).我们采用双差定位法对主震及余震序列进行重新定位,得到7000多个地震的重新定位结果.结果表明,余震分布带长约350 km.在西南部,余震沿龙门山后山...     

The Focal Mechanism Solutions of the M_S 8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan on May 12,2008 and Some of Its Aftershocks

The focal mechanism solutions of the Wenchuan earthquake(MS8.0) of May 12,2008 and some of its aftershocks occurring up to December 10,2008 are determined with lower semisphere of equal-projection and first motion sign data of P waves from regional and distant stations.The focal mechanism solutions of the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake are:Nodal planeⅠ:strike 5°,dip angle 48°,slip angle 39°; Nodal planeⅡ:strike 247°,dip angle 62°,slip angle 131°; P axis azimuth 309°,plunge 8°,T axis azimuth 208°,plunge 54°,B axis azimuth 44°,plunge 35°.Combining geological tectonics and spatial distribution of aftershocks,nodal plane II can be identified as a seismogenic fault.According to focal mechanism solutions,the fault activity that triggered the huge earthquake is reverse thrusting.The main rupture surface is S67° W,basically identical to the fault strike on which the earthquake occurred.The main compression stress P axis is N51°W,which is basically the same as the direction of the regional tectonic stress field.According to the results of focal mechanism solutions of aftershocks,the aftershocks occurring in the southern and northern sections of the Longmenshan fault zone have predominant orientations and are obviously different.For the main shock and the early aftershocks occurring on the southern section of the Longmenshan fault,the rupturing is mainly characterized by reverse-dip slip with some strike-slip,and over time,the aftershocks migrated towards the northern section.The rupturing in the source is mainly characterized by strike-slip with some reverse-dip slips.The stress field is controlled by the main shock stress field in the southern section of the Longmenshan tectonic zone,while it is controlled by the main shock stress field and regional stress field in the northern section of the Longmenshan tectonic zone.     

2013年山东莱州M4.6地震序列发震构造初探

采用双差定位法对山东莱州地震序列重新定位,通过CAP方法反演M4.6地震震源机制,在此基础上初步探讨莱州地震序列发震构造。结果显示:精确定位震中位置主要位于柞村—仙夼断裂的NW方向,深度剖面显示从SE方向到NW方向断层深度呈由浅逐渐变深的趋势,这均与柞村—仙夼断裂位置、走向、倾向特征较为吻合;M4.6地震震源机制解的节面Ⅰ与柞村—仙夼断裂走向、倾角较为接近。综合精确定位震中位置、剖面深度分布特征、M4.6地震震源机制解及宏观调查烈度分布等结果与柞村-仙夼断裂产状之间的关系,初步推测柞村—仙夼断裂可能为莱州地震序列的发震断层。