共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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阐述了机房雷电感应电磁脉冲的产生及防护的措施,重点说明了在建立完善的外部防雷系统的情况下,如何采取相应的屏蔽技术、等电位连接、多级过电压防护等措施来抑制雷电电磁脉冲对机房设备的危害. 相似文献
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雷电灾害风险评估中,雷击风险的计算方法有人工计算、Excel表格计算和软件计算3种。选取石嘴山一油库为案例,依据风险管理标准(GB/T 21714.2 -2015),分别采用人工、Excel和软件方法,计算该油库雷电风险总量和风险分量。计算结果显示,软件计算风险总值相对人工计算值总是偏高,特别是对于易燃易爆场所,比人工计算、Excel计算值高20~30倍;人工方法、Excel方法风险总值计算结果较为一致。造成差别的原因是,人工计算主观性大,不同的评估人员在风险分量的选取及计算过程中会出现较大的差别,容易忽略部分风险分量,从而造成风险总量的减少。在风险分量的组成上,对第三类防雷建筑物,人工计算结果更符合实际;对第一、二类防雷建筑物,软件计算结果更符合实际。 相似文献
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根据新一代天气雷达(CINRAD-SA)的技术参数和运行模式,按照国际和行业标准,通过对雷达天线功率密度的计算,分析新一代天气雷达在正常工作时,电磁辐射对周围环境的影响。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯市糜黍产量风险评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
糜黍生育期短,具有其他作物少有的耐旱、耐瘠薄、耐风沙、耐盐碱等特性,也是很好晚田备荒作物。以历年减产率指标、减产率变异系数、减产率概率指标和综合风险指数等为评估标准,结合小网格资源推算的方法,分析了鄂尔多斯市糜黍产量风险规律。同时对影响糜黍产量波动的风险成因进行综合评述,结果为气象灾害的频繁发生是引起糜黍产量波动的主要因子之一。 相似文献
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B. J. Devenish G. G. Rooney H. N. Webster D. J. Thomson 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2010,134(3):411-439
We consider large-eddy simulations (LES) of buoyant plumes from a circular source with initial buoyancy flux F
0 released into a stratified environment with constant buoyancy frequency N and a uniform crossflow with velocity U. We make a systematic comparison of the LES results with the mathematical theory of plumes in a crossflow. We pay particular
attention to the limits [(U)\tilde] << 1{\tilde{U}\ll1} and [(U)\tilde] >> 1{\tilde{U}\gg 1}, where [(U)\tilde]=U/(F0 N)1/4{\tilde{U}=U/(F_0 N)^{1/4}}, for which analytical results are possible. For [(U)\tilde] >> 1{\tilde{U}\gg 1}, the LES results show good agreement with the well-known two-thirds law for the rise in height of the plume. Sufficiently
far above the source, the centreline vertical velocity of the LES plumes is consistent with the analytical z
−1/3 and z
−1/2 scalings for respectively [(U)\tilde] << 1{\tilde{U}\ll 1} and [(U)\tilde] >> 1{\tilde{U}\gg 1}. In the general case, where the entrainment is assumed to be the sum of the contributions from the horizontal and vertical
velocity components, we find that the discrepancy between the LES data and numerical solutions of the plume equations is largest
for [(U)\tilde]=O(1){\tilde{U}=O(1)}. We propose a modified additive entrainment assumption in which the contributions from the horizontal and vertical velocity
components are not equally weighted. We test this against observations of the plume generated by the Buncefield fire in the
U.K. in December 2005 and find that the results compare favourably. We also show that the oscillations of the plume as it
settles down to its final rise height may be attenuated by the radiation of gravity waves. For [(U)\tilde] << 1{\tilde{U}\ll 1} the oscillations decay rapidly due to the transport of energy away from the plume by gravity waves. For ${\tilde{U}>rsim 1}${\tilde{U}>rsim 1} the gravity waves travel in the same direction and at the same speed as the flow. In this case, the oscillations of the plume
do not decay greatly by radiation of gravity waves. 相似文献
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小型加油站雷击风险评估的灾害分析及防护对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对小型加油站的雷电风险评估重点,从地理、地质、土壤、气象、雷电活动规律、环境等条件以及被保护物的特点和人的认识主观因素等方面进行详细的分析,然后计算了预计雷击次数及相关风险,最后,根据对加油站的危险性和易损性分析及风险值计算结果,为加油站提出防护对策。 相似文献
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脉冲电晕与地闪负先导梯级性机制模式探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据新的观测事实,提出了地闪负先导明亮脉冲可能不是被-慢而弱的流光(引路流光)所此导,而是被一快而短暂的电晕(脉冲电晕)所引导的梯级性流光机制的不同观点。由此出发,对流光间歇时间、梯级长度等重要特征参数进行了新的分析;结合对梯级先导辐射特征脉冲产生机制的进一步分析,提出并论证了明亮脉冲的双向传输,通过一个简单的数值模式对梯级过程进行了计算模式,得到了一些与观测特征基本符合的结果。 相似文献