广东茂名地区二叠纪层状硅质岩成因地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义

在广东茂名地区二叠系地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ，相对贫Ａｌ；富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ，Ｇａ等微量元素；稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集；δ３０Ｓｉ值变化范围为０．０００３～０．０００７，δ１８Ｏ值变化范围为０．０１４８～０．０２２３，均具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图上，本区硅质岩均属于典型的热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩ＭｎＯ／ＴｉＯ２比值、δＣｅ值和δ３０Ｓｉ值分析表明，本区展状硅质岩主要是在大陆边缘的浅海环境下沉积的。     

甘肃徽县郭家沟铅锌矿床成因:赋矿硅质岩常量、稀土元素及矿石同位素证据

为了研究甘肃徽县郭家沟铅锌矿床成因,分别对赋矿硅质岩的常量、微量和稀土元素及叠加热液碳酸盐矿物的 Ｃ、Ｏ、Ｓｒ同位素和石英流体包裹体的 Ｄ、Ｏ 同位素进行了系统分析。结果表明:硅质岩常量元素 Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋Ｍｎ）比值为０．０８～０．３０（平均为０．１９）,介于纯热水硅质岩与正常海相沉积硅质岩之间,靠近热水沉积端元; 其球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分曲线显示明显的 Ｅｕ正异常,与海底热水沉积物 ＲＥＥ配分曲线类似,指示硅质岩为热水沉积成因,为泥盆纪同生喷流沉积的产物。后期叠加的热液碳酸盐矿物的 Ｃ、Ｏ 同 位 素 组 成 特 征,指 示热液中的 Ｃ、Ｏ 主要来自地层中沉积灰岩,并通过灰岩溶解作用过程获得。热液碳酸盐矿物与灰岩Ｓｒ同位素比值部分重叠,而高于糜暑岭岩体初始Ｓｒ同位素比值,指示热液中的 Ｓｒ主要来自灰岩而非花岗岩。石英流体包裹 体
的 Ｄ、Ｏ 同位素组成与岩浆流体接近,指示石英－硫化物阶段成矿流体主要来自岩浆热液。综上所述,郭家 沟 铅锌矿床为一经历泥盆纪同生喷流、印支期岩浆热液叠加改造成矿的复合型层控铅锌矿床。      

甘孜－理塘蛇绿混杂岩带理塘地区硅质岩地球化学特征及沉积环境探讨

理塘地区擦岗隆洼岩组硅质岩的 ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）为８１．２７％～９２．７１％,Ｓｉ／Ａｌ比值为１１．６９～３７．２２,表明硅质岩的泥质成分相对较多,硅质岩样品的稀土元素总量较低,多 介 于２２．６１×１０－６～４１．６７×１０－６之 间,轻稀土元素富集。硅 质 岩 的 ｗ（Ｖ）为１０．７１８×１０－６～３８．１４×１０－６,Ｔｉ／Ｖ 比值为１０．５～８９．０,与大陆边缘硅质岩相应值相近。对硅质岩岩石学和地球化学的研究表明理塘洋盆于早三叠世就已经进入到洋壳俯冲消减、岛弧发育的活动陆缘演化阶段。      

内蒙古伊敏地区黑云母二长花岗岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年及地质意义

首次对内蒙古伊敏地区黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ年代学和地球化学研究。分析结果显示,该区黑云母二长花岗岩具有高硅（ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝６８．３２％～７０．６２％）,富 碱（ｗ（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）＝７．７９％ ～９．０１％）,贫 ＣａＯ（０．８９％ ～２．５１％）、ＭｇＯ（０．８０％～１．３０％）、Ｐ２Ｏ５（０．１６％～０．２３％）的地球化学特征。Ａ／ＣＮＫ 和 Ａ／ＮＫ 值分别介于０．９９～１．０８和１．２２～１．４２之间,属于准铝质－过铝质钙碱性系列。岩石稀土元素总量较低,轻重稀土元素分馏明显（∑ＬＲＥＥ／∑ＨＲＥＥ＝１３．３５～１６．１９）,无 明 显Ｅｕ、Ｃｅ异常,富集 Ｋ、Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ和ＬＲＥＥ,相对亏损 Ｕ、Ｔｉ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ,综合分析认为黑云母二长花岗岩具有Ｉ型花岗岩的地球化学特征。锆石ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳＵ－Ｐｂ测年结果表明,其形成于（３０３±２）Ｍａ,为晚石炭世岩浆活动产物。Ｈｆ同位素数据显示,其具有高的εＨｆ（ｔ）值（＋９．２０～＋１５．８９）,对应二阶段模式年龄（ＴＤＭ２）集中分布于７００～５００ Ｍａ之间,反映黑云母二长花岗岩起源于新元古代增生的地壳,形成于兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞后的伸展背景。      

河南南召水洞岭矿区石英角斑岩岩石化学特征

在野外地质工作基础上,运用岩石地球化学方法,通过主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素研究,探讨了水洞岭矿区石英角斑岩的岩石化学特征、形成环境及其与成矿的关系。研究表明:石英角斑岩的ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝７３．１１％～７９．３０％,ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ）＝１．２０％～５．９９％,ｗ（Ｎａ２Ｏ）＝１．５７％～４．６１％,ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ）＝４．８２％～８．６７％,Ｎａ２Ｏ／Ｋ２Ｏ＝０．４５～３．４９,ＡＣＮＫ＝０．９９～１．２５。稀土元素总量ｗ（ΣＲＥＥ）＝７０．１９×１０－６～１９８．７５×１０－６,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,轻重稀土元素分馏明显（（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ＝３．６５～８．２０）,Ｅｕ中度至轻度亏损（δＥｕ＝０．５３～０．９６）;大离子亲石元素（Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｔｈ、Ｕ、Ｋ）和 Ｐｂ等元素富集,高场强元素（Ｎｂ、Ｔａ、Ｔｉ、Ｐ）和Ｓｒ等元素亏损。综合表明水洞岭矿区石英角斑岩形成环境类似于洋壳俯冲成因的火山弧环境。      

北昆仑奥依亚依拉克岩体锆石ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳＵ－Ｐｂ定年及其地质意义

主、微量元素分析结果表明,ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）介于６６．６２％～７２．３６％之间,全碱ｗ（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）在７．８２％～８．８３％之间;里特曼组合指数（σ）在２．１３～３．２６之间,Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ 比值为１．６３～１．８４,属高钾钙碱性或钾玄岩系列岩浆。铝饱和指数（Ａ／ＣＮＫ）为１．０～１．２,结合岩石类型判别图解（ＡＣＦ）,岩石属过铝质 Ｓ型花岗岩。稀土元素总量较高,轻重稀土元素比值为９．４６～１５．６,（Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ＝７．６２～１５．２０,曲线为右倾,属轻稀土元素富集型。δＥｕ集中在０．３３～０．４９之间,铕具明显负异常。微量元素表现为 Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ的强烈富集,Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ、Ｙｂ亏损,结合构造环境判别认为其形成环境为后碰撞。据其主、微量元素特征,ＣａＯ／Ｎａ２Ｏ 比值为０．４２～０．７６,均大于０．３,认为源区物质成分主要为杂砂岩;Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ比值介于０．７９～１．８２之间,结合构造环境综合分析,认为岩浆主要来源于未完全成熟陆壳的部分熔融。利用锆石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ测年,２０６Ｐｂ／２３８Ｕ 表面年龄加权平均值为（４２３．９９±０．９１）Ｍａ,代表原岩结晶年龄。      

广西大容山花岗岩套同位素地球化学特征

Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ 和Ｏ同位素的共同制约表明大容山花岗岩套的源区物质是上地壳岩石, 至少经历过两阶段的演化, 其μ值的主要变化范围为１０ ～１０－２, 地壳存留年龄为１ １００～１ ５００ Ｍａ。Ｓｒ－ Ｏ 同位素体系表明浦北和台马岩体的物质来源均一化程度高, 在成岩阶段及其以后基本保持封闭; 而旧州岩体是两种硅铝物质混合重熔的产物, 并未达到充分的均一化。δＤ－ Ｈ２Ｏ 体系表明大容山花岗岩套各岩体的主要形成方式是结晶分馏     

粤南长蛇山分异Ｉ型花岗岩的年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

在年代学、岩石学、地球化学和Ｓｒ－Ｎｄ－Ｈｆ同位素组成等研究的基础上,探讨了广东南部长蛇山花岗岩的岩石成因及其对区域晚中生代构造背景的指示意义。ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ锆 石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ测 年结 果 显 示,长蛇山花岗岩形成于中侏罗世晚期（１６３ Ｍａ）。花岗岩具有富硅、富碱更 富 钾,贫 磷,准 铝－弱 过 铝 质（Ａ／ＣＮＫ＝０．９８～１．１１）,富 集大离子亲石元素（如 Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｕ、Ｐｂ）,亏损高 场 强 元 素（如 Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ、Ｔｉ）及 Ｂａ、Ｓｒ等 特征。Ｐ２Ｏ５ 与 ＳｉＯ２ 表现为 负 相关关系,Ｙ 与 Ｒｂ表现正相关关系,总体表现出高钾钙碱性分异Ｉ型 花 岗 岩 特 征,与 同 期 次“南 岭 系 列”花 岗 岩 相似。长蛇山花岗岩具有相对低的（８７
Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ 值（０．７０５５４～０．７０９４０）和高的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－４．６～－０．４）,相应的 Ｎｄ同位素两阶段模式年龄为０．９９～１．３３Ｇａ,锆石原位 Ｈｆ同位素组成变化大（εＨｆ（ｔ）＝－７．９～＋４．５,ｔＤＭ２ ＝０．９９～
１．８１Ｇａ）。元素及同位素结果表明,长蛇山花岗岩可能源自中元古代古老地壳物质的部分熔融,形成过程中遭受了显著的幔源物质混染,并经历了长石、磷灰石和富钛矿物相等的分异结晶。长 蛇 山 分 异Ｉ型 花 岗 岩 可 能 与“南岭系列”花岗岩具有相同的构造背景,形成于古太平洋板块俯冲作用下的弧后伸展环境。      

甘肃省肃南县西水地区奥陶纪硅质岩地球化学特征及其形成环境

北祁连奥陶系阴沟群硅质岩对该地区的沉积环境和构造背景具有重要的指示意义,目前多认为其形成于大陆边缘环境。北祁连西水地区奥陶系阴沟群中的硅质岩 ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）值、Ｓｉ／Ａｌ值、Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋ Ｍｎ）值、Ｆｅ／Ｔｉ值、（Ｆｅ＋ Ｍｎ）／Ｔｉ值、
ｗ（∑ＲＥＥ）值等地球化学特征均指示硅质岩为热水沉积成因;Ａｌ２Ｏ３／（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ｔｉ／Ｖ 值、（Ｌａ／Ｃｅ）Ｎ 值、δＣｅ值指示其形成于大陆边缘环境;ｗ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）值与ｗ（ＭｇＯ）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＯ２ 值均反映硅质岩在形成过程中受到了陆源碎屑的影响;Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ｃｒ、Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｚｒ质量分数特征及稀土元素配分模式表明硅质岩的形成与岛弧以及弧后盆地有关。综 合 分析与奥陶系硅质岩伴生的火山岩岩石组合特征以及区域构造演化背景,认为西水地区奥陶系阴沟群硅质岩应属大陆边缘背景下,其弧后盆地靠近岛弧一侧的产物。这为进一步细化研究北祁连奥陶纪沟－弧－盆体系的空间格局提供了重要的沉积学依据。      

东昆仑胜利铁铜矿区二长花岗岩锆石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年、岩石地球化学特征及找矿意义

东昆仑祁漫塔格－都兰成矿带是青海省重要的矽卡岩型铁多金属成矿带,胜利矽卡岩型铁铜矿床位于该成矿带东段,其成矿作用与二长花岗岩密切相关,矿体产于二长花岗岩与大理岩接触带的矽卡岩中。地球化学数据显示,胜利铁铜矿床二长花岗岩ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）为 ７１．８４％ ～７４．５０％,ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ）为 ８．０３％ ～８．６１％,明 显 富 碱;Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ 为 １．２８～１．６２,相 对 富 钾;Ａ／ＣＮＫ为０．９５～０．９８,属于准铝质高钾钙碱性Ｉ型花岗岩。岩石总体富集大离子亲石元素 Ｋ、Ｂａ、Ｒｂ和活泼不相容元 素 Ｔｈ、Ｕ,相对亏损高场强元素 Ｔａ、Ｎｂ、Ｐ、Ｔｉ等。样 品 稀 土 元 素 总 量 ｗ（∑ＲＥＥ）＝１３２．７３×１０－６～１８１．３６×１０－６,（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ 为７．４０～１１．６７,δＥｕ为０．６７～０．７８,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具有较明显的轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的特征,具 Ｅｕ负 异 常。二长花岗岩 ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ锆石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ加权平均年龄为（２４０．５±２．８）Ｍａ,形成于中三叠世。综合研究表明,二长花岗岩是阿尼玛卿洋盆向北俯冲,致使壳幔岩浆发生混合,后经侵位、结晶分异形成。      

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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