鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上三叠统延长组碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其物源意义

由于构造位置的特殊性和勘探开发工作的局限性,鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上三叠统延长组6段的物源分析一直存在较大的分歧。本文选取鄂尔多斯盆地西南部里78井、庄33井、演40井以及汭水河地区上三叠统长6段砂岩为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb方法对样品中的碎屑锆石进行了年代学研究。结果表明,4个样品都存在250~350 Ma、400~660 Ma、920~1200 Ma、1750~1950 Ma和2200~2600 Ma 5个基本相近的年龄区间,与之对应的峰值年龄主要集中在284~330 Ma、430~460 Ma、950~1000 Ma、1850~1915 Ma以及2250~2450Ma。通过与邻区碎屑锆石年龄分布特征对比并结合重矿物资料,对研究区长6段物源的方向、母岩时代及岩性进行了系统全面的分析,认为研究区物源具有多方向、多时期、多岩石类型的特点,主要来自于盆地西南缘、南缘分布的北秦岭西段、北祁连东段及西秦岭的加里东期岩浆岩、晋宁期岩体和位于盆地东北部的古元古代孔兹岩系,盆地西北缘阿拉善地块的华力西期岩浆岩、鄂尔多斯地块东南部的变质基底也提供了部分物源。这一研究结果将有助于进行原盆沉积环境的恢复和指导下一步油气勘探的部署。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘上奥陶统平凉组碎屑岩锆石U-Pb年龄及物源分析

运用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析方法,探讨分析了鄂尔多斯地块西南缘奥陶系平凉组沉积期的物源环境。结果表明:①平凉组凝灰质砂岩中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄大致包含3组:第一组为早古生代的407~477Ma,峰值为454Ma,占总体的72.5%;第二组为中—新元古代的588~1548Ma,峰值为962Ma,占总体的22.5%;第三组为古元古代的1612~2496Ma,占总体的5%。②集中在407~477Ma年龄组分指示其物源主要来自于祁连—北秦岭岛弧杂岩带,588~1548Ma和1612~2496Ma的年龄组分反映的物源主要来自于北秦岭造山带,祁连造山带和华北板块基底。③锆石年龄谱综合分析,平凉组碎屑沉积物质来源复杂,具有明显的多源性,指示晚奥陶世平凉期的沉积环境应属于祁连—北秦岭岛弧杂岩带与鄂尔多斯地块西南缘之间的局限残留边缘海盆地。     

鄂尔多斯盆地变质基底中碎屑锆石的LA ICP MS U Pb年龄及其构造意义

根据鄂尔多斯盆地东北部钻孔的资料显示,鄂尔多斯盆地基底主要由一套变质沉积岩组成,对其中的二云母斜长片麻岩和矽线石片麻岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,两件样品单颗粒碎屑锆石共获得96个具有地质意义的年龄资料。二云母斜长片麻岩的部分锆石显示清晰的韵律环带,具有岩浆锆石的特征,其获得的207Pb/206Pb年龄介于1898.2~2047.2Ma之间,综合前人的研究数据,显示鄂尔多斯盆地基底东北部在古元古代2.0~2.1Ga左右曾有岩浆活动。二云母斜长片麻岩的部分锆石和矽线石片麻岩的锆石具有变质锆石特征,获得的变质锆石年龄数据支持鄂尔多斯盆地东北部在古元古代发生过两期变质作用,早期的变质作用峰值年龄约为1.83Ga,代表着东部陆块和西部陆块碰撞拼合这期构造事件;晚期变质作用发生在约1.78Ga,可能记录了这一阶段的拉张抬升事件。     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区下石盒子组多物源体系:来自矿物学及碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学的证据

鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界砂岩碎屑组分、岩屑类型和重矿物组合具有明显的东西分带性,但是其物源来源及差异性尚不明确.利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区下石盒子组碎屑锆石年龄分布及变化特征进行了研究,明确了不同年龄组分碎屑锆石的来源,并分析了不同物源体系及差异性.结果表明:不同地区下石...     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部中生代中晚期地层碎屑锆石U-Pb定年与物源示踪

本文采用LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石原位微区测年方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区中侏罗统直罗组和下白垩统志丹群进行了砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分布及其变化特征研究,统计和对比了前人对该区周缘岩体的同位素年代学结果,结合区域构造背景,系统地研究了盆地北部直罗组及志丹群地层物源及其演变。结果表明:(1)4个直罗组样品和2个志丹群样品锆石年龄总体呈现出270~280Ma、320~340Ma、1800~2000Ma、2300~2500Ma 4个峰值年龄段,在志丹群样品中出现有少量230~240Ma锆石年龄;(2)杭锦旗地区上述砂岩的物源主要来自阴山、大青山—乌拉山的片麻岩、麻粒岩、孔兹岩以及形成于海西期的中酸性侵入岩,同时也有狼山地区岩体、集宁地区孔兹岩的一部分贡献;(3)1800~2000Ma、2300~2500Ma峰值年龄均为华北克拉通基底构造热事件的反映,270~280Ma、320~340Ma两个峰值年龄可能记录了早石炭世—中二叠世古亚洲洋向华北板块北缘的两次快速俯冲事件;(4)下白垩统志丹群样品中出现的230~240Ma的锆石,指示晚侏罗世的燕山运动在盆地北缘引起的强烈逆冲推覆造山作用使得印支期侵入岩被抬升至地表并遭受剥蚀,从而为研究区地层进一步增加了来自蚀源区印支期侵入岩的物源;(5)与中侏罗统直罗组样品相比,下白垩统志丹群样品在2300~2500Ma峰值测点所占比例明显增加,这可能是由于早白垩世时期盆地北部沉积边界较中侏罗世相对扩展,使来自阴山的物源比例增加。     

U–Pb Zircon Age Constraining the Source and Provenance of Gem‐Bearing Late Cenozoic Detrital Deposits,Mamfe Basin,SW Cameroon

Zircons and other heavy minerals (corundum, rutile, ilmenite, magnetite, sillimanite) are identified in the Nsanaragati gem corundum placer deposit, in the western part of the Mamfe sedimentary basin, SW Cameroon. These alluvial minerals have different morphological characteristics and zircons, in particular, vary mostly in colour and shape. They are reddish, brownish, yellowish, pink or colourless. These minerals form rounded and sub‐rounded alluvial grains, prismatic, pyramidal or dipyramidal crystals. Reddish zircons retain their original crystallographic shape. Trace element and U–Pb isotopic geochemical analyses of these reddish zircons, using the LA‐ICP‐MS method give significant Hf (4576–6334 ppm), Th (46–1565 ppm) and U (66–687 ppm) contents, with Th/U ratio ranging from 0.6 to 3.0. The ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U corrected mean age gave 12.39 ± 0.55 Ma, which characterizes an Upper Cenozoic (Serravallian) magmatic event. The zircons are probably sourced from a magmatic field in the South eastern boundary of the Cross River Formation. The Cameroon Volcanic Line of basaltic and alkaline lavas and intrusions which lie east of the Mamfe Basin mostly range in age from 37 Ma to <1 Ma. The zircons may also relate to the Mount Bambouto plateau lavas which lie northeast of the Mamfe sedimentary basin and have an eruptive age range of 21–14 Ma. The oldest Nsanaragati reddish zircon ages overlap within error with the end stages of the Bambouto eruptions. This eruptive or a related episode provides a potential source for megacrystic reddish zircons within the Nsanagarati placer deposit.     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘下-中侏罗统碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

改造盆地主要发育时期原始沉积边界的厘定具有重要的油气地质和区域构造意义。物源分析是厘定盆地原始沉积边界的重要内容和有效手段。对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘邻区下-中侏罗统砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄谱的研究,为厘定盆地西南沉积边界提供了新的依据。盆地西南缘六盘山地区上流水和炭山剖面的下-中侏罗统延安组砂岩碎屑锆石年龄谱较为相似,而与靖远地区红会四矿剖面同期地层的碎屑锆石年龄谱相差较大。将这三区碎屑锆石的年龄谱与周邻构造单元结晶岩体的年龄对比表明,早-中侏罗世期间靖远地区沉积物来源于西南侧的祁连造山带,而六盘山地区沉积物来源于西北侧阿拉善地块和北侧的华北克拉通北缘。对物源、地层厚度、岩性、煤层特征等差异的综合研究认为,这两个地区在早-中侏罗世期间属不同沉积域,鄂尔多斯盆地的西南沉积边界为海原断裂带。     

Detrital Zircon U‐Pb Dating of Nanshuangyashan Formation in the Jiamusi Massif,NE China and its Tectonic Implications

A suite of the fossil-rich marine-land interbedded strata(Nanshuangyashan Formation) is distributed at the eastern margin of the Jiamusi massif in the eastern Heilongjiang Province, NE China. The authors had recently discovered a suite of arkose beneath the marine-land interbedded strata, which overlays unconformably on the Permain granite in the eastern margin of the Jiamusi massif. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicate that all detrital zircons from the analysed four arkose samples show the four population ages of 800 Ma, 538–481 Ma, 269–250 Ma and 223–215 Ma. The former three population ages are widely recorded in the Jiamusi-Khanka massif and the Songnen massif. The later group is the minimal age population in the analyzed samples, limiting the sedimentation time of the arkoses occurred after the Late Triassic. At present, the minimal age population is not recorded in the Jiamusi massif, but the granites with the ages of 228–210 Ma are widely distributed in the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range massif and the Khanka massif. The predominantly Permian zircons are characterized by oscillatory zoning and euhedral shapes, with variable zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values(-5.5 to +11.2), indicating that they were derived from mixture sources, possibly mixed with components of the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range massif and the Jiamusi-Khanka massif. These results, combined with regional analyses, indicate that the closing of Mudanjiang ocean and Panthalassa ocean possibly existed from Early Permian to Late Triassic.     

青藏高原东北缘祁连山三叠系砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其物源分析

三叠系沉积物广泛覆盖青藏高原东北缘,其中松潘—甘孜地区三叠系的沉积物得到了较系统的研究,但是青藏高原北缘的祁连山三叠系盆地的研究却较为缺乏。为了丰富相关研究和揭示区域构造演化的特点,通过古水流方向统计、砂岩中碎屑矿物统计和碎屑锆石U-Pb测年等方法对祁连山三叠纪盆地物源进行系统研究。结果表明,祁连山三叠系盆地的古流向主要有南东向、正南向、南西向,物源来自岩浆弧和大规模褶皱造山作用的混合区。祁连山三叠系砂岩中的碎屑锆石的年龄谱主要峰值集中在250~290 Ma、360~460 Ma、1 600~2 000 Ma和2 200~2 600 Ma这4个年龄段。通过对比分析华北板块、华南板块中和秦祁昆中央造山带中岩浆锆石年龄谱特征可知:1 600~2 000 Ma和2 200~2 600 Ma年龄段的锆石来自华北板块,360~460 Ma年龄段的锆石来自北祁连造山带,250~290 Ma年龄段的锆石来自东昆仑的火山岛弧。此外,600~1 000 Ma年龄段锆石很少,这些锆石来自扬子板块,表明在三叠纪扬子克拉通和华北克拉通发生碰撞形成了秦岭造山带,阻断了来自扬子克拉通的物源。     

Detrital Zircon U–Pb Geochronology and Provenance of Bayan Obo Group, Northern Margin of North China Craton: New Implications for the Position of NCC in Rodinia

The paleoposition of North China Craton in Rodinia has long been in controversial. This paper mainly focuses on the U–Pb geochronological studies of detrital zircons obtained from Bayan Obo Group exposed in the Shangdu area, Inner Mongolia, aiming to provide more information for interprating this problem. Based on the acquired data, this paper comes to the following conclusions. Firstly, the depositional age of Bayan Obo Group might be from Meso– to Neoproterozoic according to the zircons U–Pb dating results. The lower succession of this group, namely Dulahala and Jianshan formations deposited between 1800 and 1650 Ma. The Halahuogete and Bilute formations deposited between 1500 and 1350 Ma. For Baiyinbaolage and Hujiertu formations, their depositional age was 1250–900 Ma. Secondly, for the provenance of Bayan Obo Group, this paper believes detrital zircons with age of 2.51–2.71 Ga and 2.00–2.48 Ga were from Guyang, Xi Ulanbulang and Zhuozi area; the Khondalite Belt provided detrital zircons with age of 1.95–1.80 Ga; zircons with age of 1.60–1.75 Ga might come from granitic rocks in Miyun Area. The magmatism after 1.60 Ga was rarely recorded in the NCC, therefore those zircons with ages younger than 1.60 Ga might come from outside of NCC. The magmatism with the same age existed in Baltic, Amazonia and Laurentia. Based on previous paleomagnetic researches, this paper proposes that NCC might receive detritus from Baltic during 1560–1350 Ma and had affinity with Laurentia and Amazonia at ～0.9 Ga in Rodinia. Baltic, Amazonia and Laurentia might be potential provenances for non–NCC detritus in Bayan Obo Group.     

塔里木西北缘阿克苏地区震旦系苏盖特布拉克组沉积物源分析：碎屑锆石年代学证据

阿克苏地区位于新疆塔里木克拉通西北缘,是研究塔里木克拉通前寒武纪演化的关键地区。该区出露有较好的前寒武系变质基底和沉积盖层,包括新元古界阿克苏群,南华系巧恩布拉克组和尤尔美那克组以及震旦系苏盖特布拉克组和奇格布拉克组。震旦系苏盖特布拉克组主要为一套红色河流相,湖相砂岩—粉砂岩序列,底部发育有砾岩和玄武岩夹层。本文对苏盖特布拉克组顶底两个沉积岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石UPb定年,旨在揭示苏盖特布拉克组的源区特征以及区域构造演化历史。碎屑锆石年龄谱指示出600~680Ma、730~900Ma、1800~2050Ma和2300~2600Ma四期构造-岩浆活动,与塔里木克拉通广泛发育的前寒武系岩体时代相匹配,说明塔里木克拉通可以为苏盖特布拉克组提供直接的物源。这四期构造-岩浆活动分别反映了塔里木克拉通对泛非造山、Rodinia超大陆、Columbia超大陆和新太古代—古元古代早期全球陆壳生长事件的响应。苏盖特布拉克组碎屑锆石记录落入碰撞背景盆地范围。结合区域地质资料,苏盖特布拉克组沉积可能代表了该区由会聚背景向伸展背景的转换。     

Provenance Variability of the Triassic Strata in the Turpan‐Hami Basin: Detrital Zircon Record of Indosinian Tectonic Reactivation in the Eastern Tianshan

The Triassic strata in the Turpan-Hami Basin potentially chronicled the missing sedimentary record of Indosinian tectonic evolution in the Eastern Tianshan. In this study, we conducted detrital zircon U-Pb geochronological analyses on subsurface Triassic samples collected from the Turpan-Hami Basin to unravel sedimentary response of Indosinian tectonic reactivation and its geodynamics. The detrital zircon age spectra of the Triassic samples are quite different, reflecting significant provenance variability. The zircon grains in the Lower Triassic sample were mainly from the Central Tianshan, while the Jueluotag acted as a minor provenance. By contrast, the Late Paleozoic rocks in Jueluotag act as the main provenance for the Middle-Upper Triassic samples, while the Central Tianshan acted as a minor provenance. Furthermore, zircon grains in the Middle Triassic sample were mainly from the Permian rocks in Jueluotag, while Indosinian strike-slip-driven rapid exhumation brought deeper Carboniferous rocks of Jueluotag as an important age population for the Upper Triassic sample. The inter-sample variability of age spectra of the Triassic samples provides sedimentary evidence for Indosinian tectonic reactivation in the Eastern Tianshan and its periphery, which could be attributed to differential exhumation of different sources driven by coeval strike-slip tectonics along deep faults. The Indosinian tectonic behavior in the Eastern Tianshan, which is characterized by partial melting of the pre-thickened crust and strike-slip deformation, acted as a far-field respond to the coeval continental accretion occurring along the southern Eurasian margin. Additionally, our new detrital zircon data, together with previously published data in the Turpan-Hami Basin, demonstrate that there are significant changes in source-to-sink system from the Permian to the Triassic, suggesting that the Permian-Triassic unconformity in the Eastern Tianshan and its periphery was generated by Late Permian-Early Triassic tectonic contraction and inversion rather than an increasingly arid climate.     

Geochemistry and SHRIMP U‐Pb Zircon Dating of Mafic Rocks North of Zunhua City,Eastern Hebei,North China Craton: Paleoproterozoic Gabbro rather than Neoarchean Ophiolite

Abundant mafic-ultramafic blocks and dikes occur in the area north of Zunhua City, eastern Hebei Province, and were previously suggested to be part of a late Archean ophiolitic assemblage. We employed SHRIMP zircon dating and a geochemical study on these mafic and surrounding rocks to test the ophiolite hypothesis. The SHRIMP data suggest that three metagabbro samples were metamorphosed at ～1.8 Ga. Numerous ～2.5 Ga zircons display strong oscillatory zoning, characteristic of zircons from granitoid rocks but not from gabbro, so we suggest that these are xenocrystic grains. The age of these xenocrystic zircons and their metamorpbic rims suggests that these mafic blocks formed in Paleoproterozoic. The surrounding gneiss of intermediate composition also contains 2.5 Ga zircons with oscillatory zoning and 1.8 Ga metamorphic rims. Fractionated REE patterns and Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf negative anomalies to variable extent were observed in the mafic blocks and surrounding rocks, also supporting a significant difference in the chemistry of ophiolitic rocks. Our data suggest that many mafic blocks in northern Zunhua are not part of a late Archean ophiolite complex but part of a tectonically dismembered Paleoproterozoic intrusive gabbro complex. This study shows that late Paleoproterozoic metamorphism occurred in the western part of eastern Hebei Province.     

莺歌海盆地黄流组二段碎屑锆石年龄与储层物源分析

莺歌海盆地位于昆嵩隆起和海南隆起之间的南海西北部海域,是发育在南海北部大陆架西区的新生代含油气盆地。黄流组二段作为优质的天然气储层,其物源特征一直是当前研究的重要课题。本文利用LA-ICP-MS定年技术对莺歌海盆地四个不同局部构造区的上中新统黄流组二段沉积岩中碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb同位素分析。结果显示,东方构造区(DF13)和海口构造区(HK29)年龄频谱相似,有40~34 Ma、154~139 Ma、245~241 Ma、416~394 Ma和2191~1772 Ma几个主要年龄峰或年龄区间,与区域上的几次构造事件密切相关。结合盆地周边区域地质特征,应用地震沉积学、重矿物和Sr-Nd同位素等资料,发现这两个构造区均以红河物源为主,但后者受盆地东侧海南隆起的物源影响较大。莲花构造区(L1X)年龄频谱相对简单,有247 Ma一个主要年龄峰,431 Ma、935 Ma和1851 Ma三个次要峰,缺少喜山期和燕山期锆石年龄,物源可能主要来自盆地西侧的昆嵩隆起;岭头构造区(LT11)有99 Ma和234 Ma两个主要年龄峰,157 Ma和939 Ma两个次要峰,其物源以海南隆起为主,同时有部分红河物源的加入。通过碎屑锆石年代学分析,对莺歌海盆地黄流组二段储层物源特征有了更清楚的认识,为今后莺歌海盆地天然气勘探提供重要的理论依据。     

南黄海陆架区CSDP-1孔沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源判别

南黄海作为东部陆架海的一部分,其沉积物记录了源区、气候及古环境演变等多方面的信息。本文利用激光剥蚀等离子体质谱（LA-ICPMS）的方法,对南黄海西部CSDP-1孔沉积物进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄测定。结果表明,CSDP-1孔沉积物碎屑锆石主要表现出300~100,500~300,1 000~700,2 100~1 700和2 600~2 300 Ma 5组年龄区间。由底部到顶部,钻孔沉积物中除了1 000~700和2 100~1 700 Ma的锆石质量分数变化较大,其他年龄组的锆石质量分数没有明显的变化趋势;长江、黄河、废黄河和淮河作为钻孔区域可能的物质来源,其沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分布存在显著差异,其中长江沉积物以1 000~700 Ma的锆石为特征,黄河沉积物中2 100~1 700 Ma的锆石质量分数最高,废黄河与淮河沉积物中500~300 Ma的锆石质量分数均比黄河和长江沉积物高。通过对CSDP-1钻孔及河流沉积物进行物源判别并结合相关性分析可认为：钻孔沉积物3.20 Ma以来存在多源物质贡献,长江源物质占优势,淮河源次之;淮河从2.16 Ma开始对钻孔区域有影响;0.78 Ma该区开始有黄河源的物质,且以黄河沉积物为主要物质来源;废黄河对钻孔区域几乎没有影响。     

High‐precision Dating and Geological Significance of Chang 7 Tuff Zircon of the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin in Central China

The Ordos Basin, as the second largest petroliferous basin of China, contains abundant oil and gas resources, oil shale, and sandstone-type uranium mineral resources. Chang 7 shale is not only the major source rock of the Mesozoic petroliferous system of the Basin, but is also crucial in determining the space-time distribution relationship of the shale section for the effective exploration and development of the Basin's oil and gas resources. To obtain a highly precise age of the shale development section, we collected tuff samples from the top and bottom profile of the Chang 7 Member, Yishi Village, Yaoqu Town, Tongchuan District, on the southern margin of the Ordos Basin and performed high-precision chemical abrasion(CA)–isotope dilution(ID)–thermal ionization mass spectrometry(TIMS) zircon U-Pb dating on the basis of extensive laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating data. Our results show the precise ages of the top and bottom zircon in the Chang 7 shale to be 241.06±0.12 Ma and 241.558±0.093 Ma, respectively. We first obtained Chang 7 age data with Grade 0.1-Ma precision and then determined the age of the shale development in the Chang 7 Member to be the early-Middle Triassic Ladinian. This result is supported by paleontological evidence. The deposition duration of the Chang 7 shale is 0.5 Ma with an average deposition rate of the shale section being 5.3 cm/ka. Our research results provide time scale and basic data for further investigation of the basin–mountain coupling relation of the shale section, the sedimentary environment and volcanic ash and organic-matter-rich shale development relation, and the organism break-out and organic-matter enrichment mechanism.     

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘中晚三叠世物源演变及其地质意义*

针对鄂尔多斯盆地南缘中晚三叠世物源构成转化及盆山耦合机制不清的问题,选取了铜川地区金锁关剖面和周至柳叶河剖面的延长组砂岩为研究对象,运用岩石学、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学的方法,探讨鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组的物源构成和变化,并探寻其构造耦合机制。结果表明,金锁关剖面上三叠统碎屑锆石可分为5个年龄段,分别是237-330 Ma、390-480 Ma、870-1230 Ma、1740-1980 Ma、2070-2732 Ma,中三叠统碎屑锆石共具有4个年龄段,分别是240-290 Ma、1760-1840 Ma、2250-2300 Ma、2350-2700 Ma;盆地南端柳叶河地区上三叠统碎屑锆石共具有5个年龄段,分别是244-310 Ma、360-600 Ma、800-1300 Ma、1700-2100 Ma和2450-2550 Ma。通过物源对比发现,中三叠世鄂尔多斯盆地南缘的物源来自于华北克拉通、兴蒙造山带和阿拉善地区,晚三叠世沉积砂体的物源来自华北克拉通、阿拉善、兴蒙造山带、西秦岭、北秦岭以及祁连造山带,且岩石学特征和源区构造背景的转变均支持这一认识。这种物源的转变,与中三叠世盆地南部秦岭造山带的活化以及盆地样式的转变有关。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组物源分析及热演化

本文以鄂尔多斯盆地南部旬邑地区上三叠统延长组为例系统研究了其物源区属性及热演化。采用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS定年的方法,通过分析砂岩样品中碎屑锆石U-Pb的年龄结构及组成,明确了其物源区属性。研究表明:长7碎屑锆石存在225～264 Ma、276～408 Ma、413～458 Ma、727～851 Ma、1249～1749 Ma和1868～2469 Ma 6个年龄区间,分别对应于印支期、海西期、加里东晚期、Rodinia超大陆裂解、晋宁运动早中期和古元古代的构造热事件,研究区物源复杂,主要来自于北秦岭西段、秦祁造山带、西秦岭、祁连造山带东段及天山—兴蒙造山带,阿拉善地块和盆地北部山区也可能为本区提供物源,古水流分析表明研究区的物源方向为近南部。通过磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分析及热史模拟,明确了研究区在100 Ma左右的早白垩世经历了重要的构造热事件,是油气藏形成的重要时期。自此以后,又经历了4次比较明显的热演化,100～43 Ma为缓慢抬升阶段,进入部分退火,冷却速率大概在0.44℃/Ma,43～36 Ma为一快速抬升阶段,冷却速率达到4.3℃/Ma,36～24 Ma为又一期的缓慢抬升,冷却速率在0.52℃/Ma左右,从24～17 Ma样品又经历了一次快速的抬升过程,冷却速率在1.5℃/Ma左右。研究区43 Ma以来的抬升剥蚀明显受到印度板块与亚欧板块碰撞的影响。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘崆峒山组砾岩中的碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及其构造意义

甘肃省平凉崆峒山地区是崆峒山组地层命名所在地,该套地层主要由大套红色砾岩层组成,通常称为崆峒山组砾岩。长期以来,对崆峒山组砾岩的成因、形成时代和物源存在争议。本文选取崆峒山组砾岩层中的3块砾石为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS方法对砾石样品中的碎屑锆石进行了年代学研究。结果表明,崆峒山组砾岩碎屑锆石年龄谱可分为380~479Ma、561~1198Ma、1285~1982Ma、2319~2612Ma和2714~2764Ma共5个年龄区间。依据崆峒山组砾岩碎屑锆石年龄谱分布特征,以及前人研究成果,认为崆峒山组砾岩的主要物源来源于秦祁造山带,少量来源于阿拉善地块和鄂尔多斯地块。崆峒山组砾岩的沉积时代为中三叠世至晚三叠世,崆峒山组砾岩是秦祁造山带造山过程的沉积响应,而非板内造山带的产物。