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在GPS相位测量中,模糊度解算的好坏是最终解算成果的关键因素之一,本文就短边界解算中,对具有不同观测时间间隔的边,分别运用实数解和迭代解进行了解算,并对解算结果进行了分析,比较。 相似文献
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为研究ZTD估计精度影响因素,使用PPP算法模型进行ZTD估计,分别使用德国地学研究中心和法国空间研究中心提供的实时和事后精密卫星产品实现ZTD解算,并针对功率谱密度、不同卫星产品、PPP解算方式(固定解或浮点解)、多系统融合解算、实施完好性监测和卫星可观测数量6个ZTD解算影响因素进行分析验证。实验使用12个欧洲IGS站,17个澳洲IGS站观测数据按照不同数据处理策略进行解算,得到了不同条件下ZTD解算结果,将解算得到的ZTD估值与IGS的ZTD产品进行对比和统计分析,得到影响ZTD解算的主要因素及利于提高ZTD解算精度的条件,以便利于后续进行实时ZTD高精度解算研究。 相似文献
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系统研究了常用的GPS数据处理软件的基线解算与网平差功能,并总结了软件的各自特点。研究结果表明,各软件解算短基线时精度很高,解算长基线时TBC软件与GAMIT的结果最为接近;并通过连续性的解算对比,得出基线解算误差远大于平差模型误差。 相似文献
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探讨了一种精度更高的基于卫星定位测量(以GPS-RTK数据为例)数据的深度解算方法。通过分别使用传统伪距法、最小二乘法、星历线性化法、地心地固法等常用GPS定位数据解算方式对个案数据进行深度解算,并比较其最终解算精度。同时探讨了模糊矩阵法、神经元网络法等非刚性解算方法的弊端。最终得到3点结论:1)非刚性解算法在当前技术条件下并不适用于对卫星定位数据进行深度解算。2)考虑了更多可能干扰因素的反算过程的深度解算法,如星历线性化法和地心地固法,其解算精度显著高于未具体考虑可能干扰因素的深度解算法。3)对卫星定位数据进行深度解算,可以有效提升卫星定位用于工程测量的测量精度,具有显著的现实意义。 相似文献
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间距分区法在解算卫星连续运行站数据中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了在处理全国卫星连续运行站数据时,基线解算与平差的解算策略与流程,针对由于解算的CORS站点数量多、分布密集,存在短基线从而影响解算精度的问题,并且顾及GAMIT/GLOBK软件的处理效率,运用间距分区法首先对所有测站进行了分区解算,然后进行了联合处理。结果显示,通过这种分区方案得到的测站坐标,N、E方向的精度在1 mm以内,U方向的精度在3 mm以内,可以满足高精度的数据解算要求,验证了这种方法在解算数量多、分布密集测站时的精度可靠性。 相似文献
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遥感变化检测技术方法综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遥感变化检测技术是当今遥感技术研究的热点问题之一,现有遥感变化检测技术方法很多,其分类方式也很多。本文在总结已有的变化检测方法的基础上,将变化检测方法分类为仅基于光谱的变化检测方法和结合辅助知识的变化检测方法。 相似文献
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半变异函数的获取既有人为主观求取法,又有运用数学工具客观求取法,但是后者是今后的主要趋势。笔者在前人工作的基础上,归纳出多项式回归法、线性规划法和目标规划法三种求解半变异函数的成熟方法,以及非线性回归理论直接求解法、进化计算和积分面积三种新兴方法,并总结出各种方法的优缺点。最后概括出计算权重的两种方法。 相似文献
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尺度效应是地理科学中普遍存在的现象,制约着遥感等空间科学的发展。发展合理的尺度转换方法以促进遥感技术的全面应用迫在眉睫。本文分别从面—面升尺度转换、点—面升尺度转换两个角度对目前定量遥感领域存在的升尺度转换方法进行综述。其中,面—面升尺度转换方法按照转换原理可分为先反演后聚合、先聚合后反演两种;点—面升尺度转换方法依据定权策略可分为简单平均法、经验回归法、地统计方法、贝叶斯方法等。不同的升尺度转换方法具有各自的特点和优势,本文分别从模型构架、基本原理、特点、局限性和适用条件等方面对现有升尺度转换方法进行分析和讨论,并从离散型与连续型、统计型与物理型、普适型与针对型以及先验知识有和无4个方面总结了现有研究中存在的不足,剖析了升尺度转换研究中存在的问题与挑战,并预测了可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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The determination of the attitude, the position and the intrinsic geometric characteristics of the camera is recognised as the fundamental photogrammetric problem. It can be summarised as the determination of camera interior and exterior orientation parameters, as well as the determination of 3D coordinates of object points. The term "exterior orientation"of an image refers to its position and orientation related to an exterior (object space) coordinate system. Several methods can be applied to determine the parameters of the orientation of one, two or more photos. The orientation can be processed in steps (as relative and absolute orientation) but simultaneous methods (such as bundle adjustments) are now available in many software packages. Several methods have also been developed for the orientation of single images. They are based in general on geometric and topological characteristics of imaged objects.
This paper presents a survey of classical and modern methods for the determination of the exterior parameters in photogrammetry, some of which are available as software packages (with practical examples) on the Internet. The methods presented are classified in three principal groups. In the first, a selection of approximate methods for applications that do not require great accuracy is presented. Such methods are also used to calculate values required for iterative processes. In the second group, standard point–based methods derived from collinearity, coplanarity or coangularity conditions are briefly reviewed, followed by line–based approaches. The third group represents orientation methods based on constraints and on concepts of projective geometry, which are becoming of increasing interest for photogrammetrists. In the last section, the paper gives a summary of existing strategies for automatic exterior orientation in aerial photogrammetry. 相似文献
This paper presents a survey of classical and modern methods for the determination of the exterior parameters in photogrammetry, some of which are available as software packages (with practical examples) on the Internet. The methods presented are classified in three principal groups. In the first, a selection of approximate methods for applications that do not require great accuracy is presented. Such methods are also used to calculate values required for iterative processes. In the second group, standard point–based methods derived from collinearity, coplanarity or coangularity conditions are briefly reviewed, followed by line–based approaches. The third group represents orientation methods based on constraints and on concepts of projective geometry, which are becoming of increasing interest for photogrammetrists. In the last section, the paper gives a summary of existing strategies for automatic exterior orientation in aerial photogrammetry. 相似文献
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Several problems are encountered when collecting traffic information by conventional methods and which leave scope for the development of more comprehensive techniques. This paper reviews the potential of different types of photography as an effective means of obtaining comprehensive traffic information. Comparisons between conventional methods and photographic methods are made. The different types of available photography are discussed, together with their uses in the field of traffic data acquisition. Finally, the paper assesses the use of automatic and semiautomatic methods of photographic data analysis in this context. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a family of general Newton-like methods with a parametric function for finding a zero of a univariate function, permittingf′(x)=0 in some points. The case of multiple roots is not treated. The methods are proved to be quadratically convergent provided the weak condition. Thus the methods remove the severe conditionf′ (x)≠0. Based on the general form of the Newton-like methods, a family of new iterative methods with a variable parameter are developed. 相似文献
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On Newton-like methods for solving nonlinear equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
KOU Jisheng LIU Dingyou LI Yitian HE Julin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(1):76-78
Introduction Manymethodsforsolvingnonlinearequations aredescribedindetail[1,2].TheNewtonmethod fortheapproximationofarootofnonlinear equationf(x)=0isanimportantandbasic method,whichconvergesquadratically.The Newtonmethodanditsdeformationsarefocused onallt… 相似文献