安徽黄栗树地区流变褶皱及其构造意义

黄栗树地区位于张八岭超高压变质带东侧 ,该区变形构造可以划分为基底韧性变形带、韧脆性构造片岩带和流变褶皱带。流变褶皱构造发育于黄 (栗树 )—破 (凉亭 )断裂以东的震旦系和下古生界盖层岩系中 ,自北西向南东依次表现为翻转褶皱、平卧褶皱和倒转褶皱 ;流变褶皱与基底韧性—韧脆性变形呈渐变关系 ,并且与基底韧性—韧脆性变形具有一致的变形运动学和动力学特征 ,反映了扬子地块与华北地块碰撞造山期及折返过程的构造变形特点。     

安徽黄栗树地区流变褶皱及其构造意义

黄栗树地区位于张八岭超高压变质带东侧,该区变形构造可以划分为基底韧性变形带、韧脆性构一岩带和流变褶皱带。流变褶皱构造发育于黄（栗树）－破（凉亭）断裂以东的震旦系和下古生界盖层岩系中,自北西向南东依次表现为翻转褶皱,平卧褶皱和倒转褶皱流变褶皱与基底韧性－韧脆性变形呈渐变关系,并且与基底韧性－韧脆性变形具有一致的变形运动学和动力学特征,反映了扬子地块与华北地块碰撞造山期及折返过程的构造变形特点。     

松辽盆地石炭—二叠系分布与构造特征

松辽盆地深层拥有丰富的天然气资源,具备现实的勘探前景。松辽中新生界盆地基底与基底为地台型的盆地在地震反射上有显著的差异,地震剖面上有许多缓倾的反射,并卷入盖层的变形,盆地内晚海西—印支期逆冲推覆断裂,拆离带、贺根山—绥化早海西叠接带、大量的海西期、印支期花岗岩等表明松辽中新生界盆地基底属褶皱带性质。松辽盆地主体位于早海西褶皱带和晚海西褶皱带之上,属西伯利亚南缘,盆地南端位于华北地台北缘的加里东—海西褶皱带之上。石炭—二叠系未变质或轻微变质的泥板岩主要分布于东、西部两个断陷,面积约19万km2,厚度在1000～7500m,现今石炭—二叠系呈NNE向展布。有三个厚度高值区:①林甸地区,最厚达7500m;②东北隆起区,最厚5500m;③东南隆起区,最厚4500m。从现今石炭—二叠系等厚图看,东南隆起区保存相对较完整,黑鱼泡—大庆一带厚度大且分布广。通过该项研究无论对于深层找气,还是对盆地中新生代地层的油气勘探都具有十分重要的地质意义。     

华南加里东期金矿床的基本特征

华南加里东期金矿床分布广泛,既可产在华南加里东褶皱带内,也可发育在毗邻的江南隆起上。其共同特征是矿床产在加里东期构造变形带或变质带中,受深大断裂带及其分支构造所控制,成矿物质主要来自赋矿围岩。产在隆起上的矿床赋矿围岩时代较老,均为元古宙变质细碎悄岩类;矿物及元素组合比较简单,常见单金型。产于褶皱带中者其围岩除元古宙－寒武纪变质细碎屑岩外,还有火山岩、侵入岩及沉积岩,时代为元古宙－－志留纪;矿物及元     

福建省长乐—南澳断裂带,平潭—东山褶皱带基本特征的研究

闽东南沿海变质带实际上是由平潭—东山褶皱带和长乐—南澳断裂带所组成,前者是复杂的基底褶皱带,后者是大型的脆-韧性剪切带,它大体上是前者的西界。褶皱带的褶皱样式反映岩石在变质与变形时处于强塑性压扁及流变的机制。微观构造研究进一步获得变质构造岩在固态流变中的运动学和动力学特征。区域变质作用的温度为540—600℃,压力2400—3600Mpa。变质作用的高峰期约距今170Ma。     

大巴山前陆带东段神农架地区构造变形研究

神农架地区位于大巴山前陆弧形构造带东段, 以阳日断裂为界, 可分为北带基底拆离带和南带神农架隆起, 北带以E -W走向的基底拆离和盖层滑脱为特征, 古生界盖层褶皱紧闭; 南带神农架隆起周缘的盖层变形特征各异, 北缘变形较弱, 东缘变形很强, 其西、南周缘发育特征的裙边状褶皱构造, 南缘裙边褶皱以枢纽大角度倾伏为典型特征。古构造应力场反演结果显示, 该区主要受控于近S -N向主压应力作用; 受到神农架、黄陵两个隆起相向对挤作用, 神农架隆起东缘主压应力方向为NW -SE向, 两个不同方向的应力场可能均与早燕山期大巴山强烈的陆内造山作用有关。综合分析和对比结果显示, 大巴山前陆构造带东段的构造演化历史经历了印支雏形期和早燕山定型期两个构造演化阶段, 神农架基底隆起对大巴山前陆弧型构造带的形成起到了限制作用, 神农架地区的构造变形研究对于探讨大巴山前陆弧形带的形成和演化具有重要的指导意义。      

江南断裂构造属性及成生环境初探

江南断裂作为江南隆起带北缘边界的区域性断裂,时空变形特点表现为前燕山期非造山性质的沉积相突变带和燕山期具造山性质的构造变形带。突变带内同生角砾岩仅具相带划分意义。构造变形带内江南断裂中浅层宏观总体表现逆冲断层;地质证据和ESR年龄证据表明断裂作用起始于燕山早期,持续至喜山早期;宏微观构造、包体测温和差异应力等综合研究显示断层总体处于脆性、低温、低差异应力构造变形环境。但江南断裂现今中浅层主要变形形迹和成生条件所表现的构造属性与空间断层性质不相对应,原因可能与中浅层构造变形样式、基底变形特征及区域应力作用特点有关。     

大兴安岭北段兴华渡口岩群多期褶皱解析及变质变形关系

大兴安岭绿林林场一带兴华渡口岩群属于中元古代层状变质岩系 ,受长期热动力变质事件影响 ,形成三个世代褶皱变形构造 ,其中以第二世代褶皱变形为主。此外 ,发育两套大型的韧性剪切带 ,它们在该区构造格架形成过程中起着重要作用。变质与变形作用关系密切 ,由第一世代至第二世代变质表现为角闪岩相的递进变质作用 ,之后发生了绿片岩相的退化变质     

赣中变质岩带的组成及构造变质变形特征

赣中变质岩带不是简单的一套震旦纪地层 ,而是由结晶基底中元古界中深变质岩系 (斜长角闪岩的Sm Nd全岩等时线年龄为 1113± 4 9Ma)和褶皱基底变质较浅的震旦系组成。两者之间以具热流体参与的混合岩化、韧性剪切带和递进变质三位一体组成的动热变质带接触。结晶基底经历了4期构造变质变形的叠加改造 ,每期构造变形都在变质岩石构造单元内留下各种变形形迹 ,变质作用表现为时间上的递进和空间上的叠加演化系列 ,是一套以众多的不平衡结构和多相共生混存的矿物组合 ,热变质带为一套动热变质塑性变形带 ,空间上依次形成绢云母—绿泥石带、黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带以及夕线石带     

大兴安岭北段兴华渡口岩群多期褶皱解析及变质变形关系

大兴安岭绿林林场一带兴华渡口中岩群属于中元古代层状变质岩系,受长期热动力变质事件影响,形成三个世代褶皱变形构造,其中以第二世代褶皱变形为主。此外,发育两套大型的韧性剪切带,它们在该区构造格架形成过程中起着重要作用。变质与变形作用关系密切,由第一世代至第二世代变质表现有闪岩相的递进变质作用,之后发生了绿片岩相垢退化变质。     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究

通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应p H值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。      

黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因

自1954年有水文观测资料以来，黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出，鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低，当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流，这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水，提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力，今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Artemia in the Salt Lakes of Russia:the Productivity of Populations,the Reserves of the Cysts and the Fisheries

正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the     

天山南坡科其喀尔冰川表碛区小气候特征研究

利用天山南坡科其喀尔冰川3号观测站2009年全年的气象观测资料,分析研究了科其喀尔冰川表碛区的小气候特征. 结果表明：总辐射和净辐射夏秋季较高、冬春季较低;反射辐射和地表反照率反之. 与其他地区不同,该区主要受积雪物理性质和下垫面状况的影响,冬春季地表反照率日变化表现为由大到小的变化过程,夏秋季表现为倒U型. 温度年变化表现为夏秋季高、冬春季低,最高月均值出现在8月,为9.4℃,最低月均值出现在1月,为-9.6℃. 受山谷风和冰川风的影响,全年的风向以西北风和西北偏西风为主,风向的日变化以11：00为界发生转向. 受降水和冰川消融等的影响,比湿夏秋季月均值较大,冬春季月均值较小.     

The evolution of the magmatism in the external zones of the Betic Cordilleras during the mesozoic

Abstract

The Mesozoic igneous rocks from the External Zones of the Betic Cordilleras extend for some 300 km along the Subbetic Zone. They are poorly differentiated basic rocks which, altogether, correspond to a transitional series containing tholeiitic and sodium-alkaline terms. They crop out as small ophite stocks and dykes intruded into middle- and upper-Triassic rocks, or as submarine flows and sills interlayered with Jurassic materials.

Geological and radiometric evidence points to an upper-Triassic-Liassic age for the ophite-generating magmatism, while the fissure volcanism began locally in the early-Liassic and extended throughout the Dogger. It reached its climax in the Tithonian and ceased abruptly in the lowermost Cretaceous.

The magmas that generated the two groups of rocks originated within the mantle. During the ascent through a continental crust they were contaminated by deep-crust granitoid rocks and by the assimilation of pelites from the basement. The chemical composition and fractional-crystallization differentiation trends of the ophites belong to the tholeiitic series, while those of the middle-uppermost Jurassic magmas to the sodic-alkaline series. This magmatic evolution may be attributed to a geodynamic change from distensive in the Triassic to transtensive from the middle-Jurassic onwards.