苏鲁超高压造山带南部海州群锆石年龄及其地质意义

厘定大别-苏鲁超高压造山带南缘变质岩带的形成时代和地球化学特征有助于区域地层对比研究和对这一造山带演化过程的深入理解。采用单颗粒锆石U—Pb同位素稀释法和蒸发法定年,获得来自苏鲁地体南部海州群上部云台组的3个云母石英片岩样品的碎屑锆石年龄,且集中于800～740Ma之间。全岩初始εNd（800Ma）值变化在-12．8～-8．8之间,两阶段亏损地幔Nd模式年龄为2．1～2．4Ga。这些特征类似于大别山南部宿松地区副片麻岩,指示较单一的沉积物源。结合区域地层对比资料,碎屑锆石年龄限定了海州群云台组的沉积时代可能为新元古代,晚于740Ma左右。其主要沉积物质源自新元古代岩浆岩,归属于扬子陆块     

苏鲁造山带荣成超高压地体片麻岩锆石年龄和铪同位素组成特征

本文对苏鲁造山带内荣成超高压地体片麻岩样品进行了锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和全岩Nd同位素分析,旨于探讨片麻岩的原岩性质及成因。3个片麻岩样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(770Ma和710Ma之间)表明原岩形成于晚元古代,与Rodinia超大陆裂解过程的岩浆活动时间相吻合。14个片麻岩的单阶段钕模式年龄变化在1.70Ga至2.30Ga(平均～1.93Ga),表明荣成超高压地体片麻岩平均地壳存留时间为古元古代,与扬子陆块的平均地壳形成年龄相一致,暗示具有扬子陆块属性。其锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(t=750Ma)和模式年龄值变化范围大。2个片麻岩的锆石具有非常负的ε_(Hf)(t),平均值为-16.4,铪模式年龄为2.70Ga。6个片麻岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)平均值为-7.7,铪模式年龄为2.15Ga。这些结果表明荣成超高压地体部分原岩主要由太古代-古元古代地壳物质在晚元古代时重熔形成的,进一步说明荣成地区可能有扬子陆块的太古代地壳残留。另有6个片麻岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)变化范围为-0.56至6.6之间,其中部分锆石的两阶段Hf模式年龄为0.81Ga至0.94Ga,表明片麻岩原岩晚元古代形成时,有幔源岩浆活动和新生地壳形成,可能同时存在强烈壳-幔相互作用,上侵的幔源岩浆底侵导致上覆扬子陆块太古代-古元古代地壳物质重熔,形成花岗质岩浆。     

阿尔泰造山带南缘富蕴后造山线形花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

阿尔泰造山带南缘发育一系列后造山花岗岩体。富蕴南额尔齐斯断裂带中发育具有片麻理的黑云母花岗岩体,其中还侵入有未变形的黑云母花岗岩体。本文对这两个岩体进行了 TIMS 法锆石 U-Pb 测年,结果分别为 281±5 Ma(变形岩体)和275±2 Ma(不变形岩体),显示其为后造山花岗岩体。该研究表明,阿尔泰造山带在281± 5 Ma 时仍存在一定规模的后造山剪切作用,275±2 Ma 之后变形作用开始变弱。     

阿尔泰造山带阿巴宫花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义

阿尔泰造山带分布着大量花岗岩.本次研究的出露于阿巴宫一带的两个片麻状花岗岩体,其锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄分别为(462.5±3.6)Ma和(457.8±3.1)Ma,在误差范围内年龄一致,表明这两个岩体是同期岩浆作用的产物.较老的年龄说明该岩体原被划分为华力西中晚期侵入岩体的认识并不正确,该岩基可能是由不同时代的侵人体组成.阿巴宫2号岩体呈岩株状出露于下泥盆统康布铁堡组火山岩地层中,二者之间没有显示侵入接触和断层接触关系,表明火山岩地层可能为岩体的不整合沉积盖层,后经剥蚀和构造作用使岩体局部出露地表.     

苏鲁造山带超高压变质作用及其P-T-t轨迹

基于超高压变质岩的岩石学,特别是超高压矿物生长成分环带、扩散环带和蚀变作用研究,综合前人的岩石学和年代学研究成果,提出苏鲁造山带超高压变质作用峰期发生在1000～1100℃和6—7GPa条件下,俯冲深度相当于200km,形成年代为240～250Ma。在此基础上,重塑了一个包括八期变质作用的P—T—t轨迹,揭示出超高压变质岩经历了三个不同的折返阶段,即从200km到100km深度的快速折返阶段,抬升速率为5km／Ma,冷却速率为10℃／Ma;从100km到30km的快速折返,抬升速率为4km／Ma,或为近等温降压,或为缓慢降温的快速降压过程;从下地壳到近地表的缓慢折返阶段,抬升速率为1km／Ma,但为快速降温过程,冷却速率可达20℃／Ma。     

苏鲁造山带南缘基础地质研究进展

苏鲁造山带南缘发育的超高压变质成因的榴辉岩带是整个中国中部造山带折返抬升最高部位，具有较典型的造山带根部特征。通过区域地质调查工作，查明区内发育岩石地层有新太古代至古元古代东海岩群、中新元古代锦屏岩群和云台岩群，呈一系列北东向和近东西向构造岩块分布，岩石中密集发育晋宁期韧性推覆剪切带和右形走滑韧性剪切带，后期普遍为印支期滑脱韧性剪切带叠加，形成复杂的韧性剪切系统，是阜宁期华北板块南缘地体拼贴B型俯冲碰撞作用、晋宁期华北板块与扬子板块软碰撞作用和印支期扬子板块向华北板块之下A型俯冲碰撞作用的结果。     

大别造山带北部石竹河片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

大别造山带北部石竹河二长片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄测定结果表明,其原岩形成时代为707±42Ma,在229±18Ma曾受到高温变质作用。这一结果表明印支期变质作用不仅反映在大别造山带南部的变质岩中,而且造山带北部的部分变质岩也保存了这一重要记录。大别造山带北部存在印支期变质年龄的片麻岩、榴辉岩或残留相表明,该地块与造山带南部一样是印支期板块俯冲碰撞中俯冲板块的一部分。华北和扬子板块的碰撞缝合线可能位于大别造山带的北侧。     

苏鲁造山带威海古元古代泥质麻粒岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及其构造属性

威海地区出露古元古代泥质麻粒岩,其构造属性仍存在争议.泥质麻粒岩以透镜体的形式出露在花岗质片麻岩中,透镜体从核部到边部的岩性逐渐变化:未变形的粗粒泥质麻粒岩、面理化的细粒泥质麻粒岩、石榴黑云片麻岩和混合岩化麻粒岩.粗粒泥质麻粒岩,粗粒斑状变晶结构,块状构造;细粒泥质麻粒岩,细粒斑状变晶结构,面理发育;石榴黑云片麻岩,斑...     

苏鲁造山带南缘岩石—地层格架

系统总结了苏鲁造山带南缘区域地质调查工作所取得的进展,将东海杂岩分解为新太古代至古元古代东海岩群和变质侵入岩。东海岩群由毛北岩组、演马场岩组、武强山岩组、虎山岩组和摩天岭岩组构成;变质花岗质侵入岩分为早期面状侵入体和晚期点状侵入体,超基性岩包体分为北西许沟岩带和南东蒋庄-岗尚岩带,变质杂岩呈一系列北东向和近东西向构造岩块分布,超高压变质岩块划分为4个岩片,密集发育晋宁期韧性推覆剪切带,后期普遍为印支期滑脱韧性剪切带叠加,形成复杂的韧性剪切系统。     

江苏省海州式磷矿地层锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

为了确定海州式磷矿含矿地层的沉积时代,本文对苏北地区含磷岩系及相关地层的5件样品进行锆石U-Pb定年分析测试.结果表明,锦屏镇刘志州山云台组的1件白云母二长片麻岩的岩浆锆石的206 Pb/238 U表面年龄介于846～761 Ma之间,平均年龄为790.5±5.1 Ma;锦屏磷矿区锦屏组的1件绿帘石白云母片岩的碎屑锆石...     

大别-苏鲁造山带大理岩中榴辉岩包体的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

大别-苏鲁造山带大理岩中榴辉岩包体的锆石有两种类型，为变质增生锆石和变质重结晶的残留碎屑锆石。变质增生锆石和完全变质重结晶锆石都具有较低的U、Th含量和Th/U比值，且给出两组变质年龄，分别为240.9±4.8~25.1±3.1 Ma和223.7±4.2~226.0±3.9 Ma。年龄为240.9±4.8~245.1±3.1 Ma的变质锆石的生长对应于板块俯冲过程中高压榴辉岩相变质作用期间的流体活动，而223.7±4.2~226.0±3.9 Ma的变质锆石的生长可能对应了板块折返早期的流体活动。这些年龄同样可以很好地用来限定其寄主大理岩的变质演化历史。     

苏鲁造山带浅变质岩的成因及其大地构造意义

苏鲁造山带超高压变质带内部及其北缘,出露仅经过绿片岩相变质作用的浅变质岩系。通过对该浅变质岩的区域分布、地质特征及地球化学的综合研究,表明这些浅变质岩系与大别-苏鲁造山带大陆板块俯冲存在密切的成因关系,为扬子板块俯冲过程中被刮削下来的构造残片,构成大陆板块俯冲过程中形成的构造加积杂岩。在此基础上,厘定了苏鲁造山带的构造成因模型,并对苏鲁造山带的东延问题进行了讨论。     

博格达上大河沿岩体铷-锶同位素年龄及其地质意义

博格达造山带是上古生代裂谷带,于石炭纪末闭合。该带的侵入活动主要表现为大量辉绿岩岩床、岩墙和岩株,并有零星分布的闪长岩和花岗岩岩体。上大河沿侵入体一组矿物岩石样品的ＲｂＳｒ 等时线测定获得其年龄为２９８．４±０．７６ Ｍａ 和８７ Ｓｒ８６ Ｓｒ 初始比０．７０４１。结合野外证据,表明博格达山的大部分侵入岩定位于海西旋回,且是裂谷闭合后初始拉张阶段的产物,同时表明该带海西期以后的侵入活动并不重要。     

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Basic Dikes within Maxianshan Rock Group in the Central Qilian Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Implications

A large number of basic dikes, which indicate an important tectonic-magmatic event in the eastern part of the Central Qilian (祁连) orogenic belt, were found from Maxianshan (马衔山) rock group, Yongjing (永靖) county, Gansu (甘肃) Province, China. According to the research on the char- acteristics of geology and petrology, the basic dike swarms, widely intruded in Maxianshan rock group, are divided into two phases by the authors. U-Pb isotope of zircons from the basic dikes above two phases is separately determined by LA-ICP-MS in the Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Northwest University, China and the causes of formation of the zircons are studied using CL images. The formation age of the earlier phase of metagabbro dikes is (441.1±1.4) Ma (corresponding to the early stage of Early Silurian), and the age of the main metamorphic period is (414.3±1.2) Ma (corre- sponding to the early stage of Early Devonian). The formation age of the later phase of diabase dike swarms is (434±1.0) Ma (corresponding to the late stage of Early Silurian). The cap- tured-zircons from diabase dike swarms saved some information of material interfusion by Maxianshan rock group(207Pb/206Pb apparent ages are (2 325±3)–(2 573 ±6) Ma), and some zircons from diabase dike swarms also saved impacted information by tec- tonic thermal event during the late period of Caledonian movement (206Pb/238U apparent ages are (400±2)–(429±2) Ma). By combining the results of the related studies, the basic dikeswithin Maxianshan rock group were considered to be formed in the transfer period, from subductional orogeny towards collisional orogeny, which represents geological records of NW-SE extension during regional NE-SW towards intense compression in the Central Qilian block.     

大别造山带岩石学结构和热结构及其地质意义

岩石学结构和热结构表明大别碰撞造山带是由两个不同岩石－构造单元叠置形成,代表两个深部地壳物质剖面。本文通过对高压、超高压岩石形成过程中岩石物理（密度）性质分析,指出大陆长英质地壳自身在特定岩石学结构情况下可以』俯冲至帽深度。低温、快速折返是缺乏同碰撞和碰撞后花岗岩类的主要原因。“浮沉子效应”是超高压岩石形成的折返的力学机制。     

苏鲁地体胡家林和梭罗树三叠纪变质超基性岩U-Pb、Lu-Hf和O同位素地球化学研究

胡家林超基性岩单矿物氧同位素组成基本上接近正常地幔值（石榴石4.7‰~5.4‰)。梭罗树超基性岩及其共生榴辉岩具有氧同位素正异常（超基性岩中石榴石9.8‰~10.4‰;榴辉岩中石榴石9.0‰~12.1‰)，指示超基性岩和榴辉岩原岩可能在板块俯冲之前，在浅层或地表环境中经历过蛇绿岩套顶部相似的低温热液蚀变。胡家林超基性岩样品中的变质锆石年龄227.2±2.4 Ma，可能代表俯冲板块经峰期超高压变质后，折返初期从金刚石榴辉岩相降压至柯石英榴辉岩相过程中流体活动和错石结晶的年龄。梭罗树超基性岩样品中变质锆石的一组变质年龄240.4±2.4 Ma代表了板块俯冲至超高压峰期变质之前流体活动过程中锆石的结晶年龄，而另一组变质年龄217.1±3.3 Ma代表了板块折返过程中高压榴辉岩相重结晶条件下的锆石结晶年龄。从变质锆石到重结晶锆石，其Th/U和176Lu/177Hf呈现出相似的变化趋势，可能指示了变质作用对锆石中的U-Th-Pb同位素体系和Lu-Hf同位素体系产生相似的地球化学效应。梭罗树超基性岩可能来源于俯冲地壳内部的“残留地幔”。胡家林超基性岩重结晶锆石中继承的放射成因铅或者来源于俯冲地壳与仰冲盘底部石榴辉石岩相地幔发生的壳幔相互作用而导致碎屑锆石的重结晶；或者来源于超基性岩岩浆在板块俯冲前，通过底侵作用上升侵位与地壳物质发生混染形成岩浆锆石，这种岩浆错石在超高压变质过程中经历了重结晶。     

内蒙古北山造山带花岗岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及地质意义

砾石滩地区位于内蒙古额济纳旗西部,晚古生代花岗岩出露广泛,是研究北山造山带晚古生代地质演化的关键地区.锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果显示,该地区的花岗岩形成于晚石炭世,其中英云闪长岩年龄为310.8±1.4 Ma,花岗闪长岩年龄为310.3±1.4 Ma和306.0±1.2 Ma,二长花岗岩年龄为308.7±1.4 Ma.岩石学及化学成分显示其为准铝质-弱过铝质、中钾钙碱性系列岩石;稀土配分曲线呈现轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾分布特征,弱负铕异常（δEu为0.7~0.9）;岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K等,具有负的Nb、Ta和Ti异常;英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩具有不均一的ε_Hf（t）值（3.8~14.8）、（7.3~14.0）,二阶段Hf同位素模式年龄t_DMC分别为378~1 083 Ma、433~868 Ma.北山造山带北部晚石炭世英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩的形成与壳幔混合有关,产生于大洋岩石圈俯冲过程中,形成于陆缘弧环境,该过程诱发了地幔对流,因而产生了幔源岩浆底侵,并将元古宙基底岩石熔融,壳幔混合之后形成晚石炭世大规模花岗岩类.      

LA-ICP MS Zircon U-Pb Dating of Metasedimentary Rocks in Dabie Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Implications

Low-grade metamorphic rocks concentrated in the Beihuaiyang unit and were sporadically in other units of the Dabie orogenic belt, whose coexistence with other rocks in the orogenic belt can provide evidence for the evolution of the Dabie orogenic belt. A small number of metasedimentary rocks crop out in the Shenqiao area, northeast of the North Dabie unit. In order to obtain the forming age and provenance of the low-grade metamorphic rocks and their relationship with the rocks in the North Dabie unit, detailed field observations, systematic microscopic identification and detrital zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating were presented for metasedimentary rocks in the Shenqiao area. The results show that metasedimentary rocks in the Shenqiao area have similar petrological characteristics as low-grade metamorphic rocks of the Zhufoan Formation in the Foziling Group. The minimum age of detrital zircon is 431 Ma, which is also similar as the Foziling Group. All these reveal that these low-grade metamorphic rocks in the Shenqiao area may be a part of the Foziling Group. Detailed observations on thin-sections show that quartz are characterized by Subgrain Rotation (SGR) recrystallization and biotite has obvious growth rims, which indicates that the metasedimentary rocks experience an epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphic and deformation event. The rhythmic layers on the outcrop existed before experiencing low-grade metamorphism, during which the argillaceous layer in the protolith transferred to the darker layered biotite and the sandy layer to lighter and recrystallized quartz.     

The Lanshantou Kyanite-bearing Eclogite with Coesite Inclusions in the Sulu Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt and Its PTt Path

Coesite inclusions are found in kyanite from the Lanshantou eclogite in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt. This discovery extends the stable region of kyanite to over 2.4 GPa. As an important UHP metamorphic belt in China, the Sulu eclogite belt is the product of A-subduction induced by strong compression of the Yellow Sea terrane to the Jiaodong-northereastern Jiangsu terrane during the interaction of the Eurasian plate and Palaeo-Pacific plate in the Indosinian. It stretches about 350 km and contains over 1000 eclogite bodies. Most eclogites in this belt belong to Groups B and C in the classification of Coleman et al., and commonly contain kyanite, while the Lanshantou eclogite belongs to Group A and contains coesite. The MgO, CaO and FeO contents in garnet and pyroxene show regular variation from the core to the rim, which reveals the PTt paths of progressive metamorphism during the Early Mesozoic (240-200 Ma) and retrogressive metamorphism during the Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic exhum