湖南川口三角潭钨矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年及其地质意义

三角潭钨矿是产于衡阳盆地东侧的一个大型石英脉型钨矿床,矿体主要赋存在斑状黑云母二长花岗岩与围岩的内接触带上。为了查明该矿床的形成年代,作者采集了6件石英脉型钨矿中伴生的辉钼矿样品进行ReOs同位素年代学研究。结果表明,三角潭钨矿辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄(222.5±3.3)Ma~(226.9±3.2)Ma,加权平均年龄为(224.9±1.3)Ma,等时线年龄为(225.8±4.4)Ma,揭示三角潭钨矿形成于晚三叠世。三角潭钨矿成矿地质事件的厘定,为华南地区印支期成矿提供了新的有力证据。在前人研究的基础上,对华南地区已有的印支期花岗岩高精度年代学数据和矿床年代学数据进行统计,发现花岗岩成岩年龄集中于210~240 Ma,矿床成矿年龄介于211~232 Ma,矿床成矿年龄与与之密切相关的花岗岩成岩年龄基本吻合,指示华南地区存在一次区域性的、与印支期花岗岩有关的成矿作用,成矿潜力大。     

福建漳平洛阳铁矿床成岩成矿年代学及其地质意义

为了确定闽西南地区铁矿床成矿时代及主要成矿作用特征, 选取洛阳铁矿床开展花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测龄及辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学研究.结果表明洛阳铁矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(133.0±1.9)~(134.0±4.2)Ma, 为早白垩世成矿.矿区花岗斑岩结晶年龄为131±1 Ma, 细粒斑状花岗岩结晶年龄为131.64 ±0.62 Ma, 说明岩体都形成于早白垩世.通过对洛阳铁矿床花岗岩、磁铁矿体及辉钼矿体空间分布规律及矿化蚀变特征综合分析, 结合岩体与矿床年代学结果, 可以得出洛阳铁矿床主要形成于早白垩世, 与早白垩世花岗岩岩浆热液接触交代石炭纪碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩地层密切相关.      

喜马拉雅中段哲古拉花岗岩中高压麻粒岩包体及其主岩的^40Ar／^39Ar年代学研究

为了深入了解喜马拉雅构造带的地质演化历史,同时为了探讨作为建立高压变质条件下的同位素年代学方法的重要前提的同位素体系特征,对出露于喜马拉雅中段西藏哲古拉地区的高压麻粒岩包体中的峰期矿物和退变质矿物及其主岩花岗岩中的富钾矿物进行了常规40Ar/39Ar年代学研究.花岗岩中的黑云母坪年龄为11.48±0.18Ma,钾长石坪年龄为12.63±0.19Ma,二者的等时线年龄与之相当,分别为11.63Ma和12.58Ma.高压麻粒岩峰期矿物黑云母的坪年龄为48.5±0.54Ma,等时线年龄为48.95±0.83Ma,(40Ar/39Ar)i为285;退变质矿物角闪石的坪年龄谱呈马鞍形,坪区数据对应的等时线年龄为31.1±5.4Ma,(40Ar/39Ar)i为394,显示有过剩40Ar的存在.结合前人的研究,推定高压麻粒岩经历了一个快速的退变质作用过程,不仅变质作用没有达到平衡,早期与晚期变质矿物之间也没有达成氩同位素交换平衡,在标本尺度上或高压麻粒岩包体与主岩花岗岩之间均是如此.根据40Ar/39Ar年代学结果也可以了解到,在高压麻粒岩的退变质过程中,早期与晚期变质矿物之间的氩同位素体系有明显不同,这种氩同位素体系在不同变质阶段的不平衡记录为帮助建立不同变质地质事件的年代学序列提供了研究途径.依照获得的40Ar/39Ar年代学数据,可以建立喜马拉雅中段高压麻粒岩包体形成和演化的动力学过程推定高压麻粒岩经受了两期变质作用的叠加,峰期变质老于48.5Ma,晚期变质发生在31Ma前后;大约在17Ma前后为其主岩花岗岩捕虏,并在11Ma～12Ma之间被带至地表.文中对前人锆石U-Pb年龄进行了再分析,认为在高压变质作用条件下,由于熔体或流体从变质岩石中被抽提出去而限制了变质锆石的生长,因此,高压麻粒岩包体中的锆石U-Pb年龄没有能够记录高压变质事件.     

东昆仑造山带祁漫塔格地区白干湖含钨锡矿花岗岩:岩石学、年代学、地球化学及岩石成因

白干湖钨锡矿床发育大量与成矿关系密切的花岗岩.LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明含矿更长花岗岩形成于(429.5±3.2) Ma,二长花岗岩形成于(430.5±1.2) Ma.锆石Hf同位素组成表明,二长花岗岩的εHf(t)为-2.31～5.57,T2DM主体为1188～1390Ma;含矿更长花岗岩εHf(t)...     

内蒙古图古日格金矿床二叠纪侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征

对内蒙古图日格金矿区内的侵入岩开展了地质年代学和地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,图古日格矿区内的似斑状花岗岩、花岗岩、角闪石岩和蚀变闪长岩的成岩年龄分别为264.5±1.4 Ma、278.7±1.0 Ma、280.6±1.3 Ma和288.0±2.6 Ma,均侵位于二叠纪.图古日格金矿床的成矿...     

西昆仑阿克萨依铁矿二长花岗岩岩石成因及动力学背景:年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素约束

对甜水海地块东北部阿克萨依矽卡岩型铁矿区内与矿化有关的二长花岗岩开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素及锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究,旨在厘定花岗岩的形成时代、岩石成因及成矿动力学背景.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,二长花岗岩侵位年龄为12.37±0.18 Ma(中新...     

广西苗儿山铀矿田张家铀矿床成矿时代:沥青铀矿微区原位测定

张家铀矿床是苗儿山铀矿田北部的代表性铀矿床之一,对其开展详细的成矿年代学研究不仅对认识区域铀成矿规律十分重要,也对探讨华南花岗岩型热液铀矿床的成矿大地构造背景及动力学机制具有重要意义.在详细的镜下观察基础上,采用电子探针U-Th-Pb化学法、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素方法对脉状沥青铀矿进行了年代学研究.20个点的U-Th-Pb化学年龄为55.3~81.1 Ma,其中19个点的加权平均年龄为71.4±1.9 Ma.根据稀土元素特征的不同,将34个点的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄分为2组,第一组共15个点,其中13个点的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为69.4±4.9 Ma;第二组共19个,其中16个点的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为94.1±3.0 Ma.电子探针U-Th-Pb化学法加权平均年龄（71.4±1.9 Ma）与LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素法较年轻的一组206Pb/238U加权平均年龄（69.4±4.9 Ma）一致,代表张家铀矿床的成矿时代,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素法较老的一组206Pb/238U加权平均年龄（94.1±3.0 Ma）可能是沥青铀矿受后期改造和/或样品剥蚀过程杂质矿物影响而地质意义不明确.晚中生代期间,古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲可能是控制华南大规模花岗岩型铀矿床形成的动力学机制,包括张家铀矿床在内的华南花岗岩型铀矿床大规模成矿作用可能受80~50 Ma古太平洋板块对亚洲东部的斜向俯冲动力体制的控制.      

阿拉善北部亚干地区花岗岩锆石年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

由于缺少可靠的年代学资料和系统研究,阿拉善北部亚干地区的基底时代和性质尚不清楚,制约了对本区构造属性及造山带结构的进一步认识.利用亚干地区广泛出露的花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,揭示源区深部物质组成特征,对探讨该地区的基底性质具有重要意义.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果表明,切刀黑云母二长花岗岩体侵位于380±1 Ma,亚东花岗闪长岩体侵位于271±2 Ma,同时,原北山群中识别出大量的三叠纪花岗岩（亚干片麻状花岗岩,228±2 Ma;都热糜棱岩化花岗岩,214±2 Ma）.地球化学分析表明,切刀花岗岩和都热糜棱岩化花岗岩为准铝质-弱过铝质的A型花岗岩,亚东花岗岩为钙碱性I型花岗岩.锆石Hf同位素分析显示主要的花岗岩体ε_Hf（t）值为-2.8~+4.3,地壳模式年龄为1.0~1.5 Ga,表明源区可能以中元古代地壳物质为主.结合前人获取的前寒武纪岩石年龄,亚干地区花岗岩Hf同位素特征,以及花岗岩出现中-新元古代继承锆石等证据,亚干地区深部应具有中-新元古代基底,南戈壁微陆块范围可以延伸到阿拉善北部边境地区.      

中国西南哀牢山蛇绿岩同位素地质年代学及大地构造意义

在前人地质研究基础上,采用颗粒锆石U-Pb法、Pb-Pb蒸发法,并引用了已发表的角闪石Ar-Ar法资料对中国西南哀牢山双沟蛇绿岩进行了同位素地质年代学研究。龙塘辉长岩锆石U-Pb下交点年龄（362±41）Ma,角闪石40Ar/39Ar坪年龄（349±13）Ma;双沟斜长花岗岩U-Pb年龄（328±16）Ma。这些研究表明哀牢山古洋盆形成于泥盆纪与石炭纪之交;哀牢山、金沙江、可可西里以及松大（Song da）洋可能同时形成,构成扬子板块大陆古特提斯边缘海。     

广东阳春锡山岩体Ar-Ar年代学研究

本文对广东阳春盆地锡山岩体晚期钾长花岗岩中的钾长石开展了Ar-Ar同位素年代学研究,得到的的Ar-Ar坪年龄为77.6± 0.5 Ma,等时线和反等时线年龄都为76.6±:0.5 Ma,该年龄比前人报道的锆石U-Pb年龄年轻约2~3 Ma,说明锡山晚期岩体发生了快速冷却过程.结合区内大量岩体及钨锡矿床的年代学研究,该地区在白垩世应存在多期成岩成矿活动,是燕山期构造运动在华南地区持续影响的结果.     

Subduction and Collision of the Jinsha River Paleo-Tethys: Constraints from Zircon U-Pb Dating and Geochemistry of the Ludian Batholith in the Jiangda–Deqen–Weixi Continental Margin Arc

The Jiangda–Deqen–Weixi continental margin arc(DWCA) developed along the base of the Changdu–Simao Block and was formed as a result of the subduction of the Jinsha River Ocean Slab and the subsequent collision. The Ludian batholith is located in the southern part of the DWCA and is the largest batholith in northwest Yunnan. Granite samples from the Ludian batholith yield an early Middle Permian age of 271.0 ± 2.8 Ma. The geochemical data of the early Middle Permian granitoids show high Si2 O, low P2 O5 and MgO contents that belong to calc-alkaline series and peraluminous I-type rocks. Their εHf(t) values range from-5.01 to +0.58, indicating that they were formed by hybrid magmas related to the subduction of the Jinsha River Tethys Ocean. The monzonite and monzogranite samples yield Late Permian ages of 250.6 ± 1.8 Ma and 252.1 ± 1.3 Ma, respectively. The Late Permian granitoids are high-K calc alkaline and shoshonite series metaluminous I-type rocks. Their εHf(t) values range from-4.12 to-1.68 and from-7.88 to-6.64, respectively. The mixing of crustal and mantle melts formed the parental magma of the Late Permian granitoids. This study, combined with previous work, demonstrates the process from subduction to collision of the Jinsha River Paleo-Tethys Ocean.     

内蒙古林西上二叠统林西组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学及其构造意义

为厘清内蒙古林西县会长地一带出露的一套生物化石匮乏的砂砾岩组合的地质时代、地层归属及其碎屑物质来源,进而探讨西拉木伦河缝合带的形成演化,对研究区砂岩样品进行了碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究。测试结果主要分布在6个年龄区间：（285±4）~（246±4） Ma （峰值为264 Ma）、（317±5）~（293±4） Ma （峰值为310 Ma）、（610±10）~（344±6） Ma （主峰值为423 Ma）、（992±14）~（907±13） Ma、（1 467±18）~（1 424±22） Ma、（1 948±14）~（1 768±16） Ma,另具3颗年龄分别为（1 171±17）、（1 238±17）和（2 443±31） Ma的锆石。锆石CL图像与Th/U值共同指示绝大多数锆石为岩浆结晶锆石。264 Ma的峰值年龄限定了地层的沉积下限为晚二叠世,应属林西组;沉积物源区示踪显示砂岩沉积时具佳蒙板块（北方地块群）与华北板块两个物源区,指示佳蒙板块（北方地块群）与华北板块于晚二叠世时已拼合,拼合位置为西拉木伦河一线。     

北秦岭榴辉岩及相关岩石年代学的进一步确定及其对板片俯冲属性的约束

在岩相学观察和锆石CL图像研究的基础上,利用LA ICP MS原位分析方法,对北秦岭官坡超高压榴辉岩和伴生的石榴石角闪岩(榴闪岩)进行了详细的锆石微区微量元素和U Th Pb同位素分析,在榴辉岩样品中得到变质年龄为(502±11)Ma,原岩结晶年龄>(657±18)Ma;在榴闪岩样品中得到原岩结晶年龄为(791±6)Ma,变质年龄为487~503 Ma,角闪岩相退变质年龄为(366±4)Ma。岩石地球化学研究显示,北秦岭官坡地区的榴闪岩具有低Si(SiO2质量分数为4916%~5078%),高Ti(TiO2质量分数为228%~283%)、富集LREE、LILE和大部分的HFSE元素,不显Nb、Ta负异常的板内玄武岩特征,与北秦岭超高压榴辉岩地球化学特征一致。结合两者的野外产状、岩相学特征、锆石形貌和年代学研究结果,表明本文研究的官坡地区的榴闪岩是超高压榴辉岩在抬升过程中在角闪岩相条件下退变质的产物。综合两者的年代学研究结果,得到北秦岭地区超高压榴辉岩的变质年龄为(502±11)Ma,原岩结晶年龄为(791±6)Ma,角闪岩相退变质年龄为(366±4)Ma。研究得到的(502±11)Ma的榴辉岩相变质年龄与前人得到的该榴辉岩围岩超高压泥质片麻岩的变质年龄(507±38)Ma以及北秦岭松树沟地区的超高压长英质片麻岩的变质年龄485~514 Ma一致,表明它们经历了同期超高压变质作用。而且,榴辉岩(502±11)Ma的变质年龄与其原岩的结晶年龄(791±6)Ma存在近300 Ma的时间间隔,表明原岩具有板内玄武岩性质的北秦岭官坡超高压榴辉岩不可能是秦岭古生代大洋板块深俯冲的产物,而可能是已构造就位的古洋壳或裂谷火山岩在古生代随陆壳一起发生大陆深俯冲作用的产物。     

Neoarchean sanukitoid magmatism in the Kola region: Geological, petrochemical, geochronological, and isotopic-geochemical data

New geological, isotopic-geochronological, petrochemical, and isotopic geochemical data were obtained on the Porosozero and Kolmozero sanukitoid intrusions in the Kola region. The Porosozero differentiated intrusion was formed in four phases successively emplaced during approximately 60 Ma. Phase 1 consists of a gabbrodiorite-quartz monzodiorite-granodiorite-granite series. The zircon ages of granodiorite and quartz monzodiorite from the Porosozero are 2733 ± 6 and 2734 ± 4 Ma, respectively. Phase 2 of the intrusion comprises biotite leucogranites and aplite and leucoplagiogranite veins. The zircon age of the leucogranite is 2712 ± 6 Ma. Phase 3 consists of lamprophyre dikes of odinite-spessartite-vogesite composition. The emplacement age of the lamprophyres is constrained by the age of magmatic zircon from an odinite dike: 2680 ± 10 Ma. The age of the metasomatic zircon is 2629 ± 8 Ma. Phase 4 is composed of the youngest pegmatite veins. The Rb-Sr isochron age of the phase-1 rocks is 2724 ± 74 Ma. The zircon age of granitoids from the Kolmozero is 2736 ± 4 Ma. The rocks of the sanukitoid intrusions affiliate with the calc-alkaline series, have Mg# = 0.45?0.60, are enriched in Ba, Sr, K, P, and LREE, and contain elevated concentrations of Cr and Ni. Sm-Nd isotopic data on sanukitoids from both intrusions suggest that they were derived from a mantle source enriched in LILE and LREE and having ?_Nd(2740) from +1.02 to +0.36. It was melted approximately 140 Ma after its origin [T(DM) = 2.9?2.8 Ga]. The rocks of the Porosozero and Kolmozero are proved to be similar to magmatic sanukitoid series of Archean and Phanerozoic age whose genesis was controlled by mantle-crustal interaction in suprasubduction environments at active continental margins. Elevated concentrations of Ag and Au in rocks from the Porosozero make it metallogenically promising in terms of precious metals.     

U–Pb Zircon geochronology of the Cambro-Ordovician metagranites and metavolcanic rocks of central and NW Iberia

New U–Pb zircon data from metagranites and metavolcanic rocks of the Schist-Graywacke Complex Domain and the Schistose Domain of Galicia Tras-os-Montes Zone from central and NW Iberia contribute to constrain the timing of the Cambro-Ordovician magmatism from Central Iberian and Galicia Tras-os-Montes Zones which occurred between 498 and 462 Ma. The crystallization ages of the metagranites and metavolcanic rocks from the northern Schist-Graywacke Complex Domain are as follows: (a) in west Salamanca, 489 ± 5 Ma for Vitigudino, 486 ± 6 Ma for Fermoselle and 471 ± 7 Ma for Ledesma; (b) in northern Gredos, 498 ± 4 Ma for Castellanos, 492 ± 4 Ma for San Pelayo and 488 ± 3 Ma for Bercimuelle; (c) in Guadarrama, 490 ± 5 Ma for La Estación I, 489 ± 9 Ma for La Cañada, 484 ± 6 Ma for Vegas de Matute (leucocratic), 483 ± 6 Ma for El Cardoso, 482 ± 8 Ma for La Morcuera, 481 ± 9 Ma for Buitrago de Lozoya, 478 ± 7 Ma for La Hoya, 476 ± 5 Ma for Vegas de Matute (melanocratic), 475 ± 5 Ma for Riaza, 473 ± 8 Ma for La Estación II and 462 ± 11 Ma for La Berzosa; and (d) in Toledo, 489 ± 7 Ma for Mohares and 480 ± 8 Ma for Polán. The crystallization ages of the metagranites from the Schistose Domain of Galicia Tras-os-Montes Zone are 497 ± 6 Ma for Laxe, 486 ± 8 Ma for San Mamede, 482 ± 7 Ma for Bangueses, 481 ± 5 Ma for Noia, 480 ± 10 for Rial de Sabucedo, 476 ± 9 Ma for Vilanova, 475 ± 6 Ma for Pontevedra, 470 ± 6 Ma for Cherpa and 462 ± 8 Ma for Bande. This magmatism is characterized by an average isotopic composition of (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_485Ma ≈ 0.712, (ε_Nd)_485Ma ≈ ?4.1 and (T_DM) ≈ 1.62 Ga, and a high zircon inheritance, composed of Ediacaran–Early Cambrian (65 %) and, to a lesser extent, Cryogenian, Tonian, Mesoproterozoic, Orosirian and Archean pre-magmatic cores. Combining our geochronological and isotopic data with others of similar rocks from the European Variscan Belt, it may be deduced that Cambro-Ordovician magmas from this belt were mainly generated by partial melting of Ediacaran–Early Cambrian igneous rocks.     

青海省都兰县热水铜钼矿床辉钼矿Re--Os测年及成矿意义

为了查明都兰县热水铜钼矿床的形成时间,笔者对其主要铜钼多金属矿体地表和岩芯的6件辉钼矿样品进行了Re--Os同位素分析,辉钼矿Re含量为(5.969±0.042)×10~(-6)～(15.55±0.11)×10~(-6),Re--Os同位素模式年龄分布范围在(233.1±3.1～235.6±3.1)Ma,其年龄加权平均值为(234.2±1.3)Ma(MSWD=0.40),等时线年龄为(234.2±2.8)Ma(MSWD=1.09)。揭示该矿床的成矿时代为晚三叠世早期。结合区域地质特征、地球化学资料和同位素年代学数据,认为该矿床可能形成于东昆仑造山带的后碰撞背景。东昆仑成矿带在三叠纪存在一期广泛的构造-岩浆成矿事件,从祁漫塔格到鄂拉山等地均有出现。     

The problem, significance and implications for metamorphism of 60 million years of multiple phases of staurolite growth

Microstructural measurements of FIAs in staurolite reveal at least 3 periods of growth in the Proterozoic Colorado Front Range and 5 in the Paleozoic Western Maine. Dated monazite inclusions in staurolite have an absolute age of 1760±12 Ma (FIA 1), 1720±7 Ma (FIA 2), 1682±18 Ma (FIA 3) in Colorado, and 408±10 Ma (FIA 2), 388±8 Ma (FIA 3), 372±6 Ma (FIA 4), 352±4 Ma (FIA 5) in Maine, supporting the multiple periods of deformation and metamorphism indicated by the FIA succession in each region. Multiple phases of growth by similar reactions in the same as well as in diverse adjacent rocks in both regions suggest that PT and X are not the only factors controlling the commencement and cessation of metamorphic reactions. The FIAs preserved by the staurolite porphyroblasts indicate that the local partitioning of deformation at the scale of a porphyroblast was the eventual controlling factor on whether or not the staurolite forming reactions took place.     

Geology,Geochemistry, and Geochronology of the Fenghuangshan Skarn‐type Copper Deposit in the Tongling Ore Cluster,Anhui Province,East China

The Fenghuangshan skarn-type Cu deposit, Tongling Ore Cluster, Anhui Province, is an important component in the Middle–Lower Yangtze River ore-forming belt. To better understand magmatism and its relationship to mineralization, we investigated geochemical features, ore-forming fluids, and geochronology of the Xinwuli intrusion and the related Fenghuangshan Cu deposit. Lithogeochemical characteristics show that the Xinwuli quartz monzodiorite is formed by mixing magma derived from upper mantle alkaline basalt that has been contaminated by crust materials. C, H and O isotopes indicate that ore-forming fluids mainly come from the magma, with minor amounts of meteoric fluids involved at the late stage. S and Pb isotopic components indicate that ore-forming materials are derived from the mantle. Molybdenite Re–Os isotopic dating yields Re–Os model ages ranging from 139.1±2.4 Ma to 142.0±2.2 Ma, with an isochronal age of 141.1±1.4 Ma, which is consistent with sensitive, high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) zircon U–Pb ages of quartz monzodiorite and granodiorite in the mining area. Dating analysis yields ages from 136.0±2.0 Ma to 143.0±2.4 Ma for the quartz monzodiorite (a weighted average of 139.4±1.2 Ma) and ages from 136.7±2.0 Ma to 145.3±2.4 Ma for granodiorite (a weighted average of 141.0±1.1 Ma).     

The problem,significance and implications for metamorphism of 60 million years of multiple phases of staurolite growth

Microstructural measurements of FIAs in staurolite reveal at least 3 periods of growth in the Proterozoic Colorado Front Range and 5 in the Paleozoic Western Maine. Dated monazite inclusions in staurolite have an absolute age of 1760±12 Ma (FIA 1), 1720±7 Ma (FIA 2), 1682±18 Ma (FIA 3) in Colorado, and 408±10 Ma (FIA 2), 388±8 Ma (FIA 3), 372±6 Ma (FIA 4), 352±4 Ma (FIA 5) in Maine, supporting the multiple periods of deformation and metamorphism indicated by the FIA succession in each region. Multiple phases of growth by similar reactions in the same as well as in diverse adjacent rocks in both regions suggest that PT and X are not the only factors controlling the commencement and cessation of metamorphic reactions. The FIAs preserved by the staurolite porphyroblasts indicate that the local partitioning of deformation at the scale of a porphyroblast was the eventual controlling factor on whether or not the staurolite forming reactions took place.     

新疆东天山觉罗塔格地区花岗岩类年代学、构造背景及其成矿作用研究

东天山觉罗塔格地区岩浆岩非常发育,以花岗岩类分布最为广泛,对其研究还较为薄弱。本文对觉罗塔格地区主要的花岗岩类岩体系统开展了地质特征研究并进行了同位素精确测年,报道了区内16个主要花岗岩类岩体的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄：镜儿泉岩体376.9±3.1Ma、西凤山岩体349.0±3.4Ma、石英滩岩体342±11Ma、长条山岩体337.4±2.8Ma、天目岩体320.2±3.1Ma、百灵山岩体317.7±3.7Ma、白石泉岩体303±18Ma、迪坎岩体288.0±2.5Ma、黄山岩体288±17Ma、白山东岩体284.5±4.5Ma、管道岩体284.1±5.8Ma、红石岩体282.7±4.2Ma、陇东岩体276.2±2.5Ma、多头山岩体271.7±5.5Ma、双岔沟岩体252.4±2.9Ma、土墩岩体246.2±2.6Ma,上述定年结果为研究区岩浆活动与区域构造演化及深部过程的关系研究提供了可靠的年代学支持。结合前人已有的部分年代学成果认为,觉罗塔格地区花岗岩类的形成年龄分布在386~230Ma之间,岩浆活动可分为晚泥盆世(386.5~369.5Ma)、早石炭世(349~330Ma)、晚石炭世-晚二叠世(320~252Ma)、早中三叠世(246~230Ma)等4个阶段。前3个阶段岩浆活动具有持续时间逐渐变长、岩浆活动逐渐加剧的特点,并在第三阶段达到顶峰,而第四阶段岩浆活动则明显变弱。花岗岩类岩浆活动在时空分布上表现为,自哈尔里克-大南湖岛弧带→阿奇山-雅满岛弧带→康古尔-黄山韧性剪切带,岩体侵位由早到晚; 自研究区东部→中西部→沿韧性剪切带,岩体侵位由老到新。结合区域构造演化研究成果认为,觉罗塔格地区花岗质岩浆活动与区域构造演化具有很强的耦合关系,花岗岩类在前碰撞阶段、主碰撞阶段、后碰撞阶段、板内阶段等4个构造演化阶段均有发育,与花岗岩类在时间分布上的4个阶段完全对应,其中尤以后碰撞构造演化阶段花岗岩类的分布最广泛、岩浆活动最强烈。觉罗塔格地区与4个阶段花岗岩类有关的成矿作用由早到晚具有无明显矿化→斑岩型铜矿、火山岩型铁矿→韧性剪切带型金矿、夕卡岩型银(铜)矿→斑岩-石英脉型钼矿的演化特点,其中以对应于主碰撞阶段的斑岩型铜矿和后碰撞阶段的韧性剪切带型金矿最为发育。本文系统阐述了东天山觉罗塔格地区中酸性岩体的时空格架、与区域构造演化的耦合、与成矿作用的关系,为北疆地区晚古生代特别是后碰撞背景下的岩浆演化及其成矿关系的研究提供了有力支持。