共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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通过对民用数码相机获取数码影像产生的误差来源进行分析,提出利用数码相机获取数码影像,并对其相机畸变差进行纠正,达到可量测化的目的,探讨低成本、多途径获取可量测化立体像对的可能性及方法。 相似文献
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多基线数字近景摄影测量与传统近景摄影测量相比,具有短基线、大重叠度的特点,短基线使得相邻光束交会角较小,易于提高影像匹配精度;大重叠度使得首尾交会角较大,从而可提高空间点定位精度。该方法有效地解决了影像匹配、交会角和点定位精度三者之间存在的矛盾。首先,利用非量测数码相机进行多基线平行摄影,借助Lensphoto软件实现建筑物立面点坐标的量测,并将其与高精度莱卡全站仪测量结果进行精度对比,最后分析控制点个数与点位精度之间的关系。实验表明,多基线近景摄影测量在建筑工程测量中可以取得较高的点位精度,控制点个数的增加会提高点位精度,但存在一定极限。 相似文献
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普通数码相机在图像获取方面有着很多优势,但它是非量测化相机,不能用普通数字摄影测量方法对其数字图像进行处理。针对这一情况,本文提出了建立3维控制场对非量测数码相机进行检校,采用DLT(直接线性变换)方法计算出非量测数码相机的内外方位元素,实现非量测数码相机获取像对的可量测化。最后通过在黑龙江省地理信息产业园主楼区域建立3维控制场的试验,进行数据采集后获取了实际的3维模型。 相似文献
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随着多基线近景摄影测量研究的深入,非量测数码相机在近景摄影测量中应用越来越广。以某实验区为例,旨在将控制测量与摄影测量相结合,通过制订多基线近景摄影测量外业技术方案,利用全站仪、数码相机联合测量获取空间数据、影像数据,应用Lensphoto软件系统实现空三匹配、空三交互、加密匹配生成点云数据,得到三维模型点云数据以及3D景观图的地形影像图。同时,对地形图进行精度验证,满足三等地形测量规范要求,获取传统测量难以比拟的试验效果。该方法具有快速高效的特点,解决传统摄影测量工作繁复的问题。 相似文献
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基于普通数码像片的相关系数影像匹配方法探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
普通数码相机是非量测相机,所获取的像片属于近景像片,但像片没有已知的内方位元素且影像变形大,因此普通数码像片的图像处理比较特殊。针对普通数码像片特点及相关系数计算量大的特点,本文根据试验提出了一种匹配的准确率高、速度快的改进的相关系数匹配方法。试验表明该匹配方法在影像变形较大的情况下有较快的匹配速度和较高的准确度。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献