甘肃北山“勒巴泉群”的解体及地质意义

勒巴泉群”分布于勒巴泉、盐池东、野马街一带。过去 ,“勒巴泉群”的研究是在史密斯地层学理论指导下 ,认为其时代属前震旦纪、志留纪。在非史密斯地层学理论指导下 ,对马鬃山区“勒巴泉群”进行了解体 ,建立了新的地层系统 ,主体由前长城—长城系及震旦—奥陶系组成 ,该地层系统揭示了北山造山带的大地构造演化过程 :北山自震旦纪 (最迟于晚震旦世 )开始古陆壳裂解 ,塔里木板块与华北板块分离。寒武—奥陶纪时期形成小洋盆、裂谷、弧后盆地、岛弧、海山与微陆块群并存的多期裂解与拼合的海陆相间的多岛洋造山格局     

甘肃公婆泉地区志留纪弧盆体系前寒武纪基底的发现及找矿意义

公婆泉地区为志留纪沟、弧、盆发育地区，为铜和多金属有利成矿带。作者通过野外和室内综合研究，对前人所确定的下志留统勒巴泉群、尖山地区中、上志留统“公婆泉群”、马鬃山主峰东侧“下石炭统、下二叠统”等变质岩系分别作了Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ、Ａｒ－Ａｒ、Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ法测年研究，获得新数据。其时代为：尖山地区“公婆泉群”变质火山岩时代为震旦纪至早古生代；勒巴泉地区勒巴泉群、马鬃山主峰东侧“下右炭统、下二叠统”变质岩时代分     

北山马鬃山地区野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带构造变形特征与年代学约束

野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带作为北山造山带微陆块碰撞的产物,在北山造山带早古生代碰撞—造山过程中具有重要的地质意义。前人对其研究主要集中于勒巴泉地区构造变质核杂岩以及其中产出的蛇绿岩带。为了更好确定其构造变形时代,文章通过对野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带野外构造剖面和显微构造特征的研究表明：野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带具有由北西西向南东东逆冲,兼具右行剪切运动特征。通过对韧性剪切带中糜棱岩带中未变形花岗岩脉的锆石U-Pb定年,确定了野马泉和勒巴泉地区韧性剪切变形年龄上限为416 Ma,结合前人所报道的年龄,将韧性剪切变形时代大致限定在423~416 Ma之间,可能与牛圈子洋壳往北北东方向朝野马泉弧俯冲有关。     

北山马鬃山地区野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带构造变形特征与年代学约束

野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带作为北山造山带微陆块碰撞的产物，在北山造山带早古生代碰撞—造山过程中具有重要的地质意义。前人对其研究主要集中于勒巴泉地区构造变质核杂岩以及其中产出的蛇绿岩带。为了更好确定其构造变形时代，文章通过对野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带野外构造剖面和显微构造特征的研究表明：野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带具有由北西西向南东东逆冲，兼具右行剪切运动特征。通过对韧性剪切带中糜棱岩带中未变形花岗岩脉的锆石U-Pb定年，确定了野马泉和勒巴泉地区韧性剪切变形年龄上限为416 Ma，结合前人所报道的年龄，将韧性剪切变形时代大致限定在423~416 Ma之间，可能与牛圈子洋壳往北北东方向朝野马泉弧俯冲有关。     

试论“塔里木-扬子古大陆”再造

扬子古板块在地史演化中,是与塔里木板块靠近还是与华北古板块相近,这是中国大陆再造中长期争论的问题。在前人有限资料基础上,从岩石学、古气候学和古生物学等方面,论证扬子与塔里木古板块内部地质特征的可比性,从构造解析板块边缘造山带的岩石学记录,追踪扬子与塔里木古板块地史演化中的相关性,得出从新元古代至二叠纪扬子古板块多与塔里木古板块靠近,成为一个大陆,我们暂命名为“塔里木-扬子古大陆”。后经“峨眉地幔柱”的作用和“峨眉地裂运动”的拉张,古大陆解体,二板块分离,扬子古板块向东漂移到现今位置。二板块会聚和离散的演化模式若能成立,则涉及到中国一些基础地质科学的重新认识,也对预测大型矿产提供一点新思路。     

塔里木铁克里克构造带双峰式

塔里木南缘铁克里克构造带介于塔里木板块与西昆仑造山带之间,广泛出露前寒武纪变质火山岩系,前人将其厘定为早元古代卡拉喀什群[1]. 　　……     

新疆哈密坡子泉地区首次发现隐爆角砾岩筒

新疆哈密坡子泉地区首次发现的隐爆角砾岩筒处在塔里木板块北缘活动带卡瓦布拉克微板块之上,基底地层为前寒武系,盖层主要为石炭系,受ＮＥ向断裂带控制。隐爆角砾岩特征及产出环境相似于金伯利岩。     

塔里木盆地奥陶纪层序岩相古地理

通过大量钻井取芯及露头沉积相观察、地震层序解释及地震相分析,结合蛇绿混杂岩带及板块构造演化等区域地质资料,首次编制了层序地层格架下的8张塔里木盆地奥陶纪岩相古地理图,发现了塔里木板块内部存在5个孤立碳酸盐台地（塔北台地、巴楚—塔中台地、罗西台地、塘南台地及库鲁克塔格台地）及其“台—盆”相间的古地理格局,对塔里木盆地海相油气勘探具有重要指导意义。最初发生于早震旦世及早寒武世的塔里木板块北缘大陆裂谷运动及震旦纪—中奥陶世的张裂构造环境控制了塔里木板块内部多个孤立碳酸盐台地及其间深水沉积区的形成,而晚奥陶世发生于板块南缘的阿尔金岛弧及库地岛弧与塔里木板块的碰撞挤压运动及其产生的大量陆源碎屑物源,则导致了板块内部多个孤立碳酸盐台地的逐步消亡及板块南部浊流盆地群的形成。     

新疆哈密星星峡花岗岩体动力侵位机制

星星峡复式花岗岩体侵位于塔里木板块北缘同准噶尔板块碰撞带内的坡子泉逆冲—走滑深大断裂带中。岩体平面上呈三角形,从中心向外侵入时间越来越老。岩体的侵位是由于坡子泉逆冲—走滑断裂在走向上发生变化,两侧位移量出现差异而造成三角形的虚脱空间,使岩浆乘虚侵入。     

格宗、东谷岩体Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素特征及其与扬子板块边缘其它晋宁期花岗岩对比

扬子板块西缘晋宁期格宗、东谷花岗岩体具有较高的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－０．８２～＋２．５４）,较低的８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ初始比值（０．７０３５～０．７０４５）,２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ,２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ,２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ分别为１７．４４４～１７．６９５,１５．４０３～１５．５６６,３６．６７１～３７．１８１,δ１８Ｏ值为９．０１‰～１０．１１‰。它们与扬子板块其它边缘（北缘、东缘、东南缘）晋宁期花岗岩的同位素组成特征相类似,都是扬子古大陆板块之古岛孤或古活动大陆边缘非成熟地壳的产物。从扬子板块东缘、西缘、北缘到东南缘,晋宁期花岗岩同位素组成的微小差异显示其物质来源中幔源组分含量依次减少,壳源组分含量依次增加。扬子东南缘西南端的广西摩天岭花岗岩则是古大陆边缘相对较古老成熟地壳的产物。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861