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众源车辆轨迹数据隐含最新的道路分布信息,研究利用轨迹数据提取道路特征有益于基础路网数据的快速建库与更新。道路网由交叉口和连接交叉口的道路线构成,其中交叉口特征识别是整个道路网生成的关键。由于缺乏精细的交叉口识别模型,轨迹数据生成的道路网容易出现路口遗漏、结构失真等现象。针对这一问题,本文提出一种利用轨迹数据提取道路交叉口的方法。首先,分析车辆在交叉口与非交叉口区域移动轨迹几何形态及隐含动力学特征的变化情形;然后,利用决策树方法构建轨迹片段分类模型,并结合移动开窗式的轨迹线剖分模型建立交叉口区域变道轨迹片段提取方法;最后,依据Hausdorff距离对交叉口区域轨迹片段进行聚类,并提取中心线获得完整的道路交叉口结构。采用真实的车辆轨迹线作为测试数据,验证了本文提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于位置服务技术的迅猛发展,产生了巨量车辆轨迹数据。为了有效压缩并查询大规模车辆轨迹数据,本文提出一种面向压缩车辆轨迹的路径空间查询算法。本文算法基于Stroke道路层次结构压缩轨迹空间数据,提取关键变速点压缩轨迹时间数据,并构建了一种用于建立轨迹空间和时间数据之间联系的哈希编码,从而实现车辆轨迹的时空数据集成压缩。利用后缀数组对车辆轨迹的基于Stroke路段的压缩编码构建空间索引结构,再以此为基础,设计了车辆轨迹所对应路径的点信息查询算法、相同子路径查询算法和相似路径查询算法。试验结果表明,针对原始轨迹点空间数据,本文的压缩编码方法压缩比可以达到97∶1,与常规的基于路段编码方式相比,本文压缩编码在车辆轨迹的点信息路径查询方面,查询效率可以提升约2倍;在车辆轨迹的相同子路径查询方面,查询效率可以提升约8倍;在车辆轨迹的相似路径查询方面,查询耗时增长率减少了50%。本文算法对于大规模车辆轨迹的数据管理具有十分重要的基础性作用。 相似文献
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运用约束Delaunay三角网从众源轨迹线提取道路边界 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
运用众源车辆轨迹数据提取道路信息需要解决轨迹点采样稀疏、高噪音、密度差异大等问题。为此,本文提出一种运用约束Delaunay三角网从车辆轨迹线集中提取道路边界的方法。首先,通过三角形边长度和Voronoi面积等几何特征表达轨迹点分布的聚集性差异,并将这两种不同几何维数的控制条件集成建立道路边界识别模型,运用"种子点"区域扩展方法实现道路边界的精确提取。最后,运用北京市出租车GPS轨迹进行试验,结果表明该方法适于车辆分布频率悬殊、时间跨度不同、道路网结构复杂的轨迹线数据处理。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献