贵州独山锑矿田地质地球化学特征和构造动力热液成矿

独山锑矿田位于独山箱状背斜核部近倾伏端,矿床、矿体的产出严格受断裂控制,其半坡半锑矿呈脉状产于下泥盆统、志留系碎屑岩的陡倾斜断裂中;其巴年式的锑矿呈层状产于泥盆统碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩之间的层间滑动带中。成矿温度低,矿石组分和围岩蚀变简单,锑主要还原于下伏地层,硫主要来源于赋矿地层,成矿流体主要为大气降水,构造动力成矿作用导致锑矿床的形成,矿床类型为一典型的构造动力热液矿床。     

贵州独山锑矿床成矿物质来源研究

对独山锑矿床的微量元素和稳定同位素以及矿物包裹体的研究表明：含矿层（中下泥盆统）中成矿元素含量很高，构成了重要的矿源层；硫来自含矿层；有机炭在成矿中起了重要作用；成矿流体中的水应主要为大气降水；铅主要来自泥盆系围岩。因此认为，成矿物质应主要来源于地层，矿床的形成是地下水环流热液强改造成矿作用的结果。     

甘肃省成县李家沟铅锌矿床成矿特征及成因机制

李家沟铅锌矿床产于中泥盆统安家岔组厂坝级变质的碎屑岩加碳酸盐岩建造中。矿体呈层状、似层状、地整合产出。矿石具条带磁状构造。地层、岩石、岩相古地理和相变带是主要控矿因素。矿石硫化物富集重硫,铅同位素基本上属较均匀单阶段演经的正常铅。本方石怀围冉方解石的氧、碳同位素值相近。原始成矿溶液为高盐度的氯化物型热卤水。该矿床应属地下水 水喷益－沉积变质层状铅锌矿床。     

贵州独山巴年锑矿床硫、铅同位素特征及其对成矿物质来源的指示

贵州独山巴年锑矿床是华南锑矿带代表性锑矿床之一。矿体赋存于中泥盆统独山组地层之中。本文对该矿床辉锑矿的硫、铅同位素组成进行了系统分析。结果表明,辉锑矿的δ34S值变化范围为-5.4‰～-1.2‰,平均-4.2‰,计算获得成矿流体中总硫的δ34SΣS=0.1‰,显示岩浆来源硫的同位素特征。辉锑矿铅同位素组成变化范围较窄:206Pb/204Pb为18.561～19.156,平均18.813;207Pb/204Pb为15.703～15.769,平均15.734;208Pb/204Pb为38.573～39.207,平均38.906。绝大多数样品中矿石铅为正常铅,具有华南区域性铅同位素组成特征。我们认为巴年锑矿床成矿金属元素锑除主要来源于赋矿围岩泥盆系外,基底地层也可能提供了部分成矿物质。     

毛坪铅锌矿床地质地球化学特征

毛坪铅锌矿床产于上泥盆统白云岩及下石炭统白云岩和白云质灰岩中，赋存于倒转背斜西翼的层间断裂带内，矿体多呈层状、似层状和不规则产出。矿石组分简单。同位素研究表明，地层、岩性及构造控矿十分明显。成矿流体为混合流体，成矿物源具多源性。     

四川省宁南县跑马铅锌矿成因浅析

跑马铅锌矿为产于下寒武统麦地坪白云岩中的层控矿床，主要受层间破碎带控制，有两个含矿层，多呈层状产出。麦地坪段在沉积过程中铅、锌相对富集形成源层，经后期热液叠加改造富集成矿，为沉积改造型似层状（不规则状）铅锌矿床。     

新疆阿尔恰勒铅锌矿成矿模式①

阿尔恰勒铅锌矿产于下石炭统阿克沙克组灰岩中,铅锌矿体呈层状富厚矿体产出。铅同位素组成表明该矿床的铅可能主要来源于造山带,硫同位素组成显示硫来源于地幔或地壳深部,氢氧同位素反映出成矿流体具有大气降水加入的特征,包裹体特征为中温成矿和低盐度流体。该矿床属于层控矿床,为喷流沉积改造富集形成的矿床,并建立了成矿模式。     

贵州独山锑矿形成机理初步探讨

贵州独山锑矿,经过多年的普查勘探工作,已探明为大型锑矿床,矿床外围还有一批矿床和矿化点,随着锑矿资料的不断积累,矿床成因问题日渐为人们所关注,先后提出过:远成低(中)温热液锑矿床,沉积一再造层控矿床及断裂成矿等观点。本文拟从独山锑矿地质特征出发,用成岩后生成矿和深层热卤水成矿的观点探索和分析锑矿的形成机理。由于笔者水平所限,谬误之处难免,望批评指正。     

滇东南锑矿床类型及其特征

滇东南是云南省重要的锑矿产地。矿床可划分为似层状和脉状两种产出形式。根据成矿物质来源、成矿作用方式、围岩和矿石建造、矿床分布特征，属沉积一强烈改造层控矿床。具工业意义的锑矿床只产于一定时代、层位和有利的岩性组合内；成矿物质只在特写的沉积环境中形成；构造是锑矿分布、改造富集的重要条件，硅化蚀变与锑矿化富集密切相关。根据拟建的“地层、岩性、岩相、构造、蚀变”的找矿模式，提出了锑矿找矿的最佳类型和最佳找     

广西五圩箭猪坡铅锌锑矿床“西脉东层”找矿潜力分析

前人认为箭猪坡矿床是以铅锌锑为主的多金属热液型脉状矿床。本文通过与丹池成矿带上类似典型矿床的成矿地质条件的对比研究以及物探解译,认为箭猪坡矿床具有"西脉东层"的矿体空间产出模式,矿床东侧中深部具有找似层状、层状矿体的潜力。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861