共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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针对地图符号模型与异构地图符号资源不兼容,难以实现在网络环境下多源异构地图符号的集成与互操作的问题,提出了一种基于本体的地图符号概念模型。通过定义符号的类、属性、关系和约束条件,该模型实现了对符号概念及关系的形式化表达和符号本体的构建。在此基础上,采用SOA软件架构思想,建立了基于Web服务的地图符号分布式共享框架结构,实现了符号的跨平台调用。本研究基于XML Web Services的地图符号与ArcGIS Engine之间的跨平台调用,进行了本符号共享方法的可行性试验。试验结果表明,该方法可以实现网络环境下多源异构地图符号的灵活开放集成和互操作,并且有效地保留了地图符号的语义信息。 相似文献
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针对GIS平台难以共享图形软件符号的问题,该文以AI符号为研究对象,提出了GIS共享AI图形系统点状符号方法。通过研究两类系统地图符号模型差异,分析AI图形符号与基于路径的点状符号结构,对比两类符号模型的几何结构与样式类型,验证了基于路径点状符号结构的通用性;通过设计AI图形符号数据向基于路径点状符号数据的映射方法,提出了GIS共享AI图形系统点状符号方法,实现了GIS平台对AI图形系统符号的共享。实验结果表明,利用基于路径的点状符号能够共享存在于AI图形软件的图形符号,实现GIS平台共享图形符号资源。 相似文献
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地图符号拓扑紧凑性和异质性信息测度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地图拓扑信息的准确测度,对于多比例尺地图表达、制图自动综合等具有重要意义。针对现有地图拓扑信息测度指标多单方面关注地图符号邻接方式的多样性或邻接关系的紧凑性,未能全面刻画地图符号拓扑空间格局与结构特征的问题,提出地图符号拓扑信息的构成包括拓扑结构紧凑性信息和拓扑结构异质性信息两部分。在此基础上,定义了地图符号拓扑结构紧凑性和异质性信息量,提出其计算方法,将其分别用于中国成都市、瑞典耶夫勒市和美国旧金山市的部分路网,结果表明该方法能较为准确地描述路网的拓扑结构。 相似文献
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土地利用现状图扫描符号的自动提取能节省人力财力物力。本文采用地图代数和人工神经网络的方法进行扫描现状图符号的自动提取和识别。首先根据图例建立用于特征匹配的符号模板库,然后使用加壳变换和蜕皮变换进行点状符号和线状符号的分离,并使用Canny算子平滑符号,再通过人工神经网络的训练进行色彩聚类而实现符号分割。定义多重相似度,实现符号的预分类识别,在此基础上计算加权距离再次识别。最后采用加壳变换连接断点并提取骨架线对这些断线进行连接,形成完整的线状符号。实验表明,本方法的正确率达到90%以上。 相似文献
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Anthony C. Robinson Scott Pezanowski Sarah Troedson Raechel Bianchetti Justine Blanford Joshua Stevens 《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(5):415-426
Maps are a primary means for supporting information sharing and collaboration in emergency management and crisis situations. While a variety of formalized map symbol standards for emergency contexts exist, they have not been widely adopted by mapmakers. Informal symbol conventions are commonly used within emergency management stakeholder groups, but until now there has not been a flexible mechanism for discovering, sharing, and previewing these symbol sets among mapmakers. In this paper, we describe the design and development of the Symbol Store, a visually enabled, web-based interactive tool intended to help mapmakers share point symbols. The Symbol Store allows users to browse symbols by keyword, category tags, and contributors. It also allows for symbols to be previewed on realistic maps prior to download. An initial prototype of the Symbol Store was evaluated by flood mapping experts from the State of California, and the results of this user study led to multiple refinements now implemented in the public version of Symbol Store located at www.symbolstore.org. 相似文献
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DENG Shujun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(3):210-215
IntroductionIn computer graphics , displaying a continuousgraphic (e .g.straight line , broken line , Beziercurve and ellipse) onthe raster screen needs dis-cretizing the continuous graphic to match withthe discrete pixel of the screen. The informationdis… 相似文献
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WEIWenzhan ZHONGYexun PENGYueying ZHENGHongbo 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(3):62-65
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对地理信息共享行为的研究目前处于起步阶段.本文阐述了地理信息共享行为研究的必要性,提出了地理信息共享行为的概念;从社会文化理论的视角,讨论了地理信息共享行为模型化依据的理论与方法;依据这些理论,结合地理信息共享的本质特征,将宏观层面和微观层面相结合,确定了一个研究地理信息共享行为的模型,并详尽地介绍了该模型. 相似文献
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YEN Gar-onZHAO ShuangmingGONG JianyaZHU Xinyan 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(4):32-36
1 IntroductionInthetraditionalmapandGIS ,accordingtothedifferentgeometricandelementalattributecharac teristicsofspatialobjects,theycanbedescribedaspointsymbol,linearsymbolandsurfacesymbol.Afeatureclassisgivenwithaspecificsymbol.Be causethosesymbolsdonote… 相似文献
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Ibrahim Oztug Bildirici 《制图学和地理信息科学》2017,44(5):463-471
ABSTRACTMap projections are given by forward transformation equations. Inverse transformation is derived from forward transformation analytically or numerically. In this paper, a numerical approach for inverse transformation of map projections is proposed, which is based on numerical differentiation and Newton–Raphson root finding method. This approach can facilitate the program developments for map projections when inverse transformation is needed. Numerical differentiation is tested with three map projections. It is seen that seven-digit precision or more can be reached. Boundary conditions and initial guess problem in inverse transformation are discussed. In terms of initial guess, map projections are divided into three categories, and appropriate initial guess values for cylindrical, pseudocylindrical, azimuthal, and conical projections in normal aspect are suggested. Newton–Raphson method with numerical differentiation is tested with 20 different map projections by using test data sets. The results show that the proposed approach is applicable if appropriate initial guess is available. 相似文献
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Daniel “daan” Strebe 《制图学和地理信息科学》2016,43(4):338-345
Equivalence (the equal-area property of a map projection) is important to some categories of maps. However, unlike conformal projections, completely general techniques do not exist for creating new, computationally reasonable equal-area projections. The literature describes many specific equal-area projections and a few equal-area projections that are more or less configurable, but flexibility is still sparse. This work describes a new, highly configurable equal-area projection system consisting of arcs of concentric circles, placing it in the pseudoconic class. The system uses a novel technique to hybridize the Bonne pseudoconic projection and the Albers conic projection, subsuming many existing projections as degenerate cases. With the resulting system and the technique used to develop it, map projection designers will have greater choice in tailoring the projection to the need. The system may be particularly suited to maps that dynamically adapt to changing scale and region of interest, such as required for online maps. 相似文献