麻山群孔兹岩系中的堇青片麻岩

黑龙江省东部麻山群中堇青片麻岩的主要矿物组合有石榴石＋夕线石＋堇青石＋石英＋钾长石＋黑云母；石榴石＋夕线石＋堇青石＋钾长石＋尖晶石；堇青石＋夕线石＋斜长石；柱晶石＋堇青石＋斜长石＋夕线石＋石榴石＋电气石；堇青石＋紫苏辉石＋石榴石＋斜长石＋黑云母＋石英。这些含堇青石组合是在麻粒岩相条件下已存石榴石＋夕线石＋石英矿物组合分解反应的产物，其形成压力（０．４５－０．５ＧＰａ＿比麻粒岩相“高峰”压力明显低，     

集安岩群石榴石成分特征及其动力学意义

集安岩群石榴石以富铁为特征，均属铁铝榴石。形成于高角闪岩相的石榴石成分比较稳定，＜ＦｅＯ＞平均含量３２．２０％，ＭｇＯ５．１７％，Ｘ＿（Ｍｇ）平均值０．２３；结晶于低角闪岩相的石榴石（ＦｅＯ＋ＭｇＯ）含量３３．５０％，（ＭｎＯ＋ＣａＯ）６．９１％。石榴石微区成分不均匀，晶体内具有一些微区成分环带，这种环带不是各进变质作用阶段ｐ－Ｔ条件平衡或近平衡的产物。石榴石边缘存在着明显的扩散环带，表现为晶体边缘相对晶体核部，Ｃａ含量和＜ＦｃＯ＞含量增高，ＭｇＯ含量降低，Ｘ＿（Ｍｇ）值变小，反映本区变质峰期后经历的是一个近等压冷却的地质动力学过程。     

广西大容山——十万大山岩带紫苏辉石堇青石花岗岩套矿物学研究

大容山－－十万大山岩带中的紫苏辉石堇青石花岗岩套位于桂东南海西－－印支褶皱带，富含堇青石、紫苏辉石、石榴石、矽线石、红柱石、刚玉等。矿物组合复杂，成因多样，可划分为岩浆结晶成因、变质残留成因和反应成因３种类型。根据各类岩石中矿物的特征分析，认为岩套中的花岗岩类岩石部分来源于深熔花岗岩奖的源岩不熔残余，另一部分来自围岩捕虏体变质后又被熔浆改造的不熔残余，是由区域变质岩经不同温压条件，不同深度熔作用形     

集安岩群石榴石成分特征及其动力学意义

集安岩群石榴石以富铁为特征，均属铁铝榴石。形成于高角闪岩相的石榴石成分比较稳定，＜ＦｅＯ＞平均含量３２．２０％，ＭｇＯ５．１７％，ＸＭｇ平均植０．２３；结晶于低角闪岩相的石榴石（ＦｅＯ＋ＭｇＯ）含量３３．５０％，（ＭｎＯ＋ＣａＯ）６．９１％。石榴石微区成分不均匀，晶体内具有一些微区成分环带，这种环带不是各进变质作用阶段ｐ－Ｔ条件平衡或近平衡的产物。石榴石边缘存在着明显的扩散环带，表现为晶体边缘相对     

大容山花岗岩带中石榴子石,堇青石的成因研究

该花岗岩带中石榴子石富MgO而贫MnO,并且具正成分环带构造,证明是原岩残留晶;堇青石与残留包体中堇青石成分相似,均属镁堇青石,Na_2O<0.33％,表明不是岩浆晶出矿物,而是岩浆源区残留晶。矿物谱学工作表明,堇青石中赋存原生CO_2和H_2O,某组成是矿物形成温度的灵敏指示剂;另一方面,由于挥发分的存在,“湿”堇青石畸变系数△不能反映硅铝有序度,而红外分裂指数能够及“干”堇青石△可能能够反映硅铝有序度。石榴子石-堇青石组合是理想的地质温压逸度计,它给出了大容山岩体及旧州岩体源区的T、P、f_(H_2O)和P_(H_2O)。     

胶东早元古代荆山群富铝片麻岩中矿物共生的P—T—X关系及其演化

根据显微构造和矿物微区化学成分的详细研究,确定了胶东早元古代荆山群富铝片麻岩中存在平衡组合Ｇｒｔ－Ｃｒｄ－Ｂｔ－Ｓｉｌ－Ｋｆｓ－Ｐｌ－Ｑｔｚ,反映变质峰期Ｇｒｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ→Ｃｒｄ,Ｂｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ→Ｇｒｔ＋Ｃｒｄ＋Ｋｆｓ＋Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｐｌ（Ａｎ）→Ｇｒｔ（Ｇｒｓ）＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ①等转换反应和Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ交换反应均基本保持平衡状态。实验资料和地质温压计估算确定其峰期Ｐ－Ｔ－Ｘ关系：Ｐ为０．６０～０．７０ＧＰａ,Ｔ为７００℃～７５０℃,ＸＧｒｔＭｇ为０．２１～０．２６,ＸＣｒｔＣａ为０．０４４～０．０５３,ＸＣｒｄＭｇ为０．６５～０．７２,ＸＢｔＭｇ为０．５０～０．５７,ＸＰｌＡｎ为０．２８５～０．３８８。但Ｇｒｔ、Ｂｔ和Ｐｌ又都有明显的微区成分变化,反映峰期后降温过程各种交换反应的效应,其封闭温度在５００℃～６００℃之间,压力为０．４０～０．５０ＧＰａ。研究确立逆时针的ＰＴｔ轨迹,其样式反映早元古代陆缘壳内拗陷带的闭合过程。     

华北地台太古代麻粒岩相带的堇青石-夕线石组合:低压麻粒岩相的标志

华北地台北缘麻粒岩相带中,西起贺兰山东至辽吉地区,凡有高铝变质沉积岩发育的地方几乎都普遍存在堇青石-夕线石组合,它分别出现在含堇青石石英岩、片麻岩、麻粒岩和S-型花岗岩中;堇青石-石榴石-夕线石组合也极常见。用石榴石-堇青石矿物对计算的变质作用P-T条件约5.3×10~8～7.5×10~8Pa,700～810℃,地热梯度约30～40℃/km。这些数据与共生岩石中其他矿物对所得温压条件基本一致。堇青石-夕线石组合是低压变质作用的标志。因此该麻粒岩相带大部分属于低压麻粒岩相。     

堇青石矿物学研究进展

近十年来，堇青石在特种耐火材料，结构陶瓷和计算机领域的应用得到了迅速发展。应用的研究又进一步促进了理论堇青石矿物学的发展。本文主要讨论堇青石同质多象变体，有序－无序转换，基本结构及化学成分等方面的最新研究进展与观点。     

利用高铝粉煤灰制备堇青石微晶玻璃的实验研究

以高铝粉煤灰为主要原料，制备了堇青石微晶玻璃。通过差热分析（DTA）和X射线粉末衍射分析（XRD）确定了合适的热处理条件：核化温度807℃，核化时间2h，晶化温度960℃，晶化时间3h。XRD分析显示，制得微晶玻璃的主晶相为堇青石。SEM分析表明，基础玻璃晶化完全，微晶玻璃中微晶体呈不规则柱状、棒状，微晶体长度为5～15μm，长径比为5～10。     

集安岩群黑云母的化学成分及意义

黑云母系集安岩群主要变质矿物之一，其化学组成ＴｉＯ＿２平均含量３．３１％，Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３１８．２９％，Ａｌ￣Ⅵ０．３１、Ｘ＿Ｍｇ值０．５４，形成于高角闪岩相。黑云母微区成分不均匀，周围与长英质矿物相接触的黑云母，内部成分受变质峰期后扩散作用的影响甚微，与石榴石相邻的黑云母边缘具有扩散环带。因此，通过黑云母和石榴石晶体中心成分及两者的边缘成分，可以分别获得接近变质峰期和Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ交换反应封闭时的温度。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin