沈阳滑石台山超镁铁质岩同位素测年

沈阳市东南部滑石台山附近太古代花岗岩基底中零星分布的超镁铁质岩地质体，经同位素测年，Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ表面年龄４３７０Ｍａ，全岩Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ等时线年龄４６９２±１８４Ｍａ，全岩Ｐｂ／Ｐｂ等时线年龄４５３５±￣（１０８）＿（１１７）Ｍａ。因此，作者认为滑石台山、馒首山、金顶山等地的超镁铁质岩是陨落成因，陨落地质作用发生在１８─１９亿年前。     

论粉子山群的划分与对比

胶北隆起区的福山、蓬莱、莱州等地分布的粉子山群,是一套由石英岩、长石石英岩、片岩、变粒岩、透闪岩、大理岩等中等变质程度的岩石所组合的区域变质岩系,覆于胶东群之上而被上元古界蓬莱群所覆盖。自上而下划分为岗嵛组、巨屯组、张格庄组、祝家夼组。三个地区的粉子山群,在地层层序、沉积旋回和建造、沉积环境、区域变质作用和混合岩化特点、层位与岩性、含矿性诸方面都具有共性,彼此间完全可以对比。但在某些方面,三区又有不同,反映了三个地区成岩时的大地构造环境是相同的,而各自的小环境却有差异。同位素年龄测定结果证明,粉子山群的时代划归为中元古代是合适的。     

广西资源县牛塘界花岗岩体时代探讨

牛塘界花岗岩体的时代，以往曾定为华力西期。通过研究岩体的地质特征、岩性特征、稀土配分、钻石晶体标型、同位素年龄资料，结合区域对比，认为其时代应为加里东（中）期。以往所用的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄２８９Ｍａ，因岩石强烈蚀变，不能作为衡量岩体结晶年龄的尺度。研究表明，锆石Ｕ－Ｔｈ－Ｐｂ四个不一致年龄中，只有￣（２０７）Ｐｂ／￣（２０６）Ｐｂ比值计算的年龄，最接近岩体的结晶年龄。牛塘界岩体锆石￣（２０７）Ｐｂ／￣（２０６）Ｐｂ年龄为４６０Ｍａ，形成于中奥陶世，时代为加里东（中）期。     

鲁东前寒武纪岩石地层清理意见

厘定后的鲁东前寒武纪地层分区以王台－五莲为界，分为胶北地层小区和胶南地层小区。胶北地层小区层（岩）序为：晚太古代胶东岩群、早元古代荆山群、粉子山群、芝罘群，震旦纪蓬莱群。胶南地层小区层（岩）序为：晚太古代大山沟岩组，早元古代胶南岩群，震旦系朋河石组。对原胶南群作了重新厘定：原甄家沟组因其岩石属变形变质的二长花岗岩而被废弃；大山沟组绝大部分为变形变质二长花岗岩体，而仅将原划大山沟组一段的部分斜长角闪岩和黑云变粒岩厘定为大山沟岩组，隶属晚大古代；原划邱官庄组底部变质含砾砂岩新建为朋河石组；邱官在岩组和于象岭岩组合称为新义的胶南岩群，荆山群与粉子山群和胶南宕群可能属同时异相沉积变质产物。五莲群与粉子山群为同物异名因而废弃。     

鲁东前寒武纪岩石地层清理意见

厘定后的鲁东前寒武纪地层分区以王台－五莲为界，分为胶北地层小区和胶南地层小区。胶北地层小区层（岩）序为：晚太古代胶东岩群、早元古代荆山群、粉子山群、芝罘群，震旦纪蓬莱群。胶南地层小区层（岩）序为：晚太古代大山沟岩组，早元古代胶南岩群，震旦系朋河石组。对原胶南群作了重新厘定：原甄家沟组因其岩石属变形变质的二长花岗岩而被废弃；大山沟组绝大部分为变形变质二长花岗岩体，而仅将原划大山沟组一段的部分斜长角闪岩和黑云变粒岩厘定为大山沟岩组，隶属晚大古代；原划邱官庄组底部变质含砾砂岩新建为朋河石组；邱官在岩组和于象岭岩组合称为新义的胶南岩群，荆山群与粉子山群和胶南宕群可能属同时异相沉积变质产物。五莲群与粉子山群为同物异名因而废弃。     

广西大容山花岗岩套同位素地球化学特征

Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ 和Ｏ同位素的共同制约表明大容山花岗岩套的源区物质是上地壳岩石, 至少经历过两阶段的演化, 其μ值的主要变化范围为１０ ～１０－２, 地壳存留年龄为１ １００～１ ５００ Ｍａ。Ｓｒ－ Ｏ 同位素体系表明浦北和台马岩体的物质来源均一化程度高, 在成岩阶段及其以后基本保持封闭; 而旧州岩体是两种硅铝物质混合重熔的产物, 并未达到充分的均一化。δＤ－ Ｈ２Ｏ 体系表明大容山花岗岩套各岩体的主要形成方式是结晶分馏     

章村-楼塔一带双溪坞群Sm-Nd 和~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄及地质年代意义

富阳章村－萧山楼塔一带双溪坞群火山岩系首次获得了全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时年龄为１１５４±１２２Ｍａ和４０Ａｒ３９Ａｒ等时年龄为９９４±２０Ｍａ。后者很可能是代表岩石遭受过后期热事件影响的扰动年龄，但它仍比原有的锆石Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ年龄（８７５Ｍａ和９０４Ｍａ）要大得多。据此，我们认为该区双溪坞群的形成时代大致为１１００±５０Ｍａ，相当于中元古代晚期蓟县系。同时，结合其它有关同位素年龄资料，探讨了浙西北地区相当地层（绍兴平水群、开化钟吕群）的地质年代对比及神功运动的时限等问题。     

胶北元古界变质岩的同位素测年新成果及其地质意义

本文报导了在胶北地区元古界变质岩中所取得的同位素测年的最新成果。根据这一成果,作者认为:荆山群与粉子山群应为同时异相的产物;芝罘组应从粉子山群中剔出,并升格为群级地层单位。与此同时,还对蓬莱群的时代问题进行了讨论。     

鞍山地区陈台沟变质表壳岩的年龄

鞍山市东部陈台沟村附近，有一套以斜长角闪岩类、石英岩类和长英质片麻岩类等组成的变质表壳岩（陈台沟表壳岩），它虽被划归为鞍山群但同该地区公认的鞍山群明显不同。它同白家坟花岗岩（３．８Ｇａ）和陈台沟花岗岩（３．３Ｇａ－３．１Ｇａ）为断层接触。采用Ｋｏｂｅｒ提出的单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发－沉积方法，测定了侵入陈台沟表壳岩的两条花岗岩脉（Ａ９２１２－３，Ｃｈ１０）中锆石的年龄，Ａ９２１２－３测定了８粒锆石，年龄为３３５７±４Ｍａ－３３１５±４Ｍａ（误差均为２ｄ，Ｃｈ１０测定了３粒锆石，结果为３３３７±１２Ｍａ，３２２８±３７Ｍａ和１８１３±７Ｍａ。３３５７Ｍａ和３３３７Ｍａ是这两条花岗岩脉侵位时间。１８１３Ｍａ是后期地质作用的时间。陈台沟表壳岩的年龄大于３．３５Ｇａ，建议将陈台沟表壳岩从鞍山群分离出来单独建群。     

宽坪岩群斜长角闪岩Sm-Nd同位素年龄

北秦岭豫西马驹口地区宽坪岩群中的斜长角闪岩原岩为基性侵入岩（ 辉长岩） ,其全岩的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ 同位素等时线年龄为７４７－７２±４３Ｍａ,钕同位素初始比值为εＮｄ（ｔ） ＝ － ０．１ ,表明该基性侵入岩形成于晚元古代晚期,岩石来源于亏损的上地幔源区,但岩浆在形成和侵位过程中遭受不同程度的地壳物质成分的混染。     

Organic carbon deposition flux on the North Chukchi Sea shelf based on 210pb radioactivity dating

Deposition of organic carbon forms the final net effect of the ocean carbon sink at a certain time scale. Organic carbon deposition on the Arctic shelves plays a particularly important role in the global carbon cycle because of the broad shelf area and rich nutrient concentration. To determine the organic carbon deposition flux at the northern margin of the Chukchi Sea shelf, the 210pb dating method was used to analyze the age and deposition rate of sediment samples from station R17 of the third Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition. The results showed that the deposition rate was 0.6 mm＇aI, the apparent deposition mass flux was 0.72 kg.m2a1, and the organic carbon deposition flux was 517 mmol C.m2.al. It was estimated that at least 16% of the export organic carbon flux out of the euphoric zone was transferred and chronically buried into the sediment, a value which was much higher than the average ratio （-10%） for low- to mid-latitude regions, indicating a highly effective carbon sink at the northern mar- gin of the Chukchi Sea shelf. With the decrease of sea ice coverage caused by warming in the Arctic Ocean, it could be inferred that the Arctic shelves will play an increasingly important role in the global carbon cycle.     

广西老厂铅锌矿床地质特征及其成因探讨

本文是在专题研究基础上,探讨广西老厂铅锌矿床地质特征和矿床成因。该矿床位于海洋山复式背斜南段的老厂穹窿构造核部,铅锌矿化受构造、地层和岩性控制。矿体呈脉状,产于NE向组张扭性断裂构造中;围岩为寒武系白云岩,板岩、砂岩;矿石类型以锌为主,矿物成分简单,以闪锌矿、方铅矿与石英、白云石为主,具充填、交代矿石结构、构造,矿石平均品位含Zn9.94%、Pb1.50%;围岩蚀变主要为硅化、绢云母化和碳酸盐化。据地层岩石元素丰度值、稀土元素配分和稳定同位素数据、资料,探讨了成矿物质来源于围岩,热液主要来自大气降水。因此,认为本矿床实属产于寒武系轻变质岩中的层控矿型大气降水热液铅锌矿床。     

Pb Isotope Compositions of Shibaqinghao Gold Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia, China

There are two types of gold ore in Shibaqinghao gold deposit, a mylonite ore and a quartz - vein ore. Pb isotope compositions for mylonite ore are characterized by lower Pb isotope ratios ranging from 16.63 to 17.45 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.31 to15.48 (207Pb/204pb), 36.52 to 38.85 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the mantle evolution. These ratios suggest that gold in the mylonite ore might be derived from the country rocks, which originated directly in the upper mantle. Pb isotope compositions for quartz - vein ore are characterized by higher Pb isotope ratios ranging from 18.23 to 19.74 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.69 to 15.89 (207Pb/204Pb), 38.64 to 40. 13 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the upper crustal evolution. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz - vein ore might be related to some granitic magma generated in the crust.     

DISTRIBUTIVE TENDENCY OF ELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS IN LIMESTONE SOILS IN EASTERN CHINA

ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＶＥＴＥＮＤＥＮＣＹＯＦＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＣＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＩＮＬＩＭＥＳＴＯＮＥＳＯＩＬＳＩＮＥＡＳＴＥＲＮＣＨＩＮＡＷｅｎＹａｎｍａｏ（温琰茂）；ＺｅｎｇＳｈｕｉｑｕａｎ（曾水泉）；ＰａｎＳｈｕｒｏｎｇ（潘树荣）；Ｌｕｏ...     

Effects of heavy metals (Pb2+ and Cd2+) on the ultrastructure, growth and pigment contents of the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

The unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, a model organism known for its unique combination of highly desirable molecular genetic, physiological and morphological characteristics, was employed in the present study. The species was cultured in BG11 liquid medium contained various initial concentrations of Pb2+ and Cd2+ (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 mg/L). The experiment was conducted for six days and the metal induced alterations in the ultrastructure, growth and pigment contents were assessed. Alterations in the ultrastructure of the Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ceils became evident with the increased (>4 mg/L Pb2+) metal concentration. The photosynthetic apparatus (thylakoid membranes) were found to be the worst affected. Deteriorated or completely destroyed thylakoid membranes have made large empty spaces in the cell interior. In addition, at the highest concentration (8 mg/L pb2+), the polyphosphate granules became more prominent both in size and number. Despite the initial slight stimulations (0.2, 3.8 and 6.5% respectively at 0.5, 1 and 2 mg/L Pb2+), both metals inhibited the growth in a dose-dependent manner as incubation progressed. Pigment contents (chlorophyll a, βcarotene and phycocyanin) were also decreased with increasing metal concentration. Cells exposed to 6 mg/L Pb2+, resulted in 36.56, 37.39 and 29.34% reductions of chlorophyll a, β carotene and phycocyanin respectively over the control. Corresponding reductions for the same Cd2+concentrations were 57.83, 48.94 and 56.90%. Lethal concentration (96 h LC50) values (3.47 mg/L Cd2+ and 12.11 mg/L Pb2+) indicated that Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is more vulnerable to Cd2+ than Pb2+.     

中国食管癌与土壤环境中元素的相关性

利用土壤元素资料 2 0 6 94 4 8个数据 ,食管癌死亡调查资料 1750 80例 ,研究了食管癌死亡率与人群生存的土壤环境中元素的相关性。结果表明 ,铅、硒、铷、铯、镁、钙、镓、铊、钍、铀、锡、铪、铋、钼、溴、碘元素与食管癌死亡率有相关性     

山东石炭系和二叠系的界线

石炭、二叠系的界线,一直是个争议很大的问题。现在按照世界上多数国家地层古生物工作者的意见,二者应划在Pseudoschwagerina带之底部。我国华南的船山组或马平组,目前则把Pseudoscfiwagerina带之上的Robustoschwagerina或Staffella带归入早二叠世。上述两种划分意见,界线的上、下差着一个生物化石带。若按国际划分方案,我省的太原组势必一分为二,在北部划在一套细碎屑岩和含筵石灰岩之间,南部则在含(竹蜓)石灰岩地层内部,分属晚石炭世和早二叠世;若按我国华南的划法,太原组也有一部分     

大气振荡与副高活动及四川盆地旱涝的关系

本文分析了1982年5～9月热带西太平洋地区,尤其是我国南海、菲律宾和印度尼西亚上空30～50天大气振荡与太平洋副高活动及四川盆地夏季旱涝的关系。结果表明:热带西太平洋上空大气低频振荡对太平洋副高有明显影响;四川盆地东、西部夏季降水30～50天振荡呈反位相变化;东(西)部降水低频振荡与热带西太平洋上空大气低频振荡呈反(同)位相关系。热带西太平洋上空大气低频振荡,通过引起太平洋副高中心、西伸脊点东西变动影响盆地夏季旱涝异常。     

秦巴地区重磁异常特征与地壳构造分析

本文利用已有的百万分之一重磁测量结果,对整个秦巴及其周围地区的基底及深部构造、成矿远景做了较深入仔细的研究。在研究方法上,使用了构造频谱法和矩谱法,并注意将人工智能贯串于解释中,从而保证了解释结果的可信度。整个秦巴地区缺乏全面系统地研究,以往的研究大都局限于局部地区,难以由此全面地认识和评价秦巴地质。本文的工作填补了这一空白,可以作为研究秦巴地质的重要基础资料。     

蓝田膨润土的发现及其物化性能研究

蓝田膨润土系笔者首次发现,本文初步研究了该膨润土的成分、属性、物化性能及其地质特征等。经研究认为,蓝田膨润土属钙镁基土,是比较少见的类型;除含大量蒙脱石外,还含一定数量的有益组分——凹凸棒石和高岭石;物化性能尚好;沉积成因,具有一定的规模和应用价值,建议应进一步进行普查找矿和应用开发研究。