四川攀西地区某铜铅多金属硫化矿选矿试验研究

该处矿石铜铅分离时沿用重铬钾(K2Cr2O7)抑铅,由于重铬酸钾的使用产生了大量含铬(Cr6+)废水,严重地污染了周围的环境。受企业委托选用了无毒、无污染的选矿药剂,代替重铬酸钾。试验研究结果表明,用无毒巯基乙酸钠抑铜浮铅,可实现铜铅分离,并可获得较好的浮选指标。     

铝片还原—铈量法测定铁矿中的全铁

传统的汞盐-重铬酸钾法测铁具有简便快速、准确可靠的优点,但环境污染严重。为了消除汞害,曾提出过用三氯化钛、抗坏血酸、次磷酸钠、硫化氢、铝、锌、镉、铋、银、铅等来作还原剂;为了消除铬害,曾提出过用碘(或碘酸钾)、抗坏血酸、硫代硫酸钠、氯化亚锡、三氯化钛、硫酸高铈、偏钒酸铵、氯酸钾、EDTA等作为滴定剂。有人提出Al-K_2Cr_2O_7法,消除了汞害,但未消除铬害,并且为了防止Fe~(2 )不重新被空气所氧化(因是盐酸介质,易发生这种现象),需加保安塞,操作     

重铬酸钾保护氯化钙提取-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中可提取态汞

为了更好地对土壤中可提取态汞进行测定,针对目前常用的氯化钙提取-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中可提取态汞的方法存在测定结果偏低和重现性差的问题,对该方法进行优化。研究采用在氯化钙提取液提取可提取态汞的滤清液中加入适量的重铬酸钾作为保护剂,以保护提取液中的汞不被器壁、溶液胶体吸附,从而解决溶液放置一段时间后测定结果偏低和重现性差的问题,同时考察了测定酸度、硼氢化钾浓度、提取温度、提取液浓度、土液比、提取时间和重铬酸钾的加入量对测定结果的影响,并优选出最佳条件：测定酸度为10%(V/V)的盐酸、硼氢化钾的浓度为10 g/L、提取温度为20℃±2℃、提取液浓度为0.01 mol/L、土液比为1∶10、提取时间为60 min、重铬酸钾的加入体积为2.0 mL。试验结果表明,以本试验推荐的最佳条件测定土壤中的可提取态汞,精密度(RSD,n=7)小于5%,相对误差(RE)小于5%,适用于土壤中可提取态汞的测定。     

铝片还原-重铬酸钾滴定法测定硫铁矿中铁的改进

针对氯化亚锡-氯化汞-重铬酸钾法测定铁的含量时,汞对环境有污染问题,文章采用隔绝空气的方法用铝还原三价铁,在盐酸介质中用重铬酸钾标准滴定溶液滴定二价铁。方法精密度(RSD,n=5)低于1%,用于硫铁矿中铁的测定,结果可靠。     

重铬酸钾容量法测定铁中SnCl2加入超量的处理方法

重铬酸钾容量法测铁中,二氯化锡超量产生黑色汞沉淀,严重影响测定。利用空气氧化作用,无须添加任何试剂,在8-12min内解除汞的影响,较“弃之重来”的传统做法省时省力,用于铁矿样测定获满意结果,     

钛（Ⅲ）盐直接电位滴定硅酸盐中的全铁

为了避免环境污染，寻找测定硅酸盐中铁的传统或改进的重铬酸钾容量法的代用方法，如无汞、无铬污染测铁的络合滴定法、电化学法，在实际应用中由于反应速度、指示剂，稳定性等问题而未能得到广泛的应用。我们注意到钛盐容量法，快速、准确、无害，且用锌粒保护钛(Ⅲ)标准溶液可使其较长期稳定。在此基础上我们提出用铂电极作指示电极的新指示系统，并用单板机与电极接口进行自动滴定分析，使灵敏度和准确度都较以往方法(特别是目视指示剂终点的方法)为优。     

桂北破碎带蚀变岩型金矿选矿工艺

对桂北金矿利用混汞与氰化渗滤池浸联合选矿工艺，采用原矿石—破碎—混汞—渗滤浸取—置换—冶炼工艺流程，提高金回收率，取得较好的经济效益。     

利用原子荧光光谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法研究济南市大气干湿沉降重金属含量及年沉降通量特征

大气降尘是地表土壤重金属元素的重要来源,研究大气降尘中重金属元素的地球化学特征并进行源解析对制定污染防控政策具有重要的指导作用。本文采用原子荧光光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、X射线荧光光谱法分析济南市大气干湿沉降中8种重金属(砷镉铬铜汞镍铅锌)含量特征;采用相关分析及主成分分析方法对大气干湿沉降重金属进行源解析。结果表明,大气干湿沉降物中镉铬铜汞镍铅锌平均含量分别为2.07 mg/kg、135.9 mg/kg、65.7 mg/kg、218.6μg/kg、110.7 mg/kg、380 mg/kg,显著高于土壤背景值,且富集程度高,明显受人为活动污染。镉铜汞铅主要来源于燃煤,砷铬来源于道路尘,镍来源于土壤,锌来源于交通尘;燃煤和道路尘对大气降尘的贡献率为50.13%,两者是济南市大气降尘污染的主要来源。大气干湿沉降对城区表层土壤中镉汞铬铅锌及砷的含量水平影响显著,其中锌年沉降通量最高(均值148 mg·m-2·a-1),汞年沉降通量最低(均值0.085 mg·m-2·a-1),且镉汞含量增长速率较高;大气干湿沉降对砷铬在土壤中的累积影响显著。     

环境样品中痕量元素的化学形态分析Ⅱ．砷汞镉锡铅硒铬的形态分析

环境中元素的生物有效性和毒性依赖于其存在的化学形态。文章依据文献的有关报道介绍砷、汞、镉、锡、铅、硒和铬在环境中的分布、毒性及它们在环境样品如水、土壤、沉积物和生物体中的形态分析方法,包括分析物的保存、提取、分离和检测。引用文献120篇。     

磁铁矿化强烈的铬尖晶石分离方法

超基性岩中铬尖晶石分离方法比较成熟,且效果较好,但有的分离流程较长。我们根据样品实际情况简化了流程。本文只将磁铁矿化强烈的铬尖晶石分离方法作一简要介绍。铬尖晶石磁铁矿化现象非常普遍,在我省一些矿床中,无论副生铬尖晶石还是造矿铬尖晶石常具不同程度的磁铁矿化现象,有的矿化程度很深,磁铁矿沿裂隙深入铬尖晶石内部进行     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861