南天山地震带地震平静与中强震关系再研究

地震活动的平静现象可分为4种:无震平静和震后平静可归于非前兆性平静;震前平静和场兆平静则可归于前兆性平静。本文分类统计了南天山地震带东、西段的地震平静现象,分析了平静特征及其与主震的关系。平静的层次性特点有助于判定未来震级和地点。     

The Migration Characteristics of Strong Earthquakes on the North-South Seismic Belt and Its Relation with the South Asia Seismic Belt

Migration of strong earthquakes （M≥ 7.0） along the North-South Seismic Belt of China since 1500 AD shows three patterns： Approximately equal time and distance interval migration from N to S, varied patterns of migration from S to N and grouped strong earthquake activity in a certain period over the entire seismic belt. Analysis of strong earthquakes in the past hundred years shows that the seismicity on the North-South Seismic Belt is also associated with strong earthquake activities on the South Asia Seismic Belt which extends from Myanmar to Sumatra, Indonesia. Strong earthquakes on the former belt often lag several months or years behind the quakes occurring on the later belt. So, after the occurrence of the December 26, 2004 Ms8.7 great earthquake off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, the possibility of occurrence of strong earthquakes on the North-South Seismic Belt of China cannot be ignored. The abovementioned migration characteristics of strong earthquakes are related to the northeastward collision and subduction of the India Plate as well as the interaction between the Qinghai-Xizang （Tibet） Plateau and the stable and hard Ordos and Alashan Massifs at its northeastern margin.     

云南通海及其周边地区地震烈度衰减关系研究

选用云南通海及其周边地区的地震烈度资料,研究了该区地震震源深度对烈度衰减的影响;通过在烈度衰减模型中加入震源深度参数,计算了通海及其周边地区的地震烈度衰减关系。同时,研究了1970年通海7.8级地震的等震线图,给出等震线长、短轴数据的处理方法。     

Discussion on the Relation Between the Probabilistic Distribution of Magnitude in a Seismic Province and That in an Area with Potential Seismic Source

According to the joint probabilistic distribution model of magnitude and space,the author discusses the relationship between the probabilistic distribution of magnitude in a seismic province and that in an area with potential seismic sources.The results show that if the magnitude probabilistic distribution follows the truncated exponential form in a seismic province,there must be some potential source in which the magnitude probabilistic distribution does not conform to that form.The result is consistent with the concept of "characteristic earthquake" derived from the study of actual records of seismicity and the study of geology.The author suggests that the relationship between the probabilistic distribution of magnitude in a seismic province and that in a seismic potential area must be considered in the study of the analysis of seismicity,seismic zonation and engineering seismology,for the purpose of the evaluation of the probabilistic distribution of magnitude correctly in every area with potential s     

地震前兆场的演化和能量非线性聚集的关系

运用非均匀介质中“非线性振动的局域能量聚集”过程,模拟唐山７．８级和大同６．１级地震的前兆场演化,发现地震孕育过程中出现的诸多前兆特征与地壳内构造能量的非线性聚集有关。     

江西及邻区地震烈度衰减关系研究

收集江西及邻区的地震烈度等震线资料,采用椭圆长、短轴联合衰减模型和近、远场补点与长轴可转向方法,建立了该地区的地震烈度衰减关系并进行了验证,结果表明,该衰减关系符合该地区历史和近代地震震害分布的地域性特点,可进一步应用于地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等研究.     

中国大陆活动地块变形与地震活动的关系

本文在中国大陆及邻区活动地块研究的基础上，利用球面上的非连续变形分析方法(DDA)和近10年来的GPS测量结果，对整个中国大陆及其周边地区各活动地块的运动和变形状况进行了初步研究。研究结果表明，虽然中国大陆东西部各活动地块的运动速率和应变率相差较大，但位于同一个地块区的各个活动地块之间的运动和变形具有一定的协调性。文中还计算了活动地块边界带之间的相对运动，讨论了现今地壳运动和强震活动的关系。发现1988年以来，中国陆区的7级以上地震都发生在GPS测量所给出最大剪切应变率差异大的活动地块的边界带和现今滑动速率大的活动地块的边界断裂上。     

Electromagnetic Abnormity Observed at Sujiatun Seismic Station and Its Relation to Earthquake

INTRODUCTIONShort-termearthquake prediction is one of the most challenging targets in earth science today.Manyrecent reports have presented examples fromseveral regions of the world by which associationsbetween possible electromagnetic precursors and earthquakes become more and more plausible(Eftaxias ,et al .,2003) . At the same time ,electromagnetic abnormity,as one of the short-termearthquake precursors ,is recognized by more and more experts in some countries . Pre-earthquakeelectroma…     

林县深浅构造与小震活动的关系

叙述了林县的小震活动,区域地球物理场与深浅构造特征、小震区的重力变化,得出林县小震活动受该区深浅构造控制的结论。     

福建及邻近地区地震烈度衰减关系研究

对福建及邻近地区地震烈度资料进行等效处理、近远场补点、数据加权处理,改进衰减模型和统计方法,加强了对大震近、远场的控制,建立了适合本地区的地震烈度衰减关系,并对比分析了Ra和Rb取值、补点和加权对烈度衰减关系的影响.     

新沂地震台地电阻率与地下水位和降水的关系研究

由于受台址条件的限制,地电阻率观测值受到地下水位、降水等气象因素的影响。运用新沂台地电阻率月均值与地下水位、降水进行相关分析,从而对地电阻率进行校正,尽可能揭示地电阻率的真实变化。     

云南地区地震视应变时空演变与强震发震地区的对应关系

在前人研究的基础上，利用云南及周边地区的地震资料，研究了1970年以来云南地区地震视应变场的分布和时空演化特征。结果表明，云南地区地震视应变的时空演变与强震具有较好的对应关系。在所研究的9个强震中，8个震前出现地震视应变异常区，5个发生在异常区内，3个发生在异常区附近。最后，对研究结果进行了初步论证。     

Corresponding Relation Between the Space-time Evolution of Seismic Apparent Strain and the Region of Strong Earthquakes in Yunnan

On the basis of our predecessors' research,we study the distribution and the space-time evolution characteristics of the seismic apparent strain field in Yunnan since the 1970's using the seismic data of Yunnan and its surrounding areas.The result shows that there is a rather strong corresponding relationship between the anomaly region of seismic apparent strain and strong earthquakes.In the nine earthquakes studied,anomaly areas of seismic apparent strain had appeared before eight earthquakes,including five occurring in the anomaly region and three on the edge.Finally,the investigative result is demonstrated primarily.     

广东省中硬场地地面与基岩地震动峰值加速度对应关系研究

选用广东省980个满足中硬场地土条件的地震钻孔资料,对每一个工程场地合成9组相互独立的基岩加速度输入时程,进行土层地震反应分析,对各个工程场地地面与基岩地震动峰值加速度的对应关系进行研究,结果表明Ⅵ度区的工程场地地面与基岩地震动峰值加速度的比值为1.376,VII度区为1.368,VIII度区为1.341,平均均方根误差为0.067。     

成都地区地震烈度衰减关系的再拟合及其在汶川大地震期间的应用

对于成都地区的地震烈度衰减关系,前人已作过不少研究.但是,在这些衰减关系中,相当一部分是大范围平均的结果.近些年来,真正影响较大、应用较为广泛的,是四川省地震局工程地震研究院的两组衰减关系式,即德阳市区地震小区划所使用的公式(1990年,以下简称公式A)和石棉一西昌地区地震区划公式(1992年,以下简称公式B).公式A系根据川滇地区24次地震69条等震线回归得出,公式B则根据西南地区37次地震的120条等震线用逐步回归法得出.     

山东及邻区地震非均匀度与中强地震的关系

结合山东及其邻区中强以上地震活动性研究,运用GL值对该区中强震前的小震活动进行时空扫描,结果发现：多数地震前1～2年,在以震中为圆心的300km范围内出现不同程度的GL值异常变化,持续时间1年左右;对应时段GL值在时间扫描上出现持续半年左右的高值异常,小震活动的这种GL值敏感特性对未来中强地震的发震时间和地点具有较好的中期预报效能。     

全球地震柱的地震层析成像证据

依据地震地热说原理,搜集国内外地震层析成像研究的成果．揭示了地震柱的物理属性。得出全球24个地震柱中已有资料的20个地震柱的深部地幔圆锥体均具有P波高速异常体特征,相反,只有火山和浅源地震活动而无中、深源地震活动的地区,比如冰岛和夏威夷,其地幔深部则为P波低速异常体。为解释这个重要的物理现象和构造现象,引入空化理论解释并提出了3个假设。地震柱概念是地震地热说赖以生存的物质基础和构造基础,是与当今流行的地质学派板块构造、地质力学和地幔柱理论的最大区别。深入解读地震柱的物理属性及其构造学意义．或许能为构造地质学和地球动力学带来革命性的大讨论。     

不同标度震级关系和台基影响问题探讨

利用近年中国数字地震台网观测报告中的中国及邻区地震目录资料,取能够同时计算面波震级MS和近震震级ML的地震,拟合出2种震级之间的关系,发现与过去使用30余年的换算公式存在系统差别。考虑现代化地震数字观测系统有动态范围大、频带宽、台站多、覆盖区域广、测定精度高的特点,由此拟合的关系应当更可靠。考虑不同误差因素统计面波震级MS和近震震级ML的关系表明,2种震级之间换算和不换算的差别并不大,因此建议MS和ML震级之间不换算为宜。分析地震台站的场地响应发现:一些基岩台的放大因子在1附近,场地响应不随频率变化;处于沉积土层的台站,放大因子在低频段大于1,高频段小于1;还有一些台站在某个频段范围大于1,或者小于1。另外,沉积土层台站的单台震级和台网平均震级差也随周期增大,呈现由负到正的增长趋势。看来并不存在固定的台站校正系数,因此不能把台站校正作为提高震级测定精度的方法。     

Identification of Local Seismic Events Using the Mikhnevo Seismic Array

A large number of events with sources in the immediate vicinity of an array are usually detected during seismological observations with seismic arrays. These events should be detected and correctly interpreted during processing of seismic array records in order to avoid clogging up the event catalog. This problem can be solved by classifying records of local events by genetic features and creating a databank with the most representative samples. The present paper considers local events recorded using a unique scientific setup, the Mikhnevo small aperture seismic array. Epicenters of local seismic events are located less than 5 km from the center of the array. Seismic responses of acoustic shock waves are also examined. Seismic events caused by anthropogenic sources are identified and classified using cluster, cross-correlation, and wavelet analysis. Events accompanied only by the arrival of surface waves, as well as events represented by body, surface, and acoustic waves, are identified. Shock wave events are classified as a separate category. A small group of supposedly natural weak events is also found. As a result, a databank of waveforms of local seismic events for the Mikhnevo seismic array is established. In the future, this will make it possible to automate their identification when investigating the seismicity of the East European Platform.     

汾渭地震带地震趋势数学建模分析

按照中国大陆及邻近地区活动地块和地震带的划分方案, 使用Mapsis软件选取了汾渭地震带1000年以来M_S4.7以上地震, 这样的地震资料应具有地质单元的统一性。 使用数学中19阶多项式模型, 对地震资料进行最佳逼近拟合, 并递推未来1—2年时间尺度预测。 模型中的参数用最小二乘法求取。 引用一种数学方法来描述汾渭地震带的地震趋势规律。