钢骨混凝土异形柱正截面承载力及延性计算分析

用条带法对不同轴压比下钢骨混凝土异形柱正截面的承载力和延性进行了计算分析，绘制了相应的M-φ曲线。同时计算分析了在轴压力相同的情况下，随着含钢骨率的变化，钢骨混凝土异形柱承载力和延性的变化情况。文中的结论可供抗震设计参考。     

不对称钢骨混凝土梁抗弯刚度的试验研究

文章在5根不对称钢骨混凝土梁试验研究的基础上，利用现行规范[1]中对称钢骨混凝土梁截面抗弯刚度的计算公式，提出了不对称钢骨混凝土梁截面抗弯刚度的计算方法，建立了相应的计算公式。结果表明，按照本文公式得到的计算值与实测值吻合良好。     

钢骨-钢管混凝土组合柱延性的试验研究

本文通过14根钢骨－钢管混凝土组合柱在较高轴压比和低压反复水平荷载作用下的试验，研究了这种新型组合柱的破坏形态，分析了轴压比（n）、钢骨（As）和套箍指标（Φ）等因素对构件滞回特性、承载力和延性的影响。试验结果表明，钢骨－钢管混凝土组合柱具有很好的延性和很高的承载力。     

FRP约束钢骨高强混凝土短柱抗剪承载力计算

主要研究FRP(纤维增强复合材料)约束SRHC(钢骨钢筋高强混凝土)构件的受剪承载力计算方法。在已有SRHC构件试验结果分析的基础上,进一步研究了CFS(碳纤维布)约束后SRHC构件斜截面的受力特点及其影响因素;根据CFS与箍筋类似的受力分析,给出了CFS约束SRHC柱斜截面受剪承载力计算公式。计算结果表明,CFS约束SRHC柱的受剪承载力比SRHC柱的受剪承载力有所提高。由于CFS的作用相当于箍筋,而其应变略大于钢筋的应变,所以对内部混凝土的约束效果较好,因此本文该简化计算方法偏于安全,可供今进一步研究以及工程设计参考。     

底部加强型工字形钢管混凝土柱抗震性能研究

提出了工字型截面钢管混凝土柱,同时提出了一种在柱底部区域翼缘贴焊钢板的底部加强型工字形截面钢管混凝土柱。进行了3个不同构造的工字形钢管混凝土柱模型的低周反复荷载试验,模型1为普通工字形钢管混凝土柱,模型2为工字形截面两翼缘外侧贴焊钢板的钢管混凝土柱,模型3为工字形截面两翼缘周边均贴焊钢板的钢管混凝土柱。分析了各模型的破坏特征、承载力、刚度及退化过程、延性和滞回耗能特性。给出了工字形钢管混凝土柱正截面及斜截面承载力计算公式,计算结果与实测符合较好。研究表明:所提出的底部加强型工字形钢管混凝土柱与普通工字形钢管混凝土柱相比,承载力明显提高,延性和抗震耗能能力显著提高。     

矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力简化算法

通过5根无箍筋和7根有箍筋矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱试验,研究加载角度不同时,低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下,矩形截面框架柱双向受剪的破坏机理和计算方法.结果表明,可以近似用椭圆方程描述无箍筋矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力的相关关系,并且框架柱截面长边和短边方向的箍筋应力彼此独立.根据上述分析,引入混凝土抗剪强度折减系数,计算低周往复水平荷载作用下矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力.试验值与计算结果的对比表明该公式可行,且具有95%以上的可靠性.同时,考虑受剪承载力抗震调整系数,给出了考虑地震作用时矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力建议的简化算法公式.     

箍筋约束T形截面短柱轴压承载力试验研究

通过13根箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱的轴心受压试验,研究箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱的轴心受压承载力。分析了轴心受压下T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土的强度随配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数的变化规律,结果表明T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土的抗压强度随配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数呈非线性关系。根据分析结果建立了箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱轴心受压承载力计算公式,与试验结果比较,计算公式偏于安全,可用于箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱轴心受压承载力的分析。     

T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱抗震性能数值分析

为研究非对称配钢钢骨混凝土柱的抗震性能,基于12根T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱的拟静力试验研究进行非线性数值模拟,了解其破坏机制、承载力、延性及耗能能力,探讨轴压比、配钢率、剪跨比对抗震性能的影响。结果表明,低周反复荷载作用下T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱滞回曲线饱满,具有良好的延性和耗能能力。在峰值荷载前,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。轴压力在一定范围内提高了试件承载力,但降低了延性;增大配钢率能提高试件的承载力、刚度和延性,使得峰值荷载后试件的性能退化趋于平缓;剪跨比对试件破坏形态有显著影响,随剪跨比的增大试件延性性能提高。     

基于桁架-拱模型的T形截面宽肢异形柱受剪承载力试验研究

将桁架-拱模型理论应用于钢筋混凝土异形柱斜截面受剪承载力分析研究,以T形截面混凝土宽肢异形柱为例,提出了T形截面宽肢异形柱的斜截面受剪承载力计算公式。并与试验结果进行对比,研究表明通过桁架-拱模型理论建立混凝土异形柱斜截面受剪承载力计算公式是可行的,文中还与异形柱现行规程提出的受剪承载力计算公式进行了对比研究。该方法可为混凝土宽肢异形柱受剪承载力分析和计算提供参考。     

钢骨及纤维增强混凝土异形柱中节点滞回性能

通过进行往复荷载作用下的T形钢骨、槽型钢骨、聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维增强的混凝土异形柱中节点试验研究,分析不同改善措施对混凝土异形柱中节点滞回性能影响。研究结果表明:在混凝土异形柱中节点核心区加入T形钢骨、槽型钢骨或掺入聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维均能使混凝土异形柱中节点的承载能力得到提高,使中节点的滞回特性得到改善。四种改善措施均能提高混凝土异形柱中节点受剪承载力,其中加入钢骨对提高混凝土异形柱节点的受剪承载力效果优于加入纤维的。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

Dissolved Carbohydrate Concentration,Composition, and Bioavailability to Microbial Heterotrophs in Stream Water

Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC.