辽东硼矿床中电气石的矿物学特征及成因意义

辽东硼矿床产于早元古代的一套变质岩内，硼矿体赋存于镁质大理岩中。电气石就产在含电气石变（浅）粒岩、电英岩及硼矿体中。电气石的矿物学研究表明：电气石中有Ｍｇ－Ｆｅ和Ｎａ－Ｃａ两个系列；电气石以富镁和钙为特征，ＦｅＯ／（ＦｅＯ＋ＭｇＯ）和Ｎａ２Ｏ／（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋ＣａＯ）比值均小于０．５。不同岩石中的电气石，其矿物学特征明显不同，这些差异反映了它们形成环境的不同，这对成岩成矿有重要的指示意义。经成因分析，电气石是由角闪岩相区域变质作用形成的     

下庄铀矿田成矿热液的水源研究

在分析下庄铀矿田成矿地质背景的基础上，根据包体水氢、氧同位素组成和水－岩相互作用原理对该矿田成矿热液的水源进行了详细探讨。其结果表明，下庄铀成矿热液的氢、氧同位素组成δ１８Ｏ＝＋６．９０‰～－９．８０‰（ＳＭＯＷ）、δＤ＝－３０‰～－８５‰（ＳＭＯＷ）位于已发生氧漂移的大气降水同位素组成范围。水－岩同位素交换后，岩石的δ１８Ｏ值明显降低，显示出与岩石相互作用的古地下水具有相当低的δ１８Ｏ值。不同水－岩比值条件下同位素交换结果证明下庄成矿古水热系统具有比较充足的水源，大气降水与岩石交换后热液的δ１８Ｏ计算（－８．２６‰～＋１．５３‰）与成矿期热液的δ１８Ｏ值（－６．５４‰～＋１．４３‰）相吻合。证据表明下庄铀矿田成矿热液的水源主要来自大气降水。     

加拿大苏必利尔区太古宙煌斑岩脉的成因：微量元素和Nd—Sr同位…

出露于加拿大苏必利尔罗灵河杂岩体中的含角闪石斑晶和单斜辉石斑晶的煌斑岩，具有碱性，含霞石标准矿物的玄武岩质成分（ＳｉＯ２＜５０ｗｔ％），成分变化从原始岩浆到分异岩浆［Ｍｇ／Ｍｇ＋∑Ｆｅ）＝０．６６－０．４０；Ｎｉ＝２００－３５ｐｐｍ］，岩石富含ＬＲＥＥ［Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）ｍ＝１６－２６，Ｃｅｎ＝６０－３００；ｎ＝球粒陨石标准化］，Ｓｒ（８７０－１８００ｐｐｍ），Ｐ２Ｏ５（０．４－１．３ｗｔ％）和Ｂａ（１     

蔡家营铅—锌—银矿床的稳定同位素地球化学研究

河北蔡家营矿床是大型中温热液充填－交代脉型铅－锌－银矿床。其硫化物的δ＾３４Ｓ值为２．２‰－７．８‰，同世代共存的１０个硫化物对的Δ＾３４Ｓ值表明，Ｆｅ－（Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ）－Ｓ系统的硫同位素非平衡分馏占主导，硫是岩浆（为主）与老变质岩层硫的混合来源。石英及其流体包裹体的δ＾１８ＯＳＭＯＷ和δＤＳＭＯＷ值（‰）按混合模式计算表明，成矿流体为混合的岩浆和大气降水，早期成矿流体以岩浆为主，尔后则变为以大气降     

下庄铀矿田成矿热液的水源研究

在分析下庄铀矿田成矿地质背景的基础上，根据包体水氢、氧同位素组成和水－岩相互作用原理对该矿田成矿热液的水源进行了详细探讨。其结果表明，下庄铀成矿热液的氢、氧同位素组成δ＾１８Ｏ＝＋６．９０‰－９．８０‰（ＳＭＯＷ）、δＯ＝－３０－８５‰（ＳＭＯＷ）位于已发生氧漂移的大气降水同位素组成范围。水－岩同位素交换后，岩石的δ＾１８Ｏ值明显降低，显著出与岩石相互作用的古地下水具有相当低的δ＾１８Ｏ值。不同水     

四川会理小青山铜（金）矿钠长石英板岩的发现及其意义

四川会理小青山铜（金）矿区的钠长石英板岩主要由钠长石及石英组成。钠长石英板岩的化学成分中富有ＳｉＯ２,Ａｌ２Ｏ３及Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ,ＦｅＯ及ＭｇＯ;稀土元素特征为：ΣＲＥＥ＝３０１３－４２．１１,ΣＣｅ／ΣＹ＝１．８０－１．９８,δＥｕ＝０．２３－０．３４,δＣｅ＝０．４８－０．５９。     

赣南陂头A型花岗岩的地质地球化学特征及其形成的构造环境

赣南陂头岩体主要钾长花岗岩组成,岩石为准铝质（ＡＮＫＣ＝０．９４～１．０７,平均０．９８）,富硅（ＳｉＯ２：７１．０６％～７６．２８％）,富碱（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ：８．１％～９．８％）,ＦｅＯ＾Ｔ／ＭｇＯ（％）较高（９．６０～２２．００）,ＣａＯ和ＭｇＯ含量低（分别为０．５８％～１．１６％和０．０７％～０．２５％）,富含稀土元素（∑ＲＥＥ＝２７１．３６～７１７．７５μｇ／ｇ）和高场强元素（Ｙ、Ｚｒ、     

甲基异丁基甲酮萃取－石墨炉平台原子吸收法测定地质样品中痕量硒和碲

样品经ＨＮＯ＿３－ＨＦ－ＨＣｌＯ＿４分解，在５．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＣｌ介质中，以抗坏血酸为还原剂用甲基异丁基甲酮同时萃取样品中的Ｓｅ、Ｔｅ。以Ｐｄ和Ｎｉ作混合基体改进剂，使用自制的涂锆石墨平台直接测定有机相中的Ｓｅ、Ｔｅ。方法的检出限分别为０．２１×１０￣（－９）ｇＳｅ，０．１３×１０￣（－９）ｇＴｅ；测定０．０６ｇＳｅ、０．０３ｇＴｅ的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１１）分别为７．０％和８．９％。     

西藏南迦巴瓦峰地区发现的星叶石

在西藏境内喜马拉雅山脉的东端的南迦巴瓦峰地区发现了星叶石。该矿物产出于火成碳酸岩脉中，与白云石、方解石、镁橄榄石、镁铝尖晶石、金云母、韭闪石、磷灰石、镁钛矿、石榴石以及三种未定名副矿物共生。该矿物的晶胞参数为：ａ０＝５．３５６（１），ｂ０＝１１．６０７（４），ｃ０＝１１．８５１（６），α＝６４．５７°（３），β＝７６．９８°（４），γ＝８５．４５°（３）。化学成分（％）为：ＳｉＯ２３５．２２，ＴｉＯ２１１．４７，Ａｌ２Ｏ３１．１８，ＦｅＯ２８．９０，ＭｎＯ５．１５，ＭｇＯ１．５１，ＣａＯ１．７５，Ｋ２Ｏ５．９０，Ｎａ２Ｏ２．４６，总和９３．５４％，化学式为：（Ｋ，Ｎａ）３（Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｍｇ，Ｃａ）７Ｔｉ２Ｓｉ８Ｏ２４（Ｏ，ＯＨ）７。     

硅铁灰石在我国的首次发现

硅铁灰石是一种罕见的单链硅酸盐矿物，产于矿体围岩的晚期热液脉中，其晶体呈厚板状或矛头状，颗粒大小０．１ｍｍ—０．５ｍｍ，日光下呈黑色，强光源下呈浓茶绿色─棕色，玻璃光泽，条痕淡灰绿色，透明─半透明，维克显微硬度Ｈｖ１００ｇ＝３５９ｋｇ·ｍｍ－２，实测密度３．３５ｇ·ｃｍ－３，计算密度为３．３２ｇ·ｃｍ－３。偏光显微镜下显正高突起，具强多色性，Ｎｇ浅黄棕色、Ｎｐ暗绿色，二轴晶正光性，ＺＶ（＋）＝７６（１）°，折射率Ｎｇ＝１．７５９，Ｎｍ＝１．７３７，Ｎｐ＝１．７２８．Ｘ射线单晶衍射表明，硅铁灰石属三斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ１。由Ｘ射线粉晶衍射数据计算出晶胞参数ａ＝０．７４７５（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．１８４４（１）ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．６６７９（１）ｎｍ，α＝９１°３４（３）′，β＝９３°４５（１）′，γ＝１０３°１９（１）′。硅铁灰石的晶体化学式为（Ｃａ２．０７１Ｎａ０．００７Ｋ０．００１）２．０７９（ＦｅＭｎＭ０．１７１）０．９９１（ＦｅＡｌＴｉ０．００２）１．０２１［（Ｓｉ４．９８９　Ａｌ０．０１１）５．０００Ｏ１４．１０１（ＯＨ）０．８９９］。硅铁灰石是酸式硅酸盐，不存在与阳离子结合的ＯＨ－离子，因而在红外光谱中缺失３４     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin