大别山毛屋镁铁—超镁铁岩块的原岩与超高压变质作用

毛屋镁铁－超镁铁层状岩体由方辉橄榄岩、橄榄方辉岩、含石榴石方辉岩、石榴二辉岩、石榴透辉岩、榴辉岩、绿辉石岩等不同岩性的岩石组成的变层状堆晶岩。     

镁铁-超镁铁岩与威尔逊旋回

威尔逊旋回的各个阶段都可以有镁铁-超镁铁岩的产出。在裂谷阶段有分异的小侵入体、层状侵入体以及碱性超镁铁岩体。洋盆阶段为蛇绿岩和可能的洋岛型辉长岩。在俯冲阶段生成阿拉斯加型和橄榄岩-闪长岩型杂岩,它们是岛弧和活动陆缘岩浆活动的一部分。与碰撞阶段有关的为橄榄岩-榴辉岩型岩体和造山榄榄岩,地幔核杂岩则产于碰撞后的后陆盆地或裂谷中,可能标志着从大陆内部向洋盆扩张阶段转变的开始。     

超镁铁岩的REE特点及其对青海德尔尼铜钴矿的成因意义

不同成因的超镁铁岩具有不同的ＲＥＥ特点。与硫化镍矿有关的侵入超镁铁岩有较高的ＲＥＥ含量，富集轻稀土；蛇绿岩套中的变质橄缆岩ＲＥＥ含量较低，以“Ｕ”型或轻稀土亏损型为特点。德尔尼超镁铁岩体有变质橄缆岩的ＲＥＥ特征，属蛇绿岩套的一部分，为地幔物质低度部分熔融的产物，部分熔融程度约为５％。德尔尼铜矿属火山成因的块状硫化物矿床，由于构造作用致使矿体产于超镁铁岩中。阿尼玛卿山地区铜钴矿的找矿方向是原布青山群     

造山带中镁铁—超镁铁岩的不同定年方法简评：以闽北顺昌岩体为例

通过对不同同位素体系测年方法的分析，并结合闽北顺昌镁铁－超镁铁杂岩的系统同位素年代测定结果，提出造山带中变质镁铁－超镁铁岩的年代测定应以颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法和全岩ＳｍＮｄ等时线法为主，对Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ，＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ和Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素测年结果的应用持慎重态度。     

闽北政和洋后变质超镁铁岩的岩石地球化学及矿物化学研究

岩石化学研究表明，洋后变质超镁铁岩是由变质方辉橄榄岩和变质超镁铁堆积岩组成。变质方辉橄榄岩的微量元素地球化学及矿物化学特征表明，应为亏损的残余地幔产物。通过系统的岩石地球化学、矿物化学及年代学研究，认为洋后变质超镁铁岩可能为华南晚震旦－早古生代的蛇绿岩组成部分。     

与镁铁－超镁铁质岩石有关的矿床类型

本文综述了近年来的研究成果,介绍了与镁铁质-超镁铁质岩有关的矿床类型和成矿作用。重点讨论的矿种有钒钛磁铁矿、铜-镍、铬铁矿、磁铁矿、铂族、钴、金、镁、磷灰石、金刚石、石棉、蛭石、宝玉石等,涉及的矿床成因类型主要有:岩浆型(包括岩浆熔离、贯入、分异和爆发型)、热液型、矽卡岩型、变质型、火山喷溢型、风化型(包括风化壳和砂矿)以及复合型等。从勘查找矿考虑,可从含矿镁铁-超镁铁质岩石类型入手,结合矿床成因类型和产出构造环境因素,将矿床分为与深成岩、浅成岩和喷出岩有关的三大类和若干亚类矿床,并详细介绍了各类的主要矿床类型、成矿地质特征、成因特点和矿床实例。在此基础上,对与镁铁-超镁铁质岩有关的成矿作用进行了4个层次讨论,包括单一矿床的复合成矿作用、杂岩体本身的不同矿床类型和矿种的组合、不同镁铁-超镁铁质岩套之间的伴生,以及与非超镁铁质岩套的共生与组合。     

大厂锡矿床黑色包裹体成因分析及容矿围岩的古地温研究

在大厂长坡-铜坑矿床,锡石中普遍存在具有代表性的2类包裹体:黑色包裹体和气-液两相的流体包裹体。文章通过对包裹体结构形态和理论分析,证明黑色包裹体是原生流体包裹体在内压超高(overpressured)条件下形成的。通过牙形石色温指数(CAI)及表面残余结构的研究,获得了容矿岩石的古地温为300～650℃,与前人通过气-液两相包裹体获得的矿化温度(240～540℃)高度吻合,说明容矿围岩的受热事件与同期矿化事件,其热源具有同源性,可能来自矿床下伏的燕山期花岗岩。层状主矿体锡石中原生的流体包裹体正是在这期事件的影响下,变成了黑色包裹体。这些研究证明,大厂锡矿至少有早、晚2期成矿作用。黑色包裹体的发现和古地温的恢复,为层状主矿体是在海底热液喷流沉积成因的认识提供了关键证据。     

含铍条纹状蚀变岩在发现界牌岭锡多金属隐伏矿床中的找矿意义

界牌岭锡多金属矿床是一个大型隐伏矿床，找矿工作采用了化探次生晕、原生晕、地质调查等多种方法和手段。含敛条纹状蚀变岩的发现在找矿预测中起到了致关重要的作用，为找矿工作开拓了新的思路．     

Role of deep fractures in the formation of alkalic rocks genetically related to granite magma

Potentially favorable environments for the development of alkalic rocks, as products of infiltrational magmatic replacements of carbonates in upper part of the section, are indicated by analysis of processes in endo- and exo-contacts of a granitic intrusion, in zones of deep fractures, where the rocks were subjected to fragmentation and mylonitization. The phenomenon is contingent upon an enrichment of volatile and alkalic substances in the tops of the granitic intrusion and a development of advancing magmatic solutions in front of the intrusion. -- IGR Staff.     

试论火山-斑岩型锡矿床中的氟异常分布及其成因机理- -以岩背锡矿为例

本文以岩背锡矿为例,对火山-斑岩型锡矿床中的氟地球化学异常分布特征作了扼要总结;指出在锡矿床中Sn与F的地球化学异常有"形影关系",并对其形成的地球化学原因作了分析,揭示了氟异常与锡矿化的内在联系.论证了氟的地球化学异常在火山-斑岩型锡矿床普查过程中具有良好的指示意义.     

Alteration mineralogy of eocene volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks from Sivas basin in Turkey

The study area covers volcanic-volcanosedimentary units of Eocene age in the Sivas-Ula? area from Turkey. The pyroclastic (tuffaceous claystone/siltsone/sandstone, crystal ash tuff) and volcanic (basalt, basaltic andesite, andesite) rocks of the Karacalar member from the Kaleköy Formation include volcanogenic (plagioclase, augite, hornblende, biotite), diagenetic (K-feldspar, mixed-layered chlorite-smectite/C-S, chlorite, analcime) and post-volcanic (calcite, dolomite, quartz) minerals. The volcanogenic (plagioclase), diagenetic (K-feldspar, C-S, chlorite), postvolcanic (quartz, calcite, dolomite) and detrital (illite) minerals were observed in the epiclastic (shale, siltstone, calcareous siltstone, sandstone, calcareous sandstone) and chemical (limestone, gypsum) rocks of the Yapali member from this formation. C-S + K-feldspar zoning is widely developed by due to the interaction between sea-water and volcanic glass in basic-intermediate composition, on the basis of optic and electron microscopes and also X-rays data. This zone corresponds to the deeper parts of the Sivas basin in the Eocene period and show vertically a transition into zeolite zone in approximately northern parts of the basin (Yavu area).     

Specific features in the composition,structure, and properties of volcaniclastic rocks

The paper discusses patterns in the formation of composition, structure, and properties (physical and physical-mechanical) of volcaniclastic rocks, which are rocks of specific origin occupying an intermediate position between magmatic and sedimentary rocks. A database of volcaniclastic rocks, which contains geological, petrographic, and petrophysical information, has been created and analyzed. It has been shown that volcaniclastic rocks are a group that is extremely variable in its composition and properties, with rock properties varying within a wide range. It has been found that the conditions of volcaniclastic rock formation and subsequent lithification are the principal geological factors that determine their properties. There are two different origins of the properties of these rocks: (1) a long-term process of loose pyroclastic sediment lithification and (2) immediate origination of solid rock because of the welding or baking of a sedimentary material. The following series of volcaniclastic rocks, organized by the degree of declining their physical and mechanical parameters, has been reconstructed: clastic lavas → lava clastic rocks → ignimbrites → tuffs → hyaloclastites → agglutinates.     

江西岩背斑岩锡矿蚀变分带及其主要蚀变岩的地球化学特征

通过对野外１１条勘探线剖面，７２个钻孔岩心的地质编录和室内５００多块薄片的系统观察，将岩背锡矿围岩蚀变自下而上划分为三个蚀变带，即黄玉石英化带，绿泥石黄玉石英化带和绢云母石英化带，并对各蚀变带主要蚀变岩进行了系统的岩石化学，微量元素和稀土元素的研究结果表明，蚀变岩氟含量很高，热液中氟的存在有利于Ｓｎ，Ｗ，Ｃｕ及ＲＥＥ的迁移和富集，含氟流体是导致蚀变岩Ｓｎ，Ｗ，Ｃｕ的富集和ＲＥＥ含量增加的主要因素，     

湖南香花岭锡铍多金属矿区的含Li、Be条纹岩和有关交代岩

湖南香花岭锡铍多金属矿床的含Li、Be条纹岩和有关交代岩,在世界上独一无二,产于燕山期(155~154 Ma)富氟花岗岩接触带及岩体的围岩捕掳体中,围岩为中上泥盆统灰岩和白云质灰岩。按矿物共生组合特征,条纹岩可大致分为铁锂云母条纹岩、氟硼镁石条纹岩、金绿宝石条纹岩、粒硅镁石-磁铁矿条纹岩和金云母-绿泥石条纹岩5类。与条纹岩有关的交代岩生成稍晚,可大致分为香花石交代岩、金云母交代岩、粒硅镁石交代岩、符山石-磁铁矿交代岩、金云母-绿泥石交代岩和韭闪石交代岩6类。文章对条纹岩和有关交代岩的生成地质背景、矿物共生组合和岩石地球化学特征进行了探讨。