平武-松潘地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向

依据1∶5万水系沉积物测量资料,分析研究了平武-松潘地区水系沉积物元素背景特征、不同地质体的地球化学特征、单元素异常特征、元素共生组合特征、综合异常特征等,并优选了找矿远景区,指明了找矿方向。     

平武-松潘地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向

依据1∶5万水系沉积物测量资料,分析研究了平武-松潘地区水系沉积物元素背景特征、不同地质体的地球化学特征、单元素异常特征、元素共生组合特征、综合异常特征等,并优选了找矿远景区,指明了找矿方向。     

云南省者太地区金锑矿找矿预测-来自水系沉积物测量的证据

云南者太地区位于开远-丘北金成矿带东缘,该区及其周边已发现卡林型金矿和木利式锑矿床（点）20余处,具有良好的金、锑矿找矿前景。本文以1:5万水系沉积物测量19种元素含量数据为基础,统计分析了水系沉积物地球化学参数、元素相关性、成矿有利度系数等指标,总结了元素组合、富集贫化规律及其与地质背景、地质构造与成矿作用的关系。区内主要富集元素为Au、Sb、As、Bi、Cd,主要高分异元素为Au、Sb、As、Cd,且具有较高的成矿有利度系数。结果显示,Au元素异常严格受近东西向构造带、北西向构造带、北东向构造带,以及二叠系-三叠系不纯碳酸盐岩、硅质岩、细碎屑岩等因素控制;而Sb元素异常与近东西向构造带、台盆相沉积环境、泥盆系硅化灰岩（硅化碎屑岩等）有着密切联系。依据水系沉积物异常特征和成矿地质条件,圈定综合异常7处,划分出3个找矿远景区,指出了区内今后的找矿方向。     

秘鲁阿雷基帕省阿蒂科地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿远景预测

依据1∶10万水系沉积物测量资料,分析研究了秘鲁南部阿蒂科地区水系沉积物地球化学特征。通过对元素分布、元素相关性、单元素异常、异常元素组合等特征的分析,结合成矿地质条件,圈定了阿祖卡、塞罗皮耶霍、帕姆帕和卡拉帕尔卡4处找矿远景区,为该区下一步的找矿工作指明了方向。     

甘肃临夏太子山一带1:5万水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿远景区划分

通过在甘肃临夏太子山一带开展1 ∶ 5万水系沉积物测量工作,初步查明了研究区1 874 km²范围水系沉积物的地球化学特征,依据元素组合特征、区域成矿地质背景等圈定综合异常31处,其中见矿异常19处,划分找矿远景区6个,优选找矿靶区10处,结合异常查证,确认大多数异常受岩浆岩和断裂构造控制,区内与酸性侵入岩有关且强度较高、元素组合较好的异常区有利于找矿。通过矿产检查新发现金、铜、铅、锌、锑等金属矿（化）点13处,取得了较好的找矿效果,为找矿选区提供了依据。     

水系沉积物测量在云南临沧地区离子吸附型稀土矿找矿中的应用

研究区位于临沧-勐海Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag-Sn-Sb-Ge-REE成矿带.以临沧地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量获得的数据为基础,统计分析水系沉积物地球化学特征,依据元素组合特征,结合地质背景成矿条件,圈定综合异常10处,划分出4个找矿远景区,通过异常查证,探获较好稀土资源量.总结了水系沉积物地球化学异常与离子吸附型稀土矿的关系:异常中心能指示成矿母岩稀土元素富集地段,周边有利表生环境可富集成矿,为以后离子吸附型稀土矿勘查工作提供依据.     

湖南禾库地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿预测

依据1∶5万水系沉积物测量资料,分析研究了湖南禾库地区水系沉积物地球化学特征。对元素分布、单元素异常、元素相关性、异常元素组合等特征的研究表明水系沉积物地球化学测量方法在高山峻岭、地形复杂的禾库地区有良好的找矿效果,并优选了嗅脑和杉木冲2处铅锌找矿远景区。     

青海南祁连哈尔科地区1∶50000水系沉积物测量地球化学特征及找矿方向

在1∶5万水系沉积物测量的基础上,对青海南祁连哈尔科地区的地球化学特征进行了初步分析。对元素分布特征、单元素异常特征、元素相关性分析、异常元素组合特征进行了研究,发现Au、W、Cu为区内具有一定潜力的找矿指标。通过区域地质背景、成矿地质条件和成矿规律研究分析,研究区内圈定成矿远景区4处,优选出9处重点找矿靶区,显示出较好的找矿潜力。     

安徽仙霞地区地质地球化学特征及找矿方向

在1:5万水系沉积物测量的基础上,对仙霞地区的地球化学特征进行了初步分析。对元素的富集和离散特征、元素组合特征、组合异常分布特征进行了研究。研究发现W、Au、Ag、Mo、Pb、Zn为区内具一定潜力的找矿指标。根据区内成矿地质特征,水系沉积物地球化学异常,圈定了找矿远景区4处,提出了找矿方向。     

胶东牟平—文登地区地球化学特征和金成矿潜力:基于1:5万水系沉积物测量

为了研究成矿元素地球化学异常,在山东胶东牟平—文登地区,开展了-60目粒级的1∶5万水系沉积物测量,对水系沉积物中元素含量分布、综合异常特征、相关性及异常元素组合特征进行了研究,在研究区圈定综合异常72处,结果发现:研究区内Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Mo的异常规模大,异常多分布在断裂构造中,地质及地球化学条件优越,具有较大的成矿潜力,结合区域构造成矿特征揭示水系沉积物和主要地质体中地球化学异常分布及其成因联系。依据综合异常特征和地质信息圈定3处找矿远景区。初村王家泊子和汤村店子金找矿远景区是寻找石英脉型、破碎带型金矿的有利地段,构造发育,且有多期次活动特征,地表可见褐铁矿化、硅化等,异常元素元素组合齐全、强度高、浓集中心明显;解家庄金铅找矿远景区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861