海南岛蓬莱地区幔源包体的岩石地球化学特征

海南岛蓬莱地区幔源包体的岩石地球化学特征付建明（宜昌地质矿产研究所，湖北宜昌４３３００３）关键词幔源包体，岩石地球化学特征，海南岛本区幔源包体的寄主岩石有橄榄玄武岩、碱性橄榄玄武岩和碧玄岩，它们的Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄为３．０４～５．４３Ｍａ，属晚第三纪火山喷...     

汉诺坝玄武岩的主要特征及其形成的T、P、fo_2条件

汉诺坝玄武岩主要为由拉斑玄武岩系列与碱性玄武岩系列岩石组成的高原玄武岩。喷发时代为晚第三纪,喷发类型为裂隙式。一、玄武岩、巨晶、包体的组成常见的玄武岩种属为石英拉斑玄武岩、橄榄拉斑玄武岩、碱性橄榄玄武岩及碧玄岩,以碱性玄武岩系列较为少见。在碱性玄武岩系列中,常见巨晶及包体。巨晶有镁铝榴石、普通     

海南岛蓬莱地区超镁铁岩包体及其寄主玄武岩的研究

蓬莱地区寄主玄武岩为晚第三纪火山喷发的产物,主要岩石为碧玄岩,碱性橄榄玄武岩和橄榄玄武岩,其中含有超镁铁岩包体。寄主玄武岩属碱性系列,是地幔橄榄岩低度部分熔融的产物。超镁铁岩包体具有局部熔融的迹象和弱亏损型地幔岩的特征,推测为上地幔橄榄岩低度部分熔融后的难熔残余。     

金云母尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、石榴石二辉橄榄岩包体在汉诺坝玄武岩中的发现

河北张家口以北的崇礼县至尚义县一带,分布着约1,700平方公里的中新世汉诺坝玄武岩,其岩性以碱性橄榄玄武岩、橄榄玄武岩和拉斑玄武岩为主,它们相间成层不整合覆于早期岩石之上,厚度一般东南厚西北薄,最大厚度可达400余米。其特殊之处在于碱性橄榄玄武岩中往往含有十分丰富的深源包体(或称岩球),包体形态各异,多呈浑圆状、椭球状,少数为扁平状。大     

辽宁宽甸黄椅山碱性玄武岩岩浆起源问题的讨论

本文是我们所进行的《中国东部新生代碱性玄武岩及其中上地幔包体形成条件研究》这一科研课题中有关宽甸地区最终成果的一个部分,主要涉及碱性玄武岩岩浆起源问题.其他问题另文叙述.本区玄武岩为碧玄岩—碱性橄榄玄武岩—橄榄拉班玄武岩系列,自底至顶广泛而普遍地分布有二辉橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩等上地幔包体,经研究,它们代表了玄武岩源区的上地幔岩石.碱性玄武岩浆的形成主要受上地幔橄榄岩部分熔融程度和熔融深度的制约,下面分四方面阐述这一问题.     

铜陵中生代中酸性侵入岩特征及成因

铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩可以划分为橄榄安粗岩系列和高钾钙碱性系列 ,橄榄安粗岩系列的岩石组合为辉石二长闪长岩 +二长闪长岩 +石英二长岩 ,这些岩石的里特曼指数大于 4(变化于 4.2～ 5 .8之间 ) ,岩石的稀土总量 ((REE)变化于2 11× 10 -6～ 2 6 4× 10 -6之间 ,且与金矿床关系较密切。高钾钙碱性系列侵入岩岩石组合为闪长岩 +石英二长闪长岩 +花岗闪长岩 ,岩石的里特曼指数小于 4(1.8～ 3 .2 ) ,ΣREE为 130× 10 -6～ 188× 10 -6,与铜矿床关系较为密切。结合包体岩石学研究得出 ,橄榄安粗岩系列岩浆为幔源碱性基性岩浆分异的产物 ,高钾钙碱性系列岩浆是分异的幔源岩浆和壳源酸性岩浆混合的产物。     

浙江嵊县—新昌盆地新生代玄武岩中橄榄石、辉石、斜长石矿物化学及演化的研究

浙江嵊县—新昌盆地新生代玄武岩为橄榄拉斑玄武岩—碱性橄榄玄武岩—碧玄岩组合。根据124个矿物电子探针分析资料研究了橄榄石、单斜辉石和斜长石的种属、成分相关性及演化。根据矿物组合、单斜辉石化学成分和演化趋势以及岩石化学特征,认为本区玄武岩属于碱性玄武岩系列。     

汉诺坝玄武岩板块构造环境及岩浆成因机理的分析

一、概述汉诺坝玄武岩是我国晚第三纪中新世的标准地层之一,也是我国新生代裂隙式喷发的典型地区之一。呈岩被产出,构成蒙古高原的东南缘。玄武岩由拉斑玄武岩系列及碱性玄武岩系列岩石组成,常周期性互层喷出,组合为2—4个韵律。拉斑玄武岩系列的岩石较多,包括石英拉斑玄武岩及橄榄拉斑玄武岩;碱性玄武岩系列的岩石较少,常见碱性橄榄玄武岩及碧玄岩。碱性玄武岩系列中,以出现高压巨晶及深源包体为特征。高压巨晶以单斜辉石、歪长石为主,钛铁矿、石榴石等少见。深源包体以绿色(Ⅰ型)为主,黑色(Ⅱ型)少见。Ⅰ型中以二辉橄榄岩为最多,属原始型地慢岩;而方辉橄榄岩、纯橄榄岩则很少,属残留型地慢岩。Ⅱ型中以二辉岩、辉长岩常见,斜长岩较少,多为玄武岩浆在地慢深处堆积产物。本区玄武岩产出的板块构造环境以及岩浆成因机理,一直是众说纷纭,观点不一。     

安徽女山地幔橄榄岩包体的同位素组成与岩石圈地幔时代

处于郯庐断裂东侧、扬子与华北板块碰撞带中的安徽女山火山岩主要由第四纪早更新世的碧玄岩、霞石岩和碱性橄榄玄武岩组成,其中含有丰富的深源岩石包体.根据目前的研究,女山火山岩中的地幔橄榄岩包体主要类型有:尖晶石二辉橄榄岩和方辉橄榄岩、石榴子石二辉橄榄岩和尖晶石-石榴子石过渡相二辉橄榄岩等.     

内蒙古格吉格音乌拉火山机构的岩石特征及时代

格吉格音乌拉火山机构主要由集块岩、角砾集块熔岩和碱性橄榄玄武岩组成。玄武岩中含有二辉橄榄岩包体,岩石属大陆内部碱性玄武岩系列。玄武岩层平覆于中新统通古尔组之上,是阿巴嘎玄武岩底部层位。玄武岩全岩钾—氩稀释法同位素年龄１２９９Ｍａ。综合分析认为：阿巴嘎玄武岩早期喷发活动最晚始于上新世。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin