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无人机遥感影像存在像幅小、数量多、基线短、重叠度不规则且倾角过大等问题,传统的灰度匹配很难胜任无人机遥感影像的匹配。SIFT特征具有旋转、微小仿射的不变性。本文分析SIFT特征的优点,指出其存在的问题,结合灰度匹配、最小二乘匹配及影像金字塔策略,提出了一套适合无人机遥感影像的匹配算法流程。 相似文献
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随着测绘科学技术和地理信息产业的发展,遥感影像信息快速处理的需求越来越大,其中无人机遥感技术日益成熟。为了进行无人机遥感影像数据实时接入快速处理与分析,针对无人机遥感影像信息快速处理关键技术,使用基于基准图快速匹配和逐行带并行空三的无人机数据快速处理系统。本文主要对无人机遥感影像处理系统的飞行平台、飞控系统、硬件设备以及灾害、测绘方面应用进行了探索性的技术研究。 相似文献
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针对无人机飞行姿态不稳定、地形起伏较大时,传统重叠度的统计方法计算不可靠、精度较差低、需要人工量测等问题,该文提出了一种多边形形状分析的重叠度统计方法.该方法首先利用基于区域特征与点特征相结合的高精度最小二乘匹配方法提取稳定可靠的影像同名点;然后使用改进的随机抽样一致性算法计算影像间的单应矩阵,并获取两影像的重叠多边形;最后采用多边形形状分析法获取最小重叠部分长度并计算得到重叠度.实验表明,该方法能够快速、准确地实现无人机影像重叠度的统计,与人工量测结果相比,误差均在3%以内,在实际生产中大幅提高生产效率和质检精度. 相似文献
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针对传统无人机航测数据的存储与管理工作中数据易混淆且安全性不高、管理费时耗力、数据质量无法及时评估等问题,本文首先通过研究影像的EXIF、XMP信息以建立无人机航测影像数据库;其次分析航测影像的投影方式进行航测路线及覆盖区域的空间可视化,继而根据影像重叠度计算方法自动生成航向/旁向重叠度以及时评估航测数据质量;最后基于以上研究定制开发大疆无人机航测数据管理系统。系统测试表明:该系统支持无人机航测数据从原始数据的入库存储、航测路线图和航测区域图的自动生成、航测影像质量及时评估到POS数据的多格式导出的流程化管理,实现了航测数据管理工作向管理数字化、空间可视化转变。 相似文献
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《地理空间信息》2017,(2)
近年来,无人机遥感技术得到较快的发展,无人机遥感技术有着实时性强、灵活性强、低成本以及获取影像分辨率高的特点,在处理应急响应任务时,运用无人机遥感技术,优势极为明显。在无人机进行对地航拍时,所获取的是单张影像,由于像幅的限制,影像并不能覆盖完整的目标区域,相邻的多张影像都有着一定的重叠度,利用重叠区域来将多幅影像依次拼接,获得目标区域的一幅完整影像。随着各种传感器技术的提升,无人机上的相机所获取到的影像的分辨率越来越高,这对影像拼接的速度提出了新的要求。基于无人机遥感影像的特点,采用SIFT算子对无人机遥感影像进行拼接工作,并在CUDA平台下对配准算法进行加速处理,从而提高影像拼接的速度。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献