REGULARITIES，CONDITIONSANDTHECOMPREHENSIVEPROSPECTINGMODELOFMICROGRAINED

ＲＥＧＵＬＡＲＩＴＩＥＳ，ＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＣＯＭＰＲＥＨＥＮＳＩＶＥＰＲＯＳＰＥＣＴＩＮＧＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＭＩＣＲＯＧＲＡＩＮＥＤ－ＤＩＳＳＥＭＩＮＡＴＥＤＧＯＬＤＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＳＩＮＮＯＲＴＨＷＥＳＴＥＲＮＧＵＡＮＧＸＩ①ＷａｎｇＪｉ...     

中国地震系统水准测量的精度标准亟待提高

中国地震系统水准测量的精度标准亟待提高朱其桐（国家地震局第二地形变监测中心，西安７１００５４）ＰＲＥＣＩＳＩＯＮＲＥＱＵＩＲＥＭＥＮＴＤＥＭＡＮＤＩＮＧＲＡＩＳＥＳＰＥＥＤＩＬＹＦＯＲＳＥＩＳＭＯＬＯＧＩＣＬＥＶＥＬＩＮＧＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＺｈｕＱｉｔ...     

AN ANALYSIS OF THE POLICY－MAKING IN REGULATING THE INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND DISTRIBUTION IN TRADITIONAL INDUSTRIAL BASE IN MIDDLE LIAONING PROVINCE

ＡＮＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＴＨＥＰＯＬＩＣＹ－ＭＡＫＩＮＧＩＮＲＥＧＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＴＨＥＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＴＲＡＤＩＴＩＯＮＡＬＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＢＡＳＥＩＮＭＩＤＤＬＥＬＩＡＯＮＩＮＧＰＲＯＶＩ...     

THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF POLAR-TYPE GLACIERS DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

ＴＨＥＣＬＩＭＡＴＩＣＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＰＯＬＡＲ－ＴＹＰＥＧＬＡＣＩＥＲＳＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＨｕａｎｇＭａｏｈｕａｎ（黄茂桓）（ＬａｎｚｈｏｕＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｌａｃｉｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄＧｅｏｃｒｙｏｌｏｇｙ，ｔｈｅＣ...     

STUDY ON GIS FOR YIELD ESTIMATION BY REMOTE SENSING IN JILIN MAIZE BELT

ＳＴＵＤＹ　ＯＮ　ＧＩＳ　ＦＯＲ　ＹＩＥＬＤ　ＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＯＮ　ＢＹ　ＲＥＭＯＴＥ　ＳＥＮＳＩＮＧ　ＩＮ　ＪＩＬＩＮ　ＭＡＩＺＥ　ＢＥＬＴＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＧＩＳＦＯＲＹＩＥＬＤＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＯＮＢＹＲＥＭＯＴＥＳＥＮＳＩＮＧＩＮＪＩＬＩＮＭＡＩＺ...     

PALEOSOLS AND THEIR REFLECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN THE NORTHEAST REGION OF THE QINGHAI－XIZANG PLATEAU

ＰＡＬＥＯＳＯＬＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＩＲＲＥＦＬＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＡＬＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＮＯＲＴＨＥＡＳＴＲＥＧＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＱＩＮＧＨＡＩ－ＸＩＺＡＮＧＰＬＡＴＥＡＵ徐叔鹰，潘保田ＰＡＬＥＯＳＯＬＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＩＲＲＥＦ...     

A preliminary research on the climatic records of lacustrine deposits of Qingtu Lake in the last 6000 years

１　ＳＴＵＤＩＥＤＲＥＧＩＯＮＡＮＤＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＭＥＴＨＯＤＬｏｃａｔｅｄａｔｎｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｍａｒｇｉｎｏｆＴｅｎｇｇｅｒＤｅｓｅｒｔａｎｄ７０ｋｍｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔｏｆＭｉｎｑｉｎＣｏｕｎｔｙｉｎＧａｎｓｕＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ,ＱｉｎｇｔｕＬａｋｅｂｅｌｏｎｇｓｔｏｔｈｅＳｈｉｙａｎｇＲｉｖｅｒＤｒｙＤｅｌｔａ,ａｎｄｔｈｅａｌｔｉｔｕｄｅｉｓ１２９２－１３１０ｍ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｈａｓｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｏｆｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌａｒｉｄｄｅｓｅｒｔｃｌｉ…     

ASTUDYONGEOCHEMISTRYOFHYPEYGENESISINGUANGXI

ＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＧＥＯＣＨＥＭＩＳＴＲＹＯＦＨＹＰＥＹＧＥＮＥＳＩＳＩＮＧＵＡＮＧＸＩＺｈｏｕＹｏｎｇｆｅｎｇ（ＧｕａｎｇｘｉＢｕｒｅａｕｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄＭｉｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ，ＭｉｎｉｓｔｒｙｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄＭｉｎｅｒａｌ...     

FEATURESOFSUBMARINESEDIMENTARYDIKEGROUPSINGUANGXIANDITSFORMINGMECHANISM

ＦＥＡＴＵＲＥＳＯＦＳＵＢＭＡＲＩＮＥＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＡＲＹＤＩＫＥＧＲＯＵＰＳＩＮＧＵＡＮＧＸＩＡＮＤＩＴＳＦＯＲＭＩＮＧＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＺｈａｎｇＪｉｙａｎ（ＧｕａｎｇｘｉＲｅｇｉｏｎａｌＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｕｒｖｅｙｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ...     

IMPACT OF FUTURE SEA LEVEL RISE ON FLOOD AND WATER LOGGING DISASTERS IN LIXIAHE REGION

ＩＭＰＡＣＴＯＦＦＵＴＵＲＥＳＥＡＬＥＶＥＬＲＩＳＥＯＮＦＬＯＯＤＡＮＤＷＡＴＥＲＬＯＧＧＩＮＧＤＩＳＡＳＴＥＲＳＩＮＬＩＸＩＡＨＥＲＥＧＩＯＮ许朋柱ＩＭＰＡＣＴＯＦＦＵＴＵＲＥＳＥＡＬＥＶＥＬＲＩＳＥＯＮＦＬＯＯＤＡＮＤＷＡＴＥＲＬＯＧＧＩＮＧＤＩ...     

论

针对     

中国地壳运动观测网络基本网观测精度研究

“中国地壳运动观测网络”于1998～2002年开展过5次基本网GPS联测。利用GIPSY软件处理结果进行的统计分析表明：基线定位水平分量精度为2～5mm，垂直分量为7～15mm；基线变化的水平分量测定精度为0．5mm／a，达到了流动观测的最高水平。分析基线定位误差发现：固定误差是目前相对定位的主要误差；与基线长度有关的比例误差对于水平分量而言，基本可以忽略。对速率的统计分析说明：至少4年观测间隔，才有可能获得比较精确、可靠的测站速率结果。     

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??????????????????????????????SMR?????????????????????SMR?????????????????????λ?ò??????????????????????????????????????     

Uncertainties in Stock Assessment and the Precautionary Management Suggestions for the Anchovy （Engraulisjaponicus） Stock in the Yellow Sea

Anchovy(Engraulis japonicus) is an abundant fish species in the Yellow Sea,and its natural stock is decreasing rapidly in recent years. Based on the stock-recruitment(SR) data from 1987 to 2002 published in Zhao et al.(2003),the criterion BIC(Bayesian Information Criterion) is applied to selecting a suitable model from six normal and lognormal error structured SR statisti-cal models,the age-structured model is used to calculate the biological reference points(BRPs),and the precision of the SR parame-ters and BRPs are calculated using bootstrap method. The results indicate that the anchovy fishery resource in the Yellow Sea is in an over-fished state. The precaution management principle requires that the fishery should be closed immediately.     

Seismogenic structures of the 2006 M<Subscript>L</Subscript>4.0 Dangan Island earthquake offshore Hong Kong

The northern margin of the South China Sea, as a typical extensional continental margin, has relatively strong intraplate seismicity. Compared with the active zones of Nanao Island, Yangjiang, and Heyuan, seismicity in the Pearl River Estuary is relatively low. However, a M_L4.0 earthquake in 2006 occurred near Dangan Island (DI) offshore Hong Kong, and this site was adjacent to the source of the historical M5.8 earthquake in 1874. To reveal the seismogenic mechanism of intraplate earthquakes in DI, we systematically analyzed the structural characteristics in the source area of the 2006 DI earthquake using integrated 24-channel seismic profiles, onshore–offshore wide-angle seismic tomography, and natural earthquake parameters. We ascertained the locations of NW- and NE-trending faults in the DI sea and found that the NE-trending DI fault mainly dipped southeast at a high angle and cut through the crust with an obvious low-velocity anomaly. The NW-trending fault dipped southwest with a similar high angle. The 2006 DI earthquake was adjacent to the intersection of the NE- and NW-trending faults, which suggested that the intersection of the two faults with different strikes could provide a favorable condition for the generation and triggering of intraplate earthquakes. Crustal velocity model showed that the high-velocity anomaly was imaged in the west of DI, but a distinct entity with low-velocity anomaly in the upper crust and high-velocity anomaly in the lower crust was found in the south of DI. Both the 1874 and 2006 DI earthquakes occurred along the edge of the distinct entity. Two vertical cross-sections nearly perpendicular to the strikes of the intersecting faults revealed good spatial correlations between the 2006 DI earthquake and the low to high speed transition in the distinct entity. This result indicated that the transitional zone might be a weakly structural body that can store strain energy and release it as a brittle failure, resulting in an earthquake-prone area.     

Internal solitary waves on the southwest shelf of Dongsha Island observed from mooring ADCP

Internal solitary waves(ISWs) are frequently observed in the area between Dongsha Island(DI) and Taiwan Island. However, there have been few in-situ observations southwest of DI. To improve our knowledge of ISWs in this area, we observed the ISWs over the continental shelf(115.4°E, 20.3°N) from Aug. 29 to Oct. 10, 2011 with temperature sensors and an acoustic Doppler current profiler(ADCP). The observations showed that the a fully developed ISW produced a current whose maximum westward velocity was 0.92 m/s and maximum northward velocity was 0.47 m/s. During the 41-day observation period the ISWs appeared for three periods with about 7-day gaps between each period. During each day, two types of ISWs were observed. The first type of wave arrived regularly diurnally at the same time each day, with a similar pattern to that of the type- a wave identified by Ramp et al.(2004). The second type arrived about 12 h after the first type and was delayed about 1 hour each day; this wave type was related to the type- b wave. Thus, our observations confirmed that both type- a and type- b waves can reach the area southwest of the DI. Moreover, the waves observed by the mooring propagated toward the directions of 270°–315° clockwise from true north, indicating obvious refraction from uneven topography around DI.     

Parallel-Dynamic Interpolation Algorithm of Sea Surface Height for Future 2D Altimetry Mapping of Sea Surface Height

The sea surface height data volume of the future wide-swath two-dimensional(2 D) altimetric satellite is thousands of times greater than that of nadir altimetric satellites. The time complexity of the 2 D altimetry mapping reaches O(n~3). It is challenging to map the global grid products of future 2 D altimetric satellites. In this study, to improve the efficiency of global data mapping, a new algorithm called parallel-dynamic interpolation(PA-DI) was designed. Through the use of 2 D data segmentation and fine-grained data mosaic methods, the parallel along-track DI processes were accelerated, and a fast and efficient spatial-temporal high-resolution and low-error enhanced mapping method was obtained. As determined from a comparison of the single-threaded DI with the PA-DI,the new algorithm optimized the time complexity from O(n~3) to O(n~3/KL), which improved the mapping efficiency and achieved the expected results. According to the test results of the observing system simulation experiments, the PA-DI algorithm may provide an efficient and reliable method for future wide-swath 2 D altimetric satellite mapping.     

CRInSAR与PSInSAR融合探测地表线性变形速率

提出利用CRInSAR与PSInSAR融合解算地表变形参数的算法。将CR点上获取的线性变形速率与高程改正结果作为PS基线网络的起算数据,依据最小二乘原理求解PS点上待求线性变形速率与高程改正值的最优解。这一算法可融合PSInSAR与CRInSAR两种算法的优势,起到很好的互补作用。实验显示,这一算法获取的线性变形速率精度可达±0.37 mm/a,高程改正值精度可达±0.5 m,证实该算法在实际地表变形监测中具备可行性。     

真空紫外四色超高温测量的参数优化

利用黑体辐射定律和四色光学测温原理,在3000K～33000K的温度范围和20nm～56nm的真空紫外波段计算了非理想辐射体在四个波长处辐射强度的比率.并从测温灵敏度、测温范围和测温精度等方面对各测温参数的优化进行了讨论.     

视觉变形测量方法及应用研究

针对现有视觉测量中监测距离较短、自动化程度不高等缺点,提出基于形状的目标识别、综合边缘和区域目标提取的视觉变形测量方法,设计了一款适用于该方法的监测标志以及与之相适应的变形计算算法。利用单反相机等普通数码相机开展相关实验,采用连续拍摄平滑及匹配校正技术,削弱由于受相机反光板和快门机械运动、环境等因素的影响而引起的测量误差。利用VS2015与QT编程平台及C++编程语言开发视觉变形监测软件,并进行长期监测实验,验证了基于视觉测量的变形监测方法的可行性、有效性以及监测精度。