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地质雷达能快速、准确地探测地下潜在的地质缺陷体的空间位置、形状大小及电性质等其他一些地质参数,可以为滑坡的加固设计、施工提供可靠的资料,简述了地质雷达的勘探原理和方法,并以实例说明了地质雷达在滑坡治理中的应用方法及效果。 相似文献
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地质雷达探测技术已在基础建设工程中得到广泛应用。在研究地质雷达高精度特性时,不能脱离弱异常的精细处理解释。本文探讨了:(1)地质雷达噪声源;(2)雷达资料的精细处理和解释,重点讨论在处理解释中如何达到“精细”的过程。 相似文献
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赵永峰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(4):34-38
地质雷达作为一种新的探测方法,在城市管线探测过程中得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文结合RAMAC型地质雷达在嘉兴市管线普查中的实际应用,阐明了地质雷达的工作原理和方法,并得到了一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
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本文阐述了混凝土体无损检测的基本方法技术。将地质雷达方法引入该领域中,结合工程实例研究地质雷达在混凝土非破损检测中的应用效果。并针对实际问题,利用分形技术对雷达资料进行处理,以提取雷达高分辨率信息。 相似文献
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地面电磁法在实际工作中在很大程度上受到了探测深度和分辨率的限制.为了克服这些缺点,出现了井间电磁法.井间电磁法指的是在两个(或多个)钻孔中分别发射或接收电磁波信号,利用电磁波信号进行成像并探测井间物理性质的地球物理方法.由于发射机和接收机可以分别放置在很深钻孔中,其具有大透距、大探测深度的特点,因而广泛应用于工程环境物探、矿产勘查、石油勘探等中.针对不同的应用,产生了各具特点的一些特殊方法,包括井间无线电波成像、跨孔雷达、井间电磁成像.井间无线电波成像仪目前只测量电场强度数据,工作频率低,一般是单频的电磁波,频率范围通常在1 kHz至10 MHz.由于缺少走时数据修正射线路径,井间无线电波成像主要是进行基于直射线追踪的衰减层析成像.井间无线电波成像既可用于工程与环境地球物理也可用于找矿.跨孔雷达是钻孔雷达的一种探测方式,用高频电磁脉冲探测两个井孔间介电常数和电导率的变化.跨孔雷达层析成像也叫地质雷达CT,既可进行走时成像,还可进行衰减成像.一般来说,地质雷达CT的电磁波工作频率较高,中心频率通常在10 MHz和1 GHz之间,因此在分辨率指标上占有优势,跨孔雷达主要用于工程与环境地球物理.井间电磁成像采用更低的频率,测量复电磁信号,适合油气储集层监测,是一种地球物理前沿技术.经过在多个试验区初步试验表明,井间电磁成像是油藏研究的有效手段,可用于分析剩余油分布,寻找油气富集区,进而达到提高钻探高效井成功率和提高采收率的目的.本文详细介绍对比了这三种方法在理论和实践中的一些特点,并对未来的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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J. Bremer P. Hoffmann A. H. Manson C. E. Meek R. Rüster W. Singer 《Annales Geophysicae》1997,14(12):1317-1327
Simultaneous observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) have been carried out during summer 1994 in northern Norway using three radars on different frequencies: the ALOMAR SOUSY radar at Andenes on 53.5 MHz, the EISCAT VHP radar at Tromsø on 224 MHz and the MF radar at Tromsø on 2.78 MHz. During the common measuring period in July/August 1994, PMSE could be detected at 224 and 53.5 MHz, and there are strong hints that PMSE also occur at 2.78 MHz. Reliable correlations between hourly backscattered power values indicate that the PMSE structures have zonal extensions of more than 130 km and can be detected at very different scales (half wavelength) between 0.67 (EISCAT VHP radar) and 54 m (MF radar). Using the wind values derived by the MF radar it can be shown that the mesospheric wind field influences the structure of PMSE. The diurnal variation of PMSE is strongly connected with tidal-wind components, whereas spatial differences of PMSE can partly be explained by the mean wind field. 相似文献
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为了改进肿瘤的微波热疗,我们进行915MHz微波亚铁磁共振的实验研究。结果表明915MHz微波象2450MHz一样,有明显而尖锐的亚铁共振升温。实验测量了不同聚集状态,不同饱和磁化强度亚铁磁共振介质的共振升温并用鸡蛋清受热固化来显示共振升温度分布的影响。 相似文献
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A. A. Kovalev A. G. Kolesnik S. A. Kolesnik A. A. Kolmakov 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2010,50(4):509-513
We examine variations in the level of the electromagnetic background of the high-frequency radio range based on monitoring
data conducted in Tomsk. We establish the main laws by which it changes in various frequency bands during three solar eclipses
observed in Tomsk: the level of the electromagnetic background increases to 40 dB at frequencies of 3–7 MHz, decreases to
40 dB at frequencies of 11–30 MHz, and remains almost unchanged relative to the level of control days at frequencies of 7–11
MHz. 相似文献
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实验研究了韵律层结构和超声波探测频率对弹性波波速和波形的影响。实验中所使用的超声波频率为 2 4 0kHz ,韵律层由不同厚度的钢板和有机玻璃板构成。研究表明 ,当λi/di<4 (i=1 ,2 ) (λi 为超声波在介质i中传播时的波长 ,di 为韵律层中介质i的厚度 )时 ,韵律层的波速近似等于 2种介质的时间平均速度 ;当λi/di>5 (i=1 ,2 )时 ,其速度开始显著地降低 ,并趋向于有效介质波速的Reuss下限 (VRp)。韵律层的结构对于透射波的波形有显著的影响。特别是当λi/di 接近于 6时 ,透射波波形非常简单 ,并且其透射波的振幅显著地降低。因此波形简单并不一定对应着简单的介质结构。由于弹性波在韵律层中的传播速度以及波形与探测频率有关 ,因此在利用地震测深结果分析岩石圈结构 ,推断其物质组成时应该充分考虑地震测深频率和地壳结构对分析结果的影响 相似文献
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A.J. Stocker T.R. Robinson T.B. Jones P. Stubbe 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》1997,59(18):2435-2446
During RF heating at 4.04 MHz an increase of 5 dB in the signal strength of a 4.2 MHz probe wave has been observed. This is attributed to a heater induced increase in electron density in the E region leading to the opening up of a low angle propagation path from probe transmitter to receiver. The geometry of the experiment is consistent with an electron density increase distributed in a torus in the E region centred above the heater site. 相似文献
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Harry M. Jol 《Geophysical Prospecting》1995,43(5):693-709
Twelve ground penetrating radar (GPR) experiments were conducted on the modern, wave-influenced William River delta, on the Southern shore of Lake Athabasca in northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The delta is a well-sorted, quartzoserich, clean, sand-dominated, water-saturated geomorphic feature which provided an ideal site to test GPR. Penetration depths, resolution and continuity of reflections were compared for different antennae frequencies (25, 50, 100, 200 MHz) and transmitter powers (pulser voltage: 400 V, 1000 V). The data show significant variations in vertical resolution from 0.15 m to 0.76 m (200-25 MHz), depth of penetration from 14 m-28 m (200-25 MHz), and continuity of reflections. Increasing the transmitter power from 400 V to 1000 V increases the depth of penetration by 5 to 14% and improves the continuity of reflections with little effect on the resolution. 相似文献
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本文讨论20-200MHz频率范围内平行板电容法测量岩石介电常数和电导率的方法,指出常用的静电场公式的局限性,给出较精确的似稳场动态公式,并讨论20-50MHz频率范围内的岩石介电特性。 相似文献
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《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2000,43(1):33-41
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) experiments were conducted on a Quaternary sedimentary (made up of gravel, sand and loess) site to image the structures and tectonic features. Two sets of antennae, 50 and 100 MHz, have been tested in a water saturated alluvial deposits (mostly sand and gravel). The 100 MHz antennae provided adequate penetration depth and allowed better lateral continuity and resolution of the subsurface targets than the 50 MHz antennae. Results show that most of GPR data are contaminated by strong diffraction hyperbolae caused by above-ground objects near the survey line. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the diffractions through air and not to confuse them with the reflections from underground geologic features. Despite the air diffraction problem, the GPR data allow us to prospect subsurface sedimentary and tectonic structures. Water table, channels and meander bars are observed on GPR data. Most of these observations are correlated with borehole and trench data. 相似文献