碳纤维布增强钢筋混凝土柱延性性能的评估与分析

在试验研究的基础上，对碳纤维布提高钢筋混凝土柱延性的机理进行了分析，确定了碳纤维布用量、轴压比、剪跨比、矩形截面柱转角部位的形状等试验因素对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱延性的影响规律。在此基础上，重点对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱延性性能的评估与分析方法进行了研究，提出了碳纤维布加固矩形截面钢筋混凝土柱位移延性比的理论计算方法和简化计算公式。计算结果与试验数据能较好地吻合。工程技术人员可以应用上述方法，对碳纤维布增强钢筋混凝土柱延性性能进行合理的评估与分析。     

钢筋混凝土柱对应于各地震损伤状态的侧向变形计算

采用半经验半理论的方法对以受弯为主的钢筋混凝土柱对应于各主要损伤状态的侧向变形进行了研究。本文研究的主要损伤状态包括屈服、混凝土保护层压碎、剥落、纵向受力钢筋屈曲、极限状态五个状态。首先建立了各损伤状态下柱截面受压区高度的计算方法。接着,利用对美国太平洋地震工程研究中心(PEER)建立的钢筋混凝土柱的试验数据库的统计分析,采用平截面假定和钢筋混凝土受弯构件的塑性铰理论推出了混凝土保护层压碎时压区边缘混凝土的应变大小,混凝土保护层剥落、纵筋屈曲和进入极限状态时核心区混凝土边缘的压应变大小,进而建立了钢筋混凝土柱对应于各损伤状态的变形计算方法。利用本文提出的方法得到的变形计算值与PEER提供的试验数据在统计意义上有较好的一致性。该方法可为钢筋混凝土柱基于位移的抗震设计和抗震性能评价提供依据。     

关于日本框架柱受剪承载力公式的讨论

通过对日本抗震设计规范中有关钢筋混凝土框架柱受剪承载力代表性公式的研究，凸现了由经验公式到基于桁架一拱模型建立的发展趋势。对各公式中所包括的影响框架柱受剪承载力的主要因素(如剪跨比、轴压比、配箍率、混凝土强度、纵筋率等)进行了深入讨论，并采用框架柱受剪承载力试验数据考察了各个公式的有效性。     

Experimental study on seismic behavior of circular RC columns strengthened with pre-stressed FRP strips

Bonding fiber reinforced polymer （FRP） has been commonly used to improve the seismic behavior of circular reinforced concrete （RC） columns in engineering practice. However, FRP jackets have a significant stress hysteresis effect in this strengthening method, and pre-tensioning the FRP can overcome this problem. This paper presents test results of 25 circular RC columns strengthened with pre-stressed FRP strips under low cyclic loading. The pre-stressing of the FRP strips, types of FRP strips and longitudinal reinforcement, axial load ratio, pre-damage degree and surface treatments of the specimens are considered as the primary factors in the tests. According to the failure modes and hysteresis curves of the specimens, these factors are analyzed to investigate their effect on bearing capacity, ductility, hysteretic behavior, energy dissipation capacity and other important seismic behaviors. The results show that the initial lateral confined stress provided by pre-stressed FRP strips can effectively inhibit the emergence and development of diagonal shear cracks, and change the failure modes of specimens from brittle shear failure to bending or bending-shear failure with better ductility. As a result, the bearing capacity, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity of the strengthened specimens are all significantly improved.     

钢管混凝土叠合柱边框内藏钢桁架核心筒抗震性能试验研究

为进一步改善混凝土核心简的抗震性能,本文提出了钢管混凝土叠合柱边框内藏钢桁架组合核心筒.进行了2个1/6缩尺的核心筒模型在低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验研究,1个为钢管混凝土叠合柱边框毛组合核心筒,1个为钢管混凝土叠合柱边框内藏钢桁架组合核心筒.通过试验,对比分析了2个核心简的承载力、延性、刚度及其衰减、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特征,给出了钢管混凝土叠合柱边框内藏钢桁架组合核心筒的承载力计算模型,计算结果与实测值符合较好.研究表明,钢管混凝土叠合柱边框内藏钢桁架组合核心筒与钢管混凝土叠合柱边框组合核心筒相比,其抗震性能明显提高.     

震损加固后RC柱抗震性能影响因素分析

整理了国内外相关规范与相关研究中对RC柱抗震性态划分方法与指标限值,发现均是针对未震损未加固的RC柱.以相关试验得到的未预损未加固、未预损直接加固、预损后再加固的RC柱骨架曲线为对象,直接套用现有针对未震损未加固RC柱的性态划分方法与指标限值进行划分,得到对应各抗震性态分隔点处的位移角限值,发现3类RC柱在相同位移角下...     

中高层钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构弹塑性时程分析

用杆模型编制了钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构的弹塑性时程分析程序FEANT。采用该程序对一中高层大开间钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构振动台试验模型进行了计算分析，计算值与试验值吻合较好，能满足工程需要。     

异型柱框架结构抗震设计研究

本文在充分考虑钢筋混凝土异型柱框架结构受力特点的基础上，从结构布置、内力组合与调整、轴压比限值和其他构造措施等方面，针对抗震计算和概念设计进行了分析与讨论，得出注重抗震计算分析、加强抗震概念设计等结论，分析过程和有关结论可供工程设计人员参考。     

Experimental study on the seismic response of braced reinforced concrete frame with irregular columns

A 15-storey K-braced reinforced concrete model frame with irregular columns, i.e., T-shaped, L-shaped, as well as +-shaped columns, was constructed and tested on the six-degree-of-freedom shaking table at the State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering in Tongji, China. Two types of earthquake records, El-Centro wave (south-north direction) and Shanghai artificial wave (SHAW) with various peak accelerations and principal-secondary sequences, were input and experimentally studied. Based on the shaking table tests and theoretical analysis, several observations can be made. The failure sequence of the model structure is brace→beam→column→joints, so that the design philosophy for several lines of defense has been achieved. Earthquake waves with different spectrums not only influence the magnitude and distribution of the earthquake force and the storey shear force, but also obviously affect the magnitude of the displacement response. The aftershock seismic response of previously damaged reinforced concrete braced frames with irregular columns possesses the equivalent elastic performance characteristic. Generally speaking, from the aspects of failure features and drift ratio, this type of reinforced concrete structure provides adequate earthquake resistance and can be promoted for use in China.     

Seismic retroftting of RC columns with RC jackets and wing walls with different structural details

An original reinforced concrete(RC) column and four strengthened specimens, two with RC jackets and two with wing walls, were tested in this study. The original column specimen was designed to comply with older(pre-1999) design standards so that the usual detailing defi ciencies in existing school buildings in Taiwan could be simulated. Two different structural details were chosen to fabricate the full-scale specimens for each retrofi tting technique. The study confi rmed that either RC jacketing or the installation of wing walls with two different structural details can effectively improve the stiffness and strength of an existing column. RC jacketing shows a better improvement in energy dissipation and ductility when compared to the columns with wing walls installed. This is because the two RC jacketed columns experienced a fl exural failure, while a shear failure was found in the two columns with the wing walls installed, and thus led to a drastic decrease of the maximum lateral strengths and ductility. Since many factors may affect the installation of a post-installed anchor, it is better to use standard hooks to replace post-installed anchors in some specifi c points when using RC jacketing or installing wing walls.     

Seismic retrofi tting of RC columns with RC jackets and wing walls with different structural details

An original reinforced concrete(RC) column and four strengthened specimens, two with RC jackets and two with wing walls, were tested in this study. The original column specimen was designed to comply with older(pre-1999) design standards so that the usual detailing defi ciencies in existing school buildings in Taiwan could be simulated. Two different structural details were chosen to fabricate the full-scale specimens for each retrofi tting technique. The study confi rmed that either RC jacketing or the installation of wing walls with two different structural details can effectively improve the stiffness and strength of an existing column. RC jacketing shows a better improvement in energy dissipation and ductility when compared to the columns with wing walls installed. This is because the two RC jacketed columns experienced a fl exural failure, while a shear failure was found in the two columns with the wing walls installed, and thus led to a drastic decrease of the maximum lateral strengths and ductility. Since many factors may affect the installation of a post-installed anchor, it is better to use standard hooks to replace post-installed anchors in some specifi c points when using RC jacketing or installing wing walls.     

不同加载路径对钢筋混凝土L形柱抗震性能的影响

为了进一步探讨复杂加载路径下钢筋混凝土L形柱的受力性能,采用基于有限单元柔度法纤维模型梁柱单元,对忽略剪切和扭转影响的钢筋混凝土L形柱在不同加载路径下的抗震性能进行了计算机模拟分析,研究了不同加载路径对钢筋混凝土L形柱承载力、延性、累积滞回耗能等的影响。结果表明,现有钢筋混凝土L形柱抗震性能评定方法应作适当调整,以考虑加载路径对评定结果的影响。     

用碳纤维布改善钢筋混凝土极短柱抗震性能的试验研究

本文进行了5根钢筋混凝土极短柱（λ=1.0）在周期反复荷载作用下的试验，研究了使用碳纤维布横向包裹钢筋混凝土极短柱以提高其延性这种加固方法的有效性。本文研究了碳纤维布横向包裹钢筋混凝土极短柱的受力特性，分析了碳纤维布抗拉强度对试件抗震性能的影响，并对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土极短柱使其延性提高的机理进行了探讨。试验结果表明，横向包裹碳纤维布可显著提高钢筋混凝土极短柱的变形性能。     

Failure simulation of shear‐critical RC columns with non‐ductile detailing under lateral load

Reinforced concrete columns with non‐ductile detailing typically exhibit a softening behavior characterized by severe degradation when subjected to cyclic lateral loads. Whether the response is brittle or ductile, shear failure occurs with an inclined through crack along which sliding occurs coupled with loss of horizontal and vertical load‐bearing capacity of the member. The rapid loss of resistance after the peak strength is reached is because of one or more of the following local failure mechanisms: brittle failure of poorly confined concrete; buckling of longitudinal reinforcing bars because of lack of adequate transverse reinforcement or following opening of stirrups after spalling of cover concrete; bond failure. In this study, a modeling strategy to build a detailed 3D finite element model capable of capturing all of the above‐mentioned local failure mechanisms is presented. In particular, a steel–concrete interface model for representing the interaction within the member between concrete core, cover and longitudinal and transverse reinforcement is proposed. Comparison with results of an experimental test of a shear‐sensitive column demonstrates the effectiveness of the simulation up to failure of the element. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高延性混凝土加固震损混凝土短柱小偏心受压性能试验研究

通过5个高延性混凝土(HDC)加固震损混凝土短柱偏心受压性能试验,研究了HDC对加固震损混凝土短柱的偏压承载能力和变形能力的影响程度.试验结果表明,采用HDC加固震损偏心混凝土短柱,可有效改善小偏心受压构件的脆性破坏,且受压承载能力有明显提高,峰值荷载提高了49％～63％,与峰值荷载对应地位移增大了34％～39％,极限...     

应用碳纤维布增强钢筋混凝土柱抗震能力的研究

本文通过8根钢筋混凝土柱在周期反复荷载作用下受力性能的试验研究,验证了使用碳纤维布包裹钢筋混土柱来提高其延性这种补强加固方法的有效性,本文分析了轴压比,混凝土强度,碳纤维布强度以及碳纤维布的包裹范围,包裹层数等因素对抗震加固效果的影响,最后,还对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱使其延性提高的机理进行了分析。     

碳纤维布改善钢筋混凝土短柱延性的试验研究

通过横向包裹碳纤维布的钢筋混凝土短柱在低周反复荷载作用下受力性能的试验研究，验证了碳纤维布对钢筋混凝土短柱延性的改善作用。经碳纤维布包裹的钢筋混凝土短柱，其延性得到了显著改善，但承载能力却变化不大。试验还发现，碳纤维布在使用中存在一个作用效率的问题，碳纤维布包裹层数愈多，其作用效率愈低。     

型钢高强混凝土柱抗震性能的试验研究

通过14根型钢高强混凝土柱的低周反复加载试验，得到了型钢高强混凝土柱在压、弯、剪共同作用下的主要破坏形态，并探讨了剪跨比、配箍率、混凝土强度对型钢高强混凝土柱滞回曲线、耗能能力以及延性的影响。试验结果表明，型钢高强混凝土柱具有抵御二次地震作用的能力，其抗震性能优于钢筋混凝土柱。     

中高层大开间钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构抗震性能研究

对一中高层大开间钢筋混土异形柱框架结构１／６比例模型进行了地震模拟振动台试验。研究结构从弹性,开裂,屈服直至破坏等各地震反应,揭示了结构的动力特性及破坏形态,结果表明,该结构体纱具有良好的抗震性能。     

SRC柱塑性铰区域变形性能试验研究

完成了8个1/2比例的型钢混凝土(SRC)柱在低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究.对试件塑性铰区域的弯曲变形和剪切变形进行了量测,通过量测数据计算不同变形成分对SRC柱层间位移的贡献并分析了其随加载过程的变化规律.试验研究表明,SRC柱塑性铰区的弯曲变形是引起层间位移的主要变形分量,塑性铰区的剪切变形对层间位移的贡献相对较小...