陕西省铧厂沟金矿床主矿带黄铁矿热电性特征及其地质意义

陕西省铧厂沟金矿是一个主要赋存于海底基性火山喷流细碧岩中的金矿床。文中系统研究了该矿床主矿带黄铁矿的热电性特征。主矿带成矿温度主要集中在130~330 ℃,属中-低温矿床;黄铁矿导电类型从早期到晚期由N 型向P 型转变;P型黄铁矿出现频率从浅部到深部呈减小趋势;金品位高值区与P型黄铁矿的高值区及热电系数离散度的低值区相对应;主矿带黄铁矿热电导型及热电性参数特征反映出主矿带开采区位于矿体中部偏下,向深处仍有一定规模的延伸。综合分析认为,0至2勘探线深部以及22~26勘探线深部发现新的富矿段的可能性较大。     

胶东新城金矿床黄铁矿热电性特征

新城金矿床是胶东焦家金矿田内发育的超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床,黄铁矿为主要载金矿物。通过对该金矿床不同中段、不同勘探线内载金黄铁矿热电性特征的研究,厘定了黄铁矿热电导型的空间分布规律,估算了成矿温度及矿体剥蚀率,并圈定了深部找矿靶区。研究结果表明：新城金矿床载金黄铁矿热电导型以P型为主,出现率为70.20%,热电系数集中于180~320 μV·℃^-1,N型黄铁矿热电系数集中于-180~-80 μV·℃^-1;从矿体顶部到底部,Ⅰ号、Ⅴ号矿体载金黄铁矿热电导型变化规律分别为PN→NP→N→NP、P→NP,整体呈P→N,局部存在波动性;成矿温度集中于180~340 ℃,表明矿床为中温矿床;矿体剥蚀率为49.98%,整体剥蚀程度较低。综合分析提出149~157勘探线和181~193勘探线-630 m往深部以及161~179勘探线-730 m往深部3处找矿靶区。     

胶东照岛山金矿黄铁矿成分与热电性标型特征研究

对胶东照岛山金矿中黄铁矿成分和热电性标型特征研究表明:黄铁矿成分亏S富As;黄铁矿的特征元素为:As,Co,Ni,Mo,Se,Au,Ag,Sb,Pb,Te,不同成矿阶段微量元素含量的变化说明,黄铁矿的形成温度从早期成矿阶段到主成矿阶段逐渐降低,金沉淀主要发生在石英黄铁矿和多金属硫化物阶段;P型黄铁矿出现率为61%,与胶东几个典型金矿相比,黄铁矿热电系数离散性较大;热电导型按成矿时间先后变化规律为:PN→PN→PN→PN;As是金矿化的有利组分,微量元素As与(Co+Ni)的相对含量与黄铁矿P型、N型出现率及导型组合密切相关。结合黄铁矿成矿温度、热电系数垂向变化以及黄铁矿P型出现率、P型均值分带性等标型特征的研究表明:照岛山金矿床的形成温度为150℃~340℃,属中低温矿床;矿床总体剥蚀较浅,深部矿体未被揭露;P型黄铁矿热电系数均值、出现率高值区是有利的找矿标志。黄铁矿热电性参数显示,矿区南部矿段(8线~16线)和北部矿段(120线)-200 m以下分别存在一处高值区,推测两处具有深部找矿前景。     

新疆西准噶尔提依尔金矿黄铁矿热电性与微量元素特征及其地质意义

黄铁矿是提依尔金矿主要的载金矿物,其标型特征的研究对深部找矿具有重要的指示意义。从矿物学和矿物地球化学角度系统研究黄铁矿热电性和微量元素组合特征,结果表明,黄铁矿导电类型以P-N混合型为主,P型黄铁矿出现率从浅部到深部有逐渐升高的趋势,结合各钻孔金品位垂向变化,可知P型黄铁矿出现率与金品位高值区呈正相关关系,且与矿体侧伏方向一致,预示矿体向深部有一定的延伸;成矿温度主要集中在100～330 ℃之间,属于中低温热液矿床;黄铁矿微量元素(As+Sb+Se+Te、Cu+Pb+Zn和Ti+Ni+Co+Cr)纵投影等值线图显示,250 m标高以下,0、1号勘探线之间往NW方向找矿潜力良好。获得的黄铁矿标型特征对于提依尔金矿床深部找矿具有重要指导意义。     

胶东杜家崖金矿黄铁矿热电系数、热电阻率与金矿化关系研究

杜家崖金矿为层间滑脱蚀变岩型金矿,不同于山东蚀变岩型、石英脉型及破碎角砾岩型金矿.前人对该矿床的研究极少,因此,希望通过对该矿床矿石中黄铁矿热电性的研究,可以为深部找矿提供依据.利用BHTE-06热电系数测试仪对Ⅰ号矿体37件矿石样品中1692粒黄铁矿进行了热电系数分析,并用BHMR- 08型半导体矿粒调温电阻测试分析仪测出了38件矿石样品中1900粒黄铁矿的热电阻率.根据所得热电性系数数据计算出该矿床的黄铁矿形成温度范围为78.6～380.8℃,主要集中在141.3～350.9℃.据所得数据进行黄铁矿热电系数及热电阻率填图,可推测36～38、54勘探线海拔-100m以下附近的区域可能为富矿段,成矿远景较好.     

甘肃岗岔金矿黄铁矿热电性及深部金矿化预测

岗岔金矿为甘肃甘南地区近年来新发现的中型浅成低温热液矿床。该矿床明显受断裂构造控制,其主要载金矿物为黄铁矿。本文希望通过对该矿床黄铁矿热电性的研究,可以为深部找矿有所指示。采集该矿主矿脉(Au3号脉)24件样品,挑出主矿化阶段黄铁矿共1200粒,采用BHTE-6热电系数测量仪对进行了热电性测量分析。结果表明,黄铁矿热电导型以P型为主,占总导型94.9%。根据热电性计算的矿床剥蚀度为25.5%~38.5%,平均31.1%;黄铁矿形成温度范围主要集中在200~280℃。基于以上测量结果,结合Au3号矿脉金品位纵投影等值线趋势图,预测第18-26勘探线、第2-5勘探线标高3000m以下,以及第5-23勘探线标高2800m以下具有良好的找矿前景。     

甘肃马坞金矿床8号矿体黄铁矿热电性特征及其地质意义

位于西秦岭岷(县)-礼(县)成矿带西段的马坞金矿床,是近年发现的一个中型微细浸染型金矿床。系统地研究了该矿床8号矿体黄铁矿的热电性标型特征,结果表明：8号矿体的黄铁矿热电导型以N型为主,总含量达到71.2%;成矿温度主要集中于200~300 ℃,属于中温矿床;黄铁矿热电导型及热电性参数特征反映出矿体被剥蚀到中部偏下的位置,向深部仍有一定规模的延伸;P型黄铁矿出现的频率从浅部到深部呈减小、增大再减小的趋势;金品位的高值区域、P型黄铁矿热电系数平均值的高值区域与热电系数离散度的高值区域三者相互对应。     

黄铁矿热电性在铜矿床深部找矿预测中的应用——以滇中和尚洞铜矿Ⅰ号矿体为例

黄铁矿热电性是矿床学及深部地质找矿的重要研究内容之一,该方法多应用于金矿床的地质勘探,而在铜矿床勘探中应用较少.滇中和尚洞铜矿床属于中高温热液矿床,矿体宏观地质条件差异小,深部找矿难度大,本文对该矿床Ⅰ号矿体开展了黄铁矿热电性特征及深部找矿预测研究.结果表明,该矿床黄铁矿热电系数分布呈现多峰组合,矿体铜矿化强度与黄铁矿...     

河北省灵寿县西石门金矿黄铁矿热电性标型及其找矿意义

河北省灵寿县西石门石英脉型金矿位于华北地台太行隆起区之南东部的阜平矿集区,与该区石湖大型金矿受不同断裂控制。黄铁矿是矿床的主要载金矿物,以4个世代产出于黄铁矿-石英阶段(I)、石英-黄铁矿阶段(II)、多金属硫化物阶段(III)和石英-碳酸盐阶段(IV)等4个成矿阶段,其中,石英-碳酸盐阶段的黄铁矿十分稀少。本矿段黄铁矿单晶热电系数变化范围为-328~341μV/℃,从早期到晚期,4个世代的黄铁矿热电系数离散性先增大再减小,石英黄铁矿阶段（II）离散性最大。从黄铁矿-石英阶段(I)至石英-碳酸盐阶段(IV),黄铁矿热电导型的变化规律是P>N(III)→P>>N (IV); P型黄铁矿热电系数均值αP和出现率P%由浅部到深部,总体为逐渐降低,局部呈波状起伏,与矿石金品位呈正相关关系.黄铁矿的热电系数温标计算和投图表明,该矿床的成矿温度集中在168～330℃,为中低温矿床。热电系数在50—200μV/℃之间的黄铁矿是富金矿段的标志。综合分析认为,该矿床290m以下仍有良好的找矿潜力。     

胶东金青顶金矿床黄铁矿热电性标型特征及其地质意义

金青顶金矿床内黄铁矿热电性标型特征的研究表明：从黄铁绢英岩阶段（Ⅰ）至多金属硫化物阶段（Ⅳ）,黄铁矿热电导型的变化规律是P>N(Ⅲ)→P>>N(Ⅳ);P型黄铁矿热电系数均值α〖TX-〗p和出现率P%由浅部到深部,总体为逐渐降低,局部呈波状起伏,与矿石平均金品位呈正相关关系。黄铁矿的热电系数_温度投图表明,该矿床的成矿温度集中在130～310℃,为中-低温矿床。黄铁矿的P%值由浅部至深部,沿矿体侧伏方向递减,推测成矿热液从NNE下方沿断裂向SSW上方运移,与矿体的侧伏方向一致;黄铁矿热电性参数填图显示,α〖TX-〗p和P%沿矿体侧伏方向出现与富矿段基本吻合的6个局部高值区,在-785 m以下,α〖TX-〗p和P%都呈明显降低趋势,推测Ⅱ号矿体在深部可能趋于尖灭。金青顶金矿床内黄铁矿的导型变化梯度与玲珑西山及玲珑东山金矿床相近,推测其延伸规模可能与玲珑西山及玲珑东山相当。     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论

据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

塘口水电站坝基岩体透水性和渗漏问题分析

塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Calculation of the Inverse of the Covariance

In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

Artemia in the Salt Lakes of Russia:the Productivity of Populations,the Reserves of the Cysts and the Fisheries

正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the