秦岭东段金红石矿床成因类型地球化学特征及分布规律

秦岭东段金红石矿床分为区域变质、岩浆、热液、风化及沉积五大成因类型。正变质型矿床,常量元素与钙碱性—碱性、基性岩浆岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与ＳｉＯ２呈负相关;稀土元素分布模式由轻稀土富集型渐变为亏损型。副变质型矿床,常量元素与粘土岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与ＳｉＯ２、ΣＲＥＥ等呈正相关;与ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ等呈负相关。岩浆型矿床,常量元素与超基性岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３、（Ｌａ／Ｌｕ）Ｎ等呈正相关。热液脉型矿床稀土元素分布模式与母矿床相同。矿床沿深大断裂分布,均位于变质岩区。成矿时代为晚元古代、泥盆纪及第四纪。正变质型矿床一般共生有风化、沉积及热液脉型矿床。成矿机制主要为扬子板块向北两次较大规模的俯冲所致。     

青城子矿田高家堡子大型金银矿床地质特征及成矿机制

高家堡子金银矿床赋存于辽东裂谷辽河群大石桥组大理岩与盖县组变粒岩互层过渡带中,容矿岩石主要为变粒岩、大理岩和硅质岩。矿床分布严格受推覆构造及其剪切作用形成的北东向剪切构造与层间剥离构造控制。成矿物质来源具有多源性,以深成火山喷流流体为主,岩浆热液流体叠加混合形成成矿热液。因此,高家堡子金银矿床成矿过程中地层岩性是成矿的基础,韧性剪切构造作用是条件,岩浆热液 (硅化 )是成矿关键。据此可以认为高家堡子矿床具有火山喷流－韧性剪切－岩浆热液叠加的成矿模式。     

灵宝大湖金矿地质特征及成矿规律初析

矿床赋存于太古代太华群绿岩系地层中，受近东西向韧性剪切带中缓于轴面的一组张性断裂控制，呈斜切形式产出。沿北东方向富集成矿规律性强，为中低温岩浆热液矿床。成矿物质来源于上地幔或地壳深部，成矿介质为富含ＣＯ＿２、ＣＨ＿４、ＨＣＯ＿３、Ｃｌ￣－、Ｆ￣－等成分的热水溶液，据成矿规律对矿床远景提出预测。     

岫岩金矿控矿断裂生成定位的边界条件和机理

辽宁岫岩金矿是岩浆热液成因的石英脉型金矿床，然而矿区内的一系列石英脉体尽管其空间分布上关系密切，但其矿化程度却有显著差异。本文就这种差异的原因从区域构造应力场－岩体形态－岩石力学性质－控矿（脉）断裂的性质及时、空定位的相关上进行了深入分析探讨，认为岩体形态、岩石物理力学性质是影响断裂时、空定位和性质的主要因素，而且是控制矿化程度差异的根本因素。井由此推断，在１￣＃，２￣＃断裂带南东侧延伸的深部有望找到矿体。     

广西浦北县新华铅锌银矿床地质特征及成因探讨

新华铅锌银矿床的成因与断裂构造及岩浆期后热液侵入活动有关,矿床产于堇青石黑云母花岗岩体中NW向主干断裂与SN向次级断裂的复合部位,呈脉状产出。岩石化学、同位素及包体研究表明,矿床成因与岩浆气化热液活动密切相关,为断裂裂隙充填型岩浆热液脉状矿床。     

东胜铅锌矿床流体包裹体和稳定同位素地球化学研究

本文系统研究了东胜矿床的流体包裹体和稳定同位素地球化学特征。研究表明,矿床形成温度为240℃左右,成矿压力40—55MPa,成矿流体是一种高盐度、高密度的热流体。成矿物质来源以地层源为主,不排除早期有部分岩浆源物质加入。成矿热液具有大气降水特征,但早期可能有部分岩浆水摻入。东胜矿床层纹状矿体、脉状矿体以及冻青背矿床均是同一成矿事件中不同阶段矿化的结果。矿床成因类型为与印支期构造-岩浆热液活动有关的热液充填交代型铅锌矿。     

桂北地下热水溶滤金矿床地质特征及成因

桂北原生金矿由一系列贫—少硫化物石英脉型金矿组成。经矿床地质、地球化学特征和流体包裹体、同位素多方面研究，认为桂北金矿是产于碎屑岩中的地下热水溶滤型金矿。其矿源主要来源于上地壳围岩，水源为大气降水，硫源主要来自深部（下地壳），通过深大断裂被带到成矿热液中，并混染了大量海成硫酸盐或沉积硫化物，热源由地壳增温和断裂磨擦提供。成矿流体为Ｋ＋—Ｎａ＋—Ｃａ２＋—ＳＯ２－４—Ｈ２Ｏ的低盐度、低密度稀释溶液。成矿温度以１３０～２３０℃为主，压力２３０～７００Ｐａ。成矿模式年龄约为１６６．４Ｍａ。     

新疆西滩低温浅成热液金矿床

西滩金矿床是近年西安工程学院发现的重要金矿床之一。该矿床是以含金玉髓质石英为基本矿石建造的脉状热液矿床,成矿物质来源于幔源火山岩（ 石炭系安山岩）,成矿流体中Ｈ２Ｏ 主要为大气降水,岩浆活动是成矿流体起源及演化成矿的热动力;成矿温压条件均较低,从矿物组合及成矿学特点,把该矿床归为火山岩区冰长石绢云母型低温浅成热液矿床;但特殊之处是成矿作用发生在碰撞造山过程中,与岛弧安山岩的成岩年龄有较大差别。     

八家子银-多金属矿田铁锰矿物组合对银富集的潜在意义

八家子银－多金属矿床是燕山期形成的热液充填交代脉状矿床。矿床的铁锰矿物组合大致分两期：一期为石英－锰橄榄石－方解石－黄铁矿组合；二期为石英－蔷薇辉石－铁锰碳酸盐矿物及银多金属硫化物组合。成矿溶液中Ｍｎ￣（２＋），Ｍｇ￣（２＋），Ｃａ￣（２＋），Ｆｅ￣（２＋）离子对银的沉淀富集作用十分显著，尤其是Ｍｎ￣（２＋），Ｆｅ￣（２＋）可使Ａｇ￣＋还原到自然状态。银矿物主要以细粒、微粒、浑圆粒状、乳滴状包裹体的形式赋存在黄铁矿等硫化物中：或以类质同像及杂质的形式与铁、钙矿物形成银－铁、银－锰的共生体。铁锰矿物多形成于中低温热液阶段，因该阶段Ｓ￣（２－）含量较高，故极有利于银－多金属硫化物的形成。     

新疆西滩金矿床同位素年代学研究

东天山西滩金矿床是近年发现的重要金矿床。它具有较长的成岩成矿过程,石炭纪岛弧火山作用形成了矿体的围岩———安山岩（３３０ Ｍａ） ,随后,特别是在碰撞造山期岩浆活动形成了英云闪长岩（２９３ Ｍａ）、二长花岗斑岩（２８１ Ｍａ） 、钾长花岗斑岩（２６６ Ｍａ） 、流纹斑岩（２５６ Ｍａ） 等。这种幕式发生的热动力,也导致２８８ ～２８５ Ｍａ 青盘岩化及Ｌ１ 号金矿脉２７６ Ｍａ、Ｌ２ 号含金贫矿脉２６１ Ｍａ、热液爆破角砾岩２４４ Ｍａ、Ｌ３ 号金矿脉等成矿（ 及相关热液活动） 演化过程（ 大约持续４４ Ｍａ） 。工业金矿体是成矿流体热动力地质构造三者的最佳耦合。矿床属造山期低温浅成热液矿床。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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