贵州系列早期后生生物群及生物辐射事件

贵州沉积岩地层发育，保存有大量的化石。仅早期后生生物群或动物群就多达6个之多。从晚震旦世早期的瓮安生物群、庙河生物群至早寒武世的小壳动物群、牛蹄塘生物群、杷榔生物群及中寒武世早期的凯里生物群。     

扬子板块东北缘的随县－应山地区早古生代沉积盆地演化

位于扬子板块和大别变质地体之间的随－应地区，早古生代是一被动大陆边缘扩张盆地。根据沉积盆地基底、地层层序、沉积体系和火山岩亲缘关系，随一应地体的发展史可追溯到晚元古代，并划分为４个阶段：（１）晚元古代至早震旦世地壳上拱和拉伸阶段；（２）晚震旦世至早寒武世被动大陆边缘阶段；（３）中寒武世至奥陶纪海底扩张阶段；（４）志留纪至泥盆纪盆地充填回返阶段。本区沉积盆地发育模式是由大陆边缘裂谷盆地转化为前陆盆地模式。     

皖南东至地区寒武系层序地层研究

皖南东至地区寒武系在地层分区上可以分为下扬子地层分区、过渡地层分区和江南地层分区，生物群上出现了两区特征分子和过渡区的混生现象，并处于台地与盆地交接部位。通过对分别位于台地、斜坡和盆地露头层序地层研究，将寒武纪地层自下而上划分为三个Ⅱ类沉积层序和二个Ⅰ类沉积层序，早寒武世的三个Ⅱ类沉积层序的陆架边缘体系域不发育；中寒武世晚期到晚寒武世的二个Ⅰ类沉积层序皆由低水位体系域、海侵体系域和高水位体系域 组成三元结构。通过层序地层分析和沉积体系演化建立了相应的海平面变化曲线，自早寒武世早期本区海平面达到最高位和最大上升速率后，至寒武纪末研究区海平面总体处于下降过程，即海平面为累进式的缓慢的下降。     

江西省震旦系大沙江组,朝阳组和外管坑组的建立

江西省震旦系，通过本次地层清理，新建立大沙江组，朝阳组和外管坑组。本文描述了这三个组的岩性，岩相特征、划分标志及其分布情况，其时代分属于早震旦世，晚震旦世，晚震旦世早寒武世。     

塔里木盆地晚震旦世—中寒武世构造沉积充填过程及油气勘探地位

南华纪初,受罗迪尼亚（Rodinia）超级大陆裂解的影响,塔里木陆块进入强伸展构造演化阶段,陆内发育了北东—南西向裂谷体系,裂谷区与两侧高隆带构成“两隆夹一坳”古构造格局。这一古构造格局持续控制了晚震旦世至中寒武世碳酸盐岩沉积序列的充填、演化及油气成藏组合,应将受前寒武纪裂谷构造—沉积演化控制的系列碳酸盐岩台地作为一个成因整体进行系统研究。结果表明:晚震旦世—中寒武世碳酸盐岩台地先后经历了5个重要演化阶段,即晚震旦世同裂谷充填期、震旦纪末抬升剥蚀阶段、早寒武世初海侵深水缓坡型富泥质碳酸盐岩台地阶段、浅水缓坡型碳酸盐岩台地阶段,以及中寒武世蒸发潟湖占主导镶边型碳酸盐岩台地阶段。控制了两套烃源岩、两套储层及一套区域盖层的发育,即形成于震旦纪裂陷槽内潜在烃源岩和早寒武世深水缓坡阶段玉尔吐斯组烃源岩、震旦纪末期受剥蚀淋滤形成的上震旦统微生物丘滩相白云岩储层和早寒武世受岩相和早期云化联合控制的肖尔布拉克组丘滩相白云岩储层,以及中寒武统蒸发潟湖相蒸发岩盖层,构成了上、下两套有效油气成藏组合。与已获得重大突破的四川盆地同期德阳—安岳克拉通内裂陷沉积演化序列及油气成藏组合类比表明,与之具有良好的相似性,且主力烃源岩品质、直接盖层的封盖性能更优于安岳特大型气藏,认为塔里木盆地这一构造—沉积单元具有重要的勘探前景与地位,上部成藏组合更具现实勘探价值。     

赣西北港口地区上寒武统的重力流沉积特征及其构造古地理意义

赣西北港口地区晚寒武世重力流是一套再沉积的产物。沉积类型比较多样，可划分滑动沉积、碎石流沉积、颗粒流沉积，它们分别代表斜坡的上部，中，下部及底部。其中根据砾石堆积形态，含量又可分为高密度流及低密度碎石流。晚寒武世本区的大陆斜坡坡向呈北－南方向展布。这套重力流的发现，确定了本地区大陆斜坡位置，贯通了江南过渡区南西－北东方向展布的大陆斜坡，对中国华南地区晚寒武世的构造古地理控制作用及层序地层学研究均具     

雪峰山区晚震旦世—早寒武世含铀岩系沉积地球化学

通过对雪峰山区晚震旦世一早寒武世若干地层剖面及铀矿床(点)的研究,以地质、地球化学标志为基础,讨论了晚震旦世一早寒武世地球化学沉积环境及分区,并对该区铀矿及其“主矿层”的形成条件进行了探讨。     

贵州省三丹地区中、晚寒武世岩石地层格架

贵州省三丹地区中、上寒武统由台地相娄山关组及其斜坡相都柳江组、杨家湾组和三都组构成，台地相与斜坡相呈相交关系。区域地质填图和地层剖面研究表明：中晚寒武世的台地及其前缘斜坡是在中寒武世早期区域性缓斜坡的基础上发展演化而成。按层序地层学原理，可将三丹地区中、晚寒武世岩石地层划分为三个Ⅰ型层序。由于台地碳酸盐生成率远大于斜坡碳酸盐与细碎屑和泥质的混合沉积速率，因而自中寒武世早期到早奥陶世初期，斜坡的坡度不断增加。饥饿段也随斜坡坡度的变陡逐渐向盆地方向迁移。     

峡东寒武纪三叶虫化石新材料

三峡东部中寒武统化石稀少。本文对在宜昌三斗坪中寒武世覃家庙组二段下部含鲕粒灰岩、细晶灰岩中所采获的三叶虫Xingrenaspis sp.进行了研究和描述,并对含化石地层时代进行了讨论。此次发现,丰富了峡东中寒武世的化石资料,也为本区中寒武世地层划分对比提供了新的依据。     

南秦岭勉略古缝合带非史密斯地层和古海洋新知

南秦岭勉略古缝合带是一个构造混杂岩型非史密斯地层区,由不同时代的原地地层系统和异地地层系统的构造岩片构成。泥盆纪—石炭纪硅质岩的常量元素、稀土元素分析结果指示了勉略小洋盆的存在。区域背景分析表明晚震旦世到早寒武世,南秦岭为扬子板块北部边缘的一部分,中、晚寒武世以后开始分裂形成南秦岭裂陷槽。该海槽于中、晚志留世萎缩但未关闭,泥盆纪又进一步开裂逐渐形成大陆边缘裂谷盆地,晚泥盆世后期到早石炭世早期形成一开放小洋盆。早石炭世后期出现洋壳俯冲,从而转化为活动大陆边缘盆地。该洋盆可能持续到二叠纪,并于印支期最终关闭、碰撞和造山。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861