畜禽粪肥中无机元素的测定与评价

采用干灰化消解有机粪肥样品，利用ＩＣＡＰ法同时测定Ｂ、Ｂｅ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｐ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｚｎ等元素。方法的检出限、准确度、精密度和回收率令人满意。     

作物产量与土壤环境的关系

作物的产量与土壤元素中Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｂ、Ｍｏ、Ｖ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｅ、Ｆ、ＴＩ、Ｂａ、Ｔｅ、Ｔａ、Ｓｒ、Ｔｉ、Ｓｉ等元素及稀土、有机质、酸碱度和含水量、含盐量密切有关。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定大洋多金属结核中多种元素

采用粉末压片和熔融法制样,理论α系数和散射线内标法校正元素间的吸收增强效应,在３０８０Ｅ２型Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪上测定多金属结核中的Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＭｇＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２、Ｐ２Ｏ５、Ｓ、Ｃｌ、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＣａＯ、ＴｉＯ２、Ｖ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｇａ、Ａｓ、Ｓｅ、Ｂｒ、Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ、Ｂａ、Ｍｏ、Ｔｌ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｎｄ、Ｔｈ、Ｕ和Ｗ等３７种组分。方法经大洋多金属结核标准物质分析验证,其分析结果与标准值符合,具有较好的准确度。经１０次重复测定同一样品,方法的精度（ＲＳＤ,ｎ＝１０）：对大多数主、次组分小于１％;其余痕量元素除Ａｓ（９％）、Ｃｒ（６％）和Ｌａ（９％）外,均小于５％。     

新发现的沂蒙矿类质同象系列矿物：K（Ti5Fe3Cr2Mg2）12O19及Ba（…

在山东蒙阴金伯利岩中，首次发现了沂蒙矿类质同象系列新的富Ｔｉ矿物（变）种。理想的晶体化学式可表达为：Ｋ（Ｔｉ５Ｆｅ３Ｃｒ２Ｍｇ２）１２Ｏ１９（简称Ｋ－Ｔｉ沂蒙矿）（Ｂａ，Ｋ）（Ｔｉ５Ｆｅ４Ｍｇ２Ｃｒ）１２Ｏ１９（简称Ｂａ－Ｔｉ沂蒙矿）从而与原来确定的沂蒙矿Ｋ（Ｃｒ５Ｔｉ３Ｆｅ２Ｍｇ２）１２Ｏ１９和钡钛铁铬矿（Ｂａ，Ｋ）（Ｃｒ４Ｆｅ４Ｔｉ３Ｍｇ）１２Ｏ１９ｇ一起构成了金伯利岩中ＡＭ１２Ｏ１９磁铁铅矿     

冲绳海槽浮岩的蚀变作用原因

在冲绳海槽海底浮岩的蚀变中ＳｉＯ２和Ｎａ２Ｏ相对含量明显减少，而Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、ＣＯ２、ＭｎＯ和Ｐ２Ｏ５含量则明显增加；Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＦｅＯ含量基本保持不变。蚀变作用导致了赤铁矿、针铁矿和非晶质Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ氧化物和绿泥石等粘土矿物的生成。多数微量元素的含量在蚀变样品中增加，尤其是Ｃｒ、Ｃｏ、Ｘｃ、Ａｓ、Ｂｒ、Ｒｂ和Ｔｈ。除Ｎｄ外轻稀土元素含量增加，大部分重稀土元素含量减小     

X射线荧光光谱法直接测定碳酸盐岩石中主次痕量元素

采用粉末样品压片制样，碳酸盐岩石标样及人工合成标样为标准，使用理论α系数及散射线内标法校正元素的吸收＿增强效应，用Ｘ射线光谱仪对碳酸盐岩石试样中的Ｎａ、Ｍｇ、Ａｌ、Ｓｉ、Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｃｌ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｓｃ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｇａ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｙ、Ｚｒ、Ｎｂ、Ｂａ、Ｐｂ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ和Ｔｈ等３０种主次痕量元素进行测定，其分析结果与标样标准值（或化学法值）符合较好，方法的精密度（ＲＳＤ，ｎ＝１０）＜１０％（除含量在检出限附近的元素外），各元素检出限基本满足化探要求     

山东金伯利岩中新发现的柱红石亚族矿物—K—Cr柱红石：上地幔含…

在山东蒙阴金伯利岩的副矿物蒙山矿中，首次发现了成分为柱红石类的新矿物相。对其成分进行探针分析，其一般晶体化学式可写为：Ａ１．４９９～１．７８７Ｂ１．５４８～２．３１７Ｃ５．６７５～６．３５４Ｏ１６。其中Ａ＝Ｋ、Ｂａ、Ｎａ、Ｌａ；Ｂ＝Ｃｒ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｖ；Ｃ＝Ｔｉ、Ｚｒ、Ｎｂ等，平均计算化学式为：（Ｋ１．２５６Ｂａ０．２４１Ｎａ０．０８５Ｌａ０．０４６）１．６２８（Ｃｒ１．８１７Ｆｅ０．３２１Ｍｇ０     

SOME NEW OPINIONS ABOUT TRIASSIC GASTROPOD ASSEMBLAGES IN CHINA

ＳＯＭＥＮＥＷＯＰＩＮＩＯＮＳＡＢＯＵＴＴＲＩＡＳＳＩＣＧＡＳＴＲＯＰＯＤＡＳＳＥＭＢＬＡＧＥＳＩＮＣＨＩＮＡＰａｎＹｕｎｔａｎｇ（ＧｒａｄｕａｔｅＳｃｈｏｌ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００３９）（Ｒｅｃｅ...     

与黑色页岩系有关的矿床研究的动向

在地球上存在着几个分布广泛的黑色页岩系层位 ,如我国南方寒武系底部 ,纵贯英格兰南部、荷兰、德国到中欧诸国的上二叠统Ｋｕｐｆｅｒｓｃｈｉｆｅｒ (约 6 0万ｋｍ2 ) ,加拿大育空地区中上泥盆统 ,我国扬子克拉通周缘震旦系以及俄罗斯西伯利亚里菲纪 (Ｒｉｐｈｅａｎ)上部和波兰的前寒武纪早元古代与有机碳有关的ＰＧＥ＿Ａｕ＿Ｕ岩系。这些黑色岩系的共同特点是含有大量的有机质和丰富的金属元素ＰＧＥ ,Ｃｕ ,Ｎｉ,Ｍｏ ,Ａｕ ,Ｕ ,Ｖ ,Ｍｎ ,Ｆｅ ,Ｃｏ ,Ｂｉ,Ｃｒ ,Ｓｅ等 (Ｍｅｙｅｒｓｅｔａｌ .,1992 )。这些元素在一些地区形成一…     

二安替比林基—（2—溴）苯基甲烷与铈的显色反应及应用

合成了二安替比林基＿（２＿溴）苯基甲烷（ＤＡｏＢＭ）。在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和吐温＿８０存在下，Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）与ＤＡｏＢＭ反应生成有色化合物，λｍａｘ为４８０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数为３１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）的质量浓度为０００４～０２ｍｇ／Ｌ时符合比尔定律。方法已用于稀土矿石中微量Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）的测定，结果与ＩＣＰ＿ＡＥＳ法相符     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin