陕西双王钠长石岩特征及金矿床形成期次分析

双王含金钠长石岩带主要为层状 ,产于泥盆系星红铺组粉砂质板岩中。钠长石岩带主要由层状钠长石岩及钠长石岩角砾岩组成。角砾岩角砾主要为层状钠长石岩碎裂形成。层状钠长石岩及钠长石岩角砾韵律纹层构造及条带状构造发育 ,矿物组合和热水沉积钠长石岩相同。钠长石岩主元素及微量元素特征表明钠长石岩具热水沉积的一般特征。角砾岩角砾棱角明显 ,具可拼接破裂构造或典型角砾状构造 ;钠长石岩角砾和早期胶结物矿物组成基本相同。胶结充填物中晶洞构造发育 ,显示同生液压致裂角砾的一般特征。据钠长石岩沉积特征构造及角砾特征 ,认为钠长石岩及金矿床主要是热水沉积 -隐爆作用形成的 ,可分为 4个形成阶段 ,金矿矿化主要和第 3、4阶段有关。     

陕西桐木沟锌矿床中沉积喷气成矿作用的早期产物——钠长角砾岩

钠长角砾岩以整合的层状产于层状矿体的下伏地层中。角砾来源于下伏地层,主要为石英钠长石岩,呈无分选、磨圆差的混杂堆积。胶结物主要矿物成分为铁白云石和钠长石,中粗粒花岗变晶结构。胶结物的稀土元素组成具有低∑REE,低LREE/HREE的特点,C—O同位素组成指示其形成于较高的温度环境,岩组分析表明其与正常的沉积地层经历了相同的变形史。因此,钠长角砾岩是喷气热液同生沉积形成的,是成矿地热系统早期活动的产物,可作为在秦岭寻找同类矿床的找矿标志。     

太白金矿流体包裹体中黄铁矿和铁白云石等子矿物的发现及成冈意义

太白金矿含金角砾岩带赋存于秦岭泥盆纪浅变质细碎屑岩系中,地质特征独特。金矿佛主要产于含铁白云石－黄铁矿等胶结物中,这些载金矿物中普遍有大量流体包裹体产出。应用扫描电镜、能谱分析和电子探针技术发现了石英和含铁白云石中的黄铁矿、毒砂和铁白云石等离子矿物,结合流体包裹体成分ＬＲＭ分析资料,对成矿流体特征有了新认识。     

从几个地质特征初步探讨大石桥晶质菱镁矿矿床成因

大石桥晶质菱镁矿产于含方柱石及微含沉积菱镁质的中元古代硅质白云岩中,受区域挤压带控制,与元古代混合岩有空间联系。受千枚岩遮挡层和层间断裂控制时,矿体成层状,否则成不规则状。围岩具脱硅化、菱镁矿化及滑石化等蚀变,具热晕。成矿温度介于240—370℃之间。因白云石变成菱镁矿时体积有收缩,故出现收缩构造,如张性角砾岩和张性断裂等。角砾岩胶结物中有菱镁矿和滑石。成矿热液为贫硅富镁碱性热液,晚期转为含硅酸性热液。矿床成因为(蒸发)沉积-热液富集。     

贵州三都丰乐铁矿床地质特征及成因初探

贵州省三都县丰乐铁矿位于都匀以南,矿体呈层状、似层状产状,含矿岩系产于泥盆系大河口组,岩性为铁质砂岩、含铁砂岩、泥质砂岩等,脉石矿物主要为石英、白云石等,矿石品位较低,属贫铁酸性铁矿石。认为其属于＂宁乡式＂铁矿床,赤铁矿鲕粒以胶体化学方式沉积,成因类型系同生沉积成因。     

塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区石炭系东河砂岩段碳酸盐胶结物沉积特征及其成因

塔里木盆地石炭系东河砂岩是我国典型的深埋海相碎屑岩优质储层,储集砂体物性好,但受碳酸盐胶结物影响导致非均质性较强。为了更准确地预测优质储层发育带,通过精细岩心观察、大量薄片鉴定及碳氧同位素和阴极发光资料分析,对哈拉哈塘地区石炭系东河砂岩段碳酸盐胶结物宏观及微观沉积特征和成因进行了研究。研究发现：前滨及上临滨相带砂岩含油性较好,不含油的含碳酸盐胶结物砂层主要有Ⅰ类生物潜穴型、Ⅱ类层理纹层型、Ⅲ类薄层灰质砂岩型和Ⅳ类钙质砂岩团块型4种岩性组合;碳酸盐胶结物主要类型为方解石,其次为铁方解石,主要填充在溶蚀粒间孔及碎屑颗粒粒内溶孔中。东河砂岩储层中碳酸盐胶结物主要为有机酸脱羧成因,常见于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类岩性组合;少量生物成因及沉积暴露成因,主要见于Ⅰ类和Ⅳ类岩性组合。研究区碳酸盐胶结物δ¹³C较高的关键原因是东侧轮南低凸起的奥陶系碳酸盐岩地层侵蚀溶蚀供给。     

黑龙江金厂铜金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

金厂铜金矿床是中国东北的一个特大型矿床,大地构造位置处于兴蒙造山带东缘,成矿时代集中于110～ 130Ma.金厂铜金矿床矿体类型主要为角砾岩型和裂控型.角砾岩型矿(化)体以J-1矿体为代表,产于穷棒子沟Ⅰ号角砾岩筒内,为典型的隐爆角砾岩筒,全筒矿化,与围岩界限清楚.矿区内角砾岩型矿体常成群成串出现,东西走向具等间距分布特征.裂控型矿体包括环形和放射状矿体,环形矿体以Ⅱ和18号脉群为代表,放射状矿体以Ⅲ脉群为代表.Ⅱ脉群处于裂控型矿体的上部,18号脉群处于Ⅱ脉群的下部,矿体呈层状或脉状分布,在剖面上具“背形”分布特征,环形矿体由内向外存在矿化分带现象.金厂铜金矿床产于太平洋板块俯冲产生的陆缘弧环境,其流体性质及成矿物质来源均与深部岩浆岩有关,角砾岩型矿体和裂控型矿体均具有斑岩型矿床的成矿特征.     

青海大风山天青石矿床地质特征及成因分析

大风山天青石矿床位于柴达木盆地西北部,由Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四个矿区组成,赋矿地层为第三系上新统狮子沟组,含矿层位不稳定,矿体多呈薄层状、扁豆状或透镜状产于含碳钙质泥岩中,矿石主要为天青石、菱Sr矿等;矿区内东西、北东东向次级断裂及舒缓短轴复式背斜构造严格控制着天青石矿体的产出形态;成矿物源具有多源性,一方面周边山系含Sr水为主要补给源,其次为富Sr的油田水。另外,深部含Sr卤水的补给也具有重要作用;矿床成因具有陆相湖泊化学沉积-热水沉积叠加改造型矿床特征。     

陕西双王金矿床东段矿体地质特征及成矿预测

陕西省太白县双王金矿床属大型低品位角砾岩型金矿，矿床东段的矿体赋存层位是古道岭组，矿体产于角砾岩带中，含金角砾岩带的形成与断裂构造有关，其热液活动可划分5个阶段，Ⅱ1，Ⅲ2亚阶段为主要成矿阶段。矿体矿化规律、矿体特征、矿体成因具有独特性。文章对未探明地段进行了成矿预测，提出找矿靶区，并在部分地段已经得到验证。     

四川会理地区前寒武系层状钠质岩特征及其成因探讨

本文从岩石的原生构造、残留结构和副矿物特征等探讨产于前寒武纪地层中的变质层状钠质岩的成因. 根据钠质岩的产出与上下岩层(正常沉积变质岩)整合和沉积过渡关系,岩石具变余层理构造、变余砂状结构,局部见交错层、韵律层,以及副矿物锆石、电气石呈浑圆状等.认为该岩石应属于沉积变质形成。而不是海底喷发的火山熔岩.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin