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在分析空中目标飞行的特点及对其进行高精度测量的必要性基础上,基于GPS载波相位差分技术,设计了一套空中目标飞行测量系统,提出了该系统在地面控制系统中的应用方法,并通过构建事后差分系统进行了静态精度验证和机载动态验证。 相似文献
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卡拉水电站滑坡GPS监测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GPS依它显著的优势得到了测量行业获得广泛认同,在测量各个方面也发挥了巨大的作用;它能够克服传统的地面监测的缺陷,进行连续的自动化观测,直接提供高精度地面点位的三维坐标.为了说明GPS在形变监测的突出优势,文中结合雅砻江卡拉水电站滑坡变形监测的过程,论述了GPS滑坡监测方案的设计,数据的处理与分析过程,结果表明:滑坡有向南移动的趋势,监测精度合乎方案设计的要求. 相似文献
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在研究GPS系统的基础上建立GPS观测数据的仿真模型,编制相应的计算机程序,并根据该模型仿真了GPS的静态和地面低动态的观测数据,这对于论证GPS导航算法、设计GPS接收机等有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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上海地区GPS/STORM试验与结果 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
为了进一步验证地面GPS连续实时探测可降水汽量,提供恶劣天气气象预报的可能性,于1997年8月天气变化剧烈的两个时段在上海地区进行了两次GPS/STORM试验,试验结果表明,地面GPS可提供近实时的、连续的,高精度(内部精度可达1-2mm)的可降水汽量,并与实际降雨和天气变化的过程有很好的对应关系。GPS可降水汽量(PWV)与无线电探空(Radiosonde)结果间的系统差小于1mm,由于地面GPS高精度,高分辨率探测可降水汽量变化的能力。可成为恶劣天气气象预报的重要手段。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
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Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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根据残差二次型次小与最小之差进行整周模糊度确认的关键是差值的分布,只有得到了合理的差值分布才可确定合理的界值.文中基于原有的两种方法及这两种方法的不足,从理论上导出了满足条件的差值分布,并作了一定的说明. 相似文献