发展同安农业生态旅游的若干思路

农业生态旅游是近年来旅游中迅速兴起的一种旅游产品，本文通过台湾省的农业生太旅游开发的某些经验和模式，分析同安发展农业生态旅游的有利条件，在此基础上提出关于同安发展农业生态旅游的若干思路。     

发展同安农业生态旅游的若干思路

农业生态旅游是近年来旅游中迅速兴起的一种旅游产品.本文通过台湾省的农业生态旅游开发的某些经验和模式,分析同安发展农业生态旅游的有利条件,在此基础上提出关于同安发展农业生态旅游的若干思路.     

对发展我国农业旅游的思考

对我国发展农业旅游进行了一些思考，系统地阐述了农业旅游的概念与基本特征，并具体分析了我国发展农业旅游的优势，最后提出了我国发展农业旅游应采取的３个步骤     

旅游产品及其市场营销的若干问题

提出了旅游资源与旅游产品的概念,阐述了与分析了旅游产品的特性、整体旅游产品的三个层次、旅游产品的价值与定价原则、旅游产品的促销等问题。     

大城市边缘小城镇休闲度旅游开发研究—以高明市杨梅镇为例

文章总结了大城市边缘地区休闲度假旅游待开发的小城镇的一般特点，分析了其旅游开发所面临的产业转移与旅游发展矛盾、旅游资源品质、旅游基础等几个问题，提出相应的“二元转换”、“向心系统”、旅游资源与形象塑造互动进行、与旅游相适应的城区建设等开发思路，并以高明市场梅镇为例进行实证研究。     

旅游规划信息系统的研建

借助旅游规划信息系统进行旅游规划是一种新的规划思路，该文阐述了旅游规划信息系统的概念和系统实现的技术支撑，进而以江苏海洋旅游规划为例，探讨了江苏海洋旅游规划信息系统的组成和结构，并进行了该系统的设计研究。     

粤西旅游:定位、思路与对策

文章从区域角度概述了粤西旅游资源的状况和特点，根据粤西旅游资源区域优势，提出了粤西旅游业的正确定位；并进一步阐述旅游资源开发利用及其旅游产业发展的思路，最后，提出了一系列促进粤西旅游业发展的对策；建立各区协调开发的机制，改善开发的基础条件，协调旅游项目布局和优化旅游线路，培育扶持旅游组织，实现组织制度的创新。     

石人山旅游资源特点及开发利用

石人山拥有丰富的旅游资源，目前正上于初步开发阶段，作者详细阐述了石人山旅游资源的特点及开发优势，分析了石人山旅游资源开发现状与存在的主要问题，提出了若干优先开发重点景区和开发建议。     

国际旅游支付方程、支付等级与旅游偏好

利用90年代截面数据，分析国际旅游支付与人均GNP的关系，建立一个回归模型反映国际旅游支付；据此方程将国际旅游支付能力划分为高、中、低三个等级，揭示各等级旅游支付与人均GNP的对应关系；又依据实际旅游支出与模型计算值之偏差，将国际旅游偏好划分为强、中、弱三种类型；阐述一个包括支付等级和旅游偏好双指标的国际旅游综合分类方案，为分析和预测国际旅游支付市场提供新根据。     

十八重溪旅游资源及开发构想

本文阐述了十八重溪旅游资源的特点，分析了开发该区旅游资源的条件，并就十八重溪风景旅游资源的开发提出了设想与对策。     

Women,Politics, Elections,and Citizenship

Abstract

Significantly more women than men are registered voters in the United States, and a higher proportion of women voters actually cast ballots on election day. Yet the 106th Congress (1999-2001) includes only 56 women members, 12% of the total membership of the House and Senate. Likewise, women hold only 22% of the total seats in state legislatures. The purpose of this article is to examine this paradox. It first examines the history of the women's movement in the United States. It then turns to an evaluation of women's progress in gaining elected office. Finally it considers three primary obstacles to women gaining equitable representation: solidarity among women, political culture, and the single-member district system now employed in the United States.     

Elevation, Age, Soil Development, and Chemical Weathering at Storbreen, Jotunheimen, Norway

Chemical weathering and associated soil development trends on glacial forelands are commonly assumed to exhibit increases with time elapsed since glaciation. However, this gross trend is complicated by several other factors including elevation, aspect, and microtopography. This paper demonstrates that on the glacial foreland at Storbreen, Jotunheimen, Norway, chemical weathering and associated soil development trends show significant elevational influences. We sampled soils at shallow depths (0–1, 1–5, and 15–20 cm) at two sites on a moraine dated to 1750 at its elevational extremes of 1155 m (site L) and 1385 m (site H). The two moraine sites also differed developmentally from an adjacent 9000-year-old surface (site T) at an intermediate elevation, 1205 m. Analyses were conducted on the fine-earth fractions. Extractable elemental composition exhibited detectable differences between the same-age soils at different elevations with the lower site L tending to have measured parameters intermediate between the high site H and the older site T. Weathering, as indicated by mineralogy, was more pronounced at the 9000-year-old site T and least evident at the high elevation site H. In addition, elevation under the conditions of the field research may inhibit pedogenesis as indicated by the chemical data. Site H, for example, showed little variation with depth and had in general, less organic matter accumulation, smaller C:N ratio, greater pH, and lesser amounts of the measured extractable elements than the soil at site L. Site T generally had smaller pH and larger levels of the measured elements than the other sites. It was concluded that elevation has a significant control on weathering and pedogenesis that may mask the effects of age in this cold and wet environment.     

FANTASY,GEOGRAPHY, WAGNER,AND OPERA*

ABSTRACT. Wilhelm Richard Wagner fused fantasy based on epic and lore with seamless scores, using landscapes and urban images to forge spatial order on stage. As a footloose composer-conductor, Wagner was considered a globetrotter for his time, and from trans-European tours he drew inspiration for numerous stagings. Nine of his operas have rustic pastoral settings, with actors silhouetted against geological formations, forests, vistas of undulating terrain for pilgrimages, or raging seas, all visually believable scenery. Rienzi and Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg are urban in setting, whereas Die Feen and Das Liebesverbot are set in a castle-like format.