煤矿建设工程地质灾害危险性综合评估方法

地质灾害危险性评估起步较晚,综合评估方法尚处于探索阶段。目前,国内学者针对矿山建设工程地质灾害综合评估,主要采用定性评价的方法,其人为因素影响较大。定量评价是地质灾害危险性综合评估的研究方向,但目前尚无有效的研究方法。笔者在多年的地质研究工作过程中,总结了一套定性与定量相结合的多因素加权分析方法,     

基于GIS的建设项目地质灾害危险性评估

经济的快速发展使人类活动导致的地质灾害问题越来越严重,建设项目是目前人类活动的一项重要内容,国家已明确要求对建设项目进行地质灾害危险性评估。针对目前建设项目地质灾害危险性评估大多处于定性评估阶段的现状,提出利用GIS技术进行建设项目危险性评估。以桂西某县冶金化工加工厂建设项目为例,设计了基于GIS的地质危险性评估模型,详细介绍了评估过程,并通过GIS技术实现了评估结果的可视化显示。实践证明,GIS技术可为建设项目地质灾害危险性的定量评估和可视化输出提供科学的表现方法。     

山区道路工程建设用地地质灾害危险性评估技术探讨

地质灾害对建设项目造成破坏,因此,在项目建设前进行建设用地地质灾害危险性评估就显得特别重要。在评估过程中,只有对灾害体类型、规模、影响范围、稳定性、危险性和危害程度做出准确的评估,评估结论才能成为拟建项目后续工作的科学依据。文章以某山区道路改造项目为例,探讨了山区崩塌危岩、泥石流灾种的地质灾害危险性评估的定性、半定量评价方法,并根据评估结果,提出了相应的治理方案。本文提出的评估方法在类似项目地质灾害危险性评估中具有参考和借鉴价值。     

公路工程建设地质灾害危险性评估的方法与内容——以诸永高速公路为例

地质灾害危险性评估已依法被作为地质灾害易发区工程建设可行性研究报告的组成部分。本文以诸永高速公路为例,介绍了公路工程建设场区地质灾害危险性评估工作中工程分类、现状评估、预测评估、综合评估的内容与方法。对地质环境条件复杂、地质灾害发育、工程类型繁多的公路工程地质灾害危险性评估具有借鉴作用。     

公路工程建设地质灾害危险性评估的方法与内容——以诸永高速公路为例

地质灾害危险性评估已依法被作为地质灾害易发区工程建设可行性研究报告的组成部分。本文以诸永高速公路为例，介绍了公路工程建设场区地质灾害危险性评估工作中工程分类、现状评估、预测评估、综合评估的内容与方法。对地质环境条件复杂、地质灾害发育、工程类型繁多的公路工程地质灾害危险性评估具有借鉴作用。     

大型海上风电场地质灾害危险性评估技术方法探讨

本文以上海南汇大型海上风电场地质灾害危险性评估为工程实例,基于现行地质灾害危险性评估技术规范,并结合海域特殊的地质环境条件和海上风电场风机基础受力、变形特点,确定地质灾害类型,开展地质灾害危险性现状评估、预测评估和综合评估,探讨我国沿海地区开展海上风电场地质灾害危险性评估的技术方法.     

徐州轨道交通1号线工程地质灾害危险性预测评估

基于区域地质、水文地质及地质灾害方面的资料,并结合详细的野外调查、资料收集,采用定性、半定量的评估方法,对徐州市轨道交通1号线工程建设用地地质灾害危险性进行预测,工程项目可能引发或加剧及遭受的主要地质灾害类型有采空地面塌陷、岩溶地面塌陷、砂土液化等。针对评估结果提出地质灾害防治对策,以期为该项目防灾减灾、应急救援及类似工程地质灾害危险性评估提供参考。     

北京地区建设用地地面沉降危险性评估方法及标准

地面沉降危险性评估是北京地区建设用地地质灾害危险性评估工作的一个重要组成部分。本文对地面沉降危险性评估方法及标准进行了全面梳理,以期为北京地区的地质灾害评估提供参考。     

地质灾害危险性评估及其半定量分析法在罗家寨气田内部集输工程中的应用

罗家寨气田内部集输工程地质灾害危险性评估项目属于一级评估项目，我们在该项目中运用了GPS、遥感数字化正射影像地图等新技术、新方法，同时采用了灾损率（Zs）法、风险区划法半定量的综合评估方法，通过系统的整理第一手资料和综合分析，对本地区地质灾害危险性进行现状评估、预测评估和综合评估，评价工程建设用地适宜性并提出地质灾害的防治措施建议。     

陕西府谷建新煤矿建设工程地质灾害危险性评估

为评估建新煤矿建设工程区地质灾害危险性,评价工业场地建设和煤矿开采的适宜性,依据钻孔和矿产资源开发利用方案等相关资料,在野外现场调查的基础上,通过定性与定量相结合方法,对研究区的地质灾害进行了评估。结果认为：评估区内有危险性大区8个,面积0.100 050km2,危险性中等区1个,面积14.965 013km2,危险性小区5个,面积3.459 323km2;工业场地建设为基本适宜,煤矿井下开采在地质灾害危险性大区和中等区,按有关规范、规程要求,采取合理的开发方案和有效的避让或防治措施后为基本适宜,在危险性小区适宜煤矿开采。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861