藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期.根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporites signatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带.丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料.结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的.     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期.根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporites signatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带.丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料.结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的.     

贵州凯里地区早二叠世早期孢子花粉的发现及其地层意义

本文首次报导贵州凯里地区炉山苦李井,鱼硐,冠英乡黄猫寨等早二叠世早期梁山组的孢子花粉,共计43属,58种(包括疑源类Acritarchs 2种),其中新种5个。梁山组的孢子花粉组合以Sinulatisporites sinensis Gao和Gulisporites cochleariusImgrund为特征,该组合可与湖南石门县马鞍山组和华北地区山西组孢子组合比较,并基本上可与西欧早二叠世早期Autunian阶和北美狼营组(Walfcamp)孢子花粉比较,时代为早二叠世早期。凯里地区早二叠世早期梁山组的孢子花粉研究,对贵州地区二叠纪古地理,微古植物演化和地质历史演化的研究有重要意义。     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期。根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporitessignatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带。丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料。结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的。     

内蒙古乌达地区早二叠世植物群和古生态研究

研究的植物化石采自内蒙古乌达地区早二叠世地层,共计11属20种,分属于石松纲、楔叶纲、瓢叶目、真蕨纲、种子蕨纲和苏铁纲。研究结果表明,植物群含有许多华夏植物群分子和地方性分子,为典型的华夏植物群。根据植物群分子的总体组成,植物群的时代为早二叠世,相当于阿瑟尔期(Asselian)、萨克马尔期(Sakmarian)、亚丁斯克期(Artinskian)和空谷期(Kungurian)。在研究植物群的基础上,对植物群的古生态进行了研究,建立了早二叠世Lepidodendron posthumii Paratingia datongensis植物群落。这一植物群落在二叠纪主要分布在沼泽和低地环境,以大量出现的蕨类和种子蕨分子为特征。植物群落为原地保存,借助于化石资料,植物的生活型得以重建,包括乔木、树蕨、灌木和草本。植物群落指示早二叠世本区为温暖潮湿的气候条件。     

鲁西南地区二叠纪孢粉组合及其古植被与古气候意义

对鲁西南地区晚古生代含煤地层中采取的岩芯样品进行分析、鉴定和统计,发现了大量保存良好的孢粉化石,总计76属189种及部分未定种。根据孢粉植物群演化的阶段性、主要属种的纵向分布规律和含量上的变化,建立了本区二叠纪的四个孢粉组合带,自下而上为:Ⅰ.Laevigatosporites vulgaris-Florinites junior(VJ)组合;Ⅱ.Gulisporites cochlearius-Sinulatisporites sinensis(CS)组合;Ⅲ.Patellisporites meishanensis-Torispora laevigatus(ML)组合;Ⅳ.Triquitrites-Anticapipollis tornatilis(Tt)组合。它们分别归于本区早二叠世早期的太原组中上部(组合Ⅰ),早二叠世中期的山西组(组合Ⅱ),早二叠世晚期的下石盒子组(组合Ⅲ)和晚二叠世早期的上石盒子组(组合Ⅳ)。简介了各孢粉组合的特征及其与邻区及华北部分地区同期的孢粉组合的对比,并讨论了各孢粉组合所代表的古植被面貌和古气候环境。另外,太原组下部和本溪组由于化石稀少,且保存状况较差,不足以建立孢粉组合,有待今后再作进一步研究。     

内蒙古巴林左旗九井子蛇绿岩锆石U-Pb定年:对西拉木伦河缝合带形成演化的约束

本文对位于西拉木伦河蛇绿岩带东段的九井子蛇绿岩中辉长岩脉以及蛇绿岩的围岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年。结果表明辉长岩的形成时代为(274.7±1.7)Ma,MSWD=0.079,属于早二叠世晚期;结合前人地层、古生物、岩浆岩等方面的资料,表明内蒙古东南部早二叠世晚期还可能存在大洋盆地。与九井子蛇绿岩呈断层接触的粉砂岩碎屑锆石年龄大致构成4个峰值:2350~2700 Ma、1700~2100 Ma、370~470 Ma和250~290 Ma,通过与区域构造热事件的对比分析,表明其物源主要来自中朝古板块的北缘。粉砂岩中最小的锆石年龄为晚二叠世末—早三叠世初((249±4.7)Ma),该年龄与内蒙古东南部海相地层消失的时代、安加拉植物群和华夏植物群出现混生的时代、西伯利亚和中朝古板块古纬度曲线收敛的时代以及区域上与碰撞相关的岩浆岩形成时代大致相同,据此本文认为九井子蛇绿岩的构造侵位时代应为晚二叠世末—早三叠世初,同时也可能代表古亚洲洋的最终闭合时代。     

西准噶尔晚志留世、早泥盆世孢子和疑源类

新疆西准噶尔沙尔布尔提山晚志留世、早泥盆世孢子和疑源类包括孢子21属31种和变种,其中新种1个(Amicosporites xinjiangensis);疑源类11属14种。此外还有几丁虫3属3种。根据孢子在地层中分布规律和演化特征,自下而上可划出4个孢子带:1.Synorisporites dittonensis—Api-culiretusispora spicula(DS)带;2.Emphanisporites micrornatus—Streelispora newportensis(MN)带;3.Chelinospora cassicula—Perotriletes subitus(CS)带;4.Grandispora sp.—Apiculatasporites micro-conus(CM)带;上述孢子组合基本上可与中国华南、西南、西秦岭及有关国家、地区相同时代孢子带对比。根据孢子和疑源类材料,对西准噶尔志留—泥盆系界线、古地理和古生态进行了讨论。     

新疆皮山杜瓦普司格组晚二叠世孢粉的发现

新疆皮山杜瓦剖面普司格组中、上部含丰富的孢子花粉化石，并以双气囊花粉数量占优势为特征。Ｌｕｅｃｋｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｖｉｒｋｋｉａｅ、Ｔａｅｎｉａｅｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｓｐｐ．和Ｇａｒｄｅｎａｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｘｉｎｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ等国内外晚二叠世典型分子在该组合内出现，表明普司格组的时代并非仅限于以往所普遍认为的早二叠世，亦应包括部分晚二叠世。结合对普司格组上覆和下伏地层的古生物群分析，普司格组的时代为早二叠世中期至晚二叠世中期。     

古热带地区上二叠统中典型的三叠纪冈瓦纳植物群分子

中东的二叠纪植物常为欧美、华夏和冈瓦纳分子的混合物。Dicroidium,一种典型的冈瓦纳三叠纪种子蕨,出现于约旦死海地区Wadi Himara中的上二叠统Um Irna组。丰富且保存完好的微体植物主要为Falcisporites,呈簇状及单个花粉颗粒产出。Falcisporites已知产于上二叠统,但在三叠系中高达59%。该花粉类型已被归入作为Wadi Himara地区微体植物优势种的Dicroidium。另外还发现近60种其他孢粉类,时代为晚二叠世,包括Lueckisporitesvirkkiae,Klausipollenites schaubergeri,Nuskoisporites dulhuntyi和Jugasporites delasaucei。产自Um Irna组…     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861