磁谐振海水电导率测量方法研究

针对海水电导率测量问题,本文提出了一种基于磁耦合谐振技术的海水电导率测量方法,从不同角度分析了海水涡流对磁耦合谐振系统的影响,并且利用仿真软件验证了谐振对于磁场与涡流的放大作用。以相位差和有效值两个参数为测量对象,搭建水下磁耦合电导率测量系统进行实验研究,比较了海水电导率变化对系统的影响及电导率测量效果。实验结果表明：采用磁耦合谐振技术,通过测量相位差或电压有效值来进行海水电导率测量是可行的。     

基于核磁共振技术的海水盐度测量研究探讨

为了进一步提高测量海水盐度的准确度,提出了一种新的测量方法.该方法改进了测量原理,利用核磁共振适合于液体的性质,对海水样品内所含元素进行精确的定量分析,通过建立数学模型并进一步分析处理后得到海水盐度的精确值.这种方法是由实际工作中得到的一种创新思想,目前仍然处于理论研究阶段,而且国内外还没有开展这方面的研究工作.今后会...     

Relationship between Permeability,Porosity, and Microstructure of Sea Ice in Amur Bay Based on In-Situ Measurements and Magnetic Resonance Tomography

Oceanology - The article presents the results of a study on the microstructure of fast sea ice in Amur Bay for 2013–2018 based on hydrological observations and magnetic resonance imaging...     

对抗航空磁探的磁诱饵模拟指标分析及度量方法

针对航空磁探的威胁,潜艇可通过施放能够模拟其空中磁场特性的装置(磁诱饵)进行对抗,在对磁诱饵进行研究时,需要对其模拟需求进行分析。针对此问题,在对目前常用磁探仪工作原理及优缺点进行分析的基础上建立了基于标量磁探仪的航空磁探潜模型,以所建立的航空磁探潜模型为基础,分析了对抗航空磁探时磁源所需满足的模拟需求,并给出对抗效能评估度量方法及指标:磁场功率比、磁场方向可调性指标及有效面积指标,为潜艇空中磁场模拟方法研究的开展提供了基础。     

基于最小二乘的磁性目标磁矩确定方法

磁性目标产生明显的磁异常是磁探测的前提,而磁性目标的磁异常分布主要取决于目标磁矩。针对常用的消元法确定磁矩未能顾及目标磁矩测量过程中误差的影响,基于磁矩测量模型,提出采用最小二乘法来确定磁性目标磁矩,并通过仿真实验和实测数据验证方法的有效性。研究结果表明:最小二乘法有效地利用了磁矩测量中的测量数据,可以有效减弱测量中误差对目标磁矩各分量的影响。为了解决实际测量中目标磁矩分量计算结果的不稳定性问题,建议增加观测数据。研究结果可为磁性目标的有效探测提供理论依据。     

由磁矩计算磁场强度

提出由磁矩计算磁场强度的公式。 从磁矩的偶极子模型和电流环模型分别进行推导,得到相同的磁场强度计算公式,讨论了公式应用条件和方法。 由于公式简单,有利于对磁矩周围磁场的理解分析和计算。 同时也提供了一个由磁场强度求磁矩的途径。     

矩形港池的港内共振研究

在理想地形条件下,应用MIKE 21-BW模块进行了不同入射波周期的矩形港池的港内波高分布计算,数值计算结果表明,港池尺度为入射波半波长的整数倍时,港内将产生驻波共振;港内共振与口门宽度相关.在某一尺度下,口门宽度越小,港池共振越明显;港池口门的位置会对港池共振的模式发生影响,可能导致出现第二类共振频率.     

磁主动式海底磁传感器定位方法及其解析公式

研究了一种外加磁场对布放于海底三分量磁传感器进行主动定位的方法,利用磁源的磁偶极子特性和相应矢量公式进行推导,得到了磁源与传感器之间位置矢量的解析表达式,从而可以快速准确地进行位置求解,实现对水下磁传感器的快速准确定位,该解析表达式也可以用于对水下磁性物体进行探测的目标识别等应用。     

Quadratic Dissipation Effect on the Moonpool Resonance

This paper adopted a semi-analytical method based on eigenfunction matching to solve the problem of sharp resonance of cylindrical structures with a moonpool that has a restricted entrance. To eliminate the sharp resonance and to measure the viscous effect, a quadratic dissipation is introduced by assuming an additional dissipative disk at the moonpool entrance. The fluid domain is divided into five cylindrical subdomains, and the velocity potential in each subdomain is obtained by meeting the Laplace equation as well as the boundary conditions. The free-surface elevation at the center of the moonpool, along with the pressure and velocity at the restricted entrance for first-order wave are evaluated. By choosing appropriate dissipation coefficients, the free-surface elevation calculated at the center of the moonpool is in coincidence with the measurements in model tests both at the peak period and amplitude at resonance. It is shown that the sharp resonance in the potential flow theory can be eliminated and the viscous effect can be estimated with a simple method in some provided hydrodynamic models.     

Wave Power Focusing due to the Bragg Resonance

Wave energy has drawn much attention as an achievable way to exploit the renewable energy. At present, in order to enhance the wave energy extraction, most efforts have been concentrated on optimizing the wave energy convertor and the power take-off system mechanically and electrically. However, focusing the wave power in specific wave field could also be an alternative to improve the wave energy extraction. In this experimental study, the Bragg resonance effect is applied to focus the wave energy. Because the Bragg resonance effect of the rippled bottom largely amplifies the wave reflection, leading to a significant increase of wave focusing. Achieved with an energy conversion system consisting of a point absorber and a permanent magnet single phase linear motor, the wave energy extracted in the wave flume with and without Bragg resonance effect was measured and compared quantitatively in experiment. It shows that energy extraction by a point absorber from a standing wave field resulted from Bragg resonance effect can be remarkably increased compared with that from a propagating wave field (without Bragg resonance effect).     

Resonance Induced by Edge Waves in Hua-Lien Harbor

This article first reviews previous numerical studies on the resonance problem of Hua-Lien Harbor. All the research leads to the conclusion that resonance can be stimulated by 2-D infragravity waves. However, a literature survey suggests that outside the harbor these plane infragravity waves are too small to excite violent water-body movement inside. On the other hand, 3-D infragravity waves trapped along the coastline, also known as edge waves, are more likely to exist outside the harbor and their effect needs to be thoroughly discussed. Based on previous measurements, the response of Hua-Lien Harbor is best simulated using edge waves of 160 and 140 second periods and their resonance mechanisms are analyzed. The former case has a longitudinal resonant mode and hence the amplitude in the inner harbor is large. The latter case has a transverse mode in the outer basin and hence only berths in the outer basin are influenced. These features are both consistent with field measurement. Therefore, it is very likely that edge waves are responsible for the resonance of Hua-Lien Harbor. Finally, based on observation after the construction of the present offshore breakwaters, a theory is proposed to explain the trapping of incident edge waves, and a measure to further reduce the resonance is discussed.     

Parametric Resonance Analyses for Spar Platform in Irregular Waves

The parametric instability of a spar platform in irregular waves is analyzed. Parametric resonance is a phenomenon that may occur when a mechanical system parameter varies over time. When it occurs, a spar platform will have excessive pitch motion and may capsize. Therefore, avoiding parametric resonance is an important design requirement. The traditional methodology includes only a prediction of the Mathieu stability with harmonic excitation in regular waves. However, real sea conditions are irregular, and it has been observed that parametric resonance also occurs in non-harmonic excitations. Thus, it is imperative to predict the parametric resonance of a spar platform in irregular waves. A Hill equation is derived in this work, which can be used to analyze the parametric resonance under multi-frequency excitations. The derived Hill equation for predicting the instability of a spar can include non-harmonic excitation and random phases. The stability charts for multi-frequency excitation in irregular waves are given and compared with that for single frequency excitation in regular waves. Simulations of the pitch dynamic responses are carried out to check the stability. Three-dimensional stability charts with various damping coefficients for irregular waves are also investigated. The results show that the stability property in irregular waves has notable differences compared with that in case of regular waves. In addition, using the Hill equation to obtain the stability chart is an effective method to predict the parametric instability of spar platforms. Moreover, some suggestions for designing spar platforms to avoid parametric resonance are presented, such as increasing the damping coefficient, using an appropriate RAO and increasing the metacentric height.     

Proof of Six-Wave Resonance Conditions of Ocean Surface Gravity Waves in Deep Water

A necessary big step up in the modern water wave theories and their widespread application in ocean engineering is how to obtain 6-wave resonance conditions and to prove it. In the light of the existing forms and characteristics of 3-wave, 4-wave and 5-wave resonance conditions, the 6-wave resonance conditions are proposed and proved for currently a maximum wave-wave resonance interactions of the ocean surface gravity waves in deep water, which will be indispensable to both the Kolmogorov spectrum of the corresponding universal wave turbulence and a synthetic 4-5-6-wave resonant model for the ocean surface gravity waves.     

海岛礁磁偏角测量原理与方法

如何在海岛礁上进行地磁测量是当前海洋测量领域面临的技术难题。基于较为成熟的陆上流动地磁测量模式,结合海岛礁磁偏角测量的特殊性,提出了较完整的海岛礁磁偏角测量技术流程,包括工作原理、测量仪器、数据采集和处理过程、指标要求等关键环节,初步构建了海岛礁地磁测量技术基础框架。     

海洋磁场重力场信息系统建设

在简要介绍海洋磁场重力场探测技术发展概况的基础上,详细论述了海洋磁场重力场信息数据库的建设情况及数据管理系统、数据分析应用系统的功能组成,系统功能测试情况以及系统建设过程中取得的主要技术创新点,对该系统投入应用前的优化完善工作提出了建议。     

基于IGRF-13的海洋磁力异常重计算与精度分析

研究分析了最新的国际地磁参考场模型IGRF-13的数据来源及模型特征,并与以往模型进行了精度对比。在此基础上,结合不同时期获取的海洋磁力数据融合的实际需求,制定了海洋磁力正常场校正方法及磁力异常重计算流程。选取了南海试验区和太平洋试验区的调查数据,应用最新国际地磁参考场IGRF-13对其进行了正常场校正和磁力异常重计算,得出以下结论：（1）磁力正常场模型IGRF-13包含1900-2025年的26个磁力模型,可采用该模型对以往不同时期获取的磁力数据进行统一重计算;（2）应用最新IGRF-13对南海、太平洋试验区的磁力异常数据进行重计算后,数据内符合精度提升了0.05～0.20 nT;(3)建议在对不同年代的地磁数据融合应用前,先消除时变效应。本文提出的地磁正常场校正方法适用于减弱长期变化磁场的时变效应影响,提升磁力成果数据精度。     

胶州湾地磁场特征及其工程地质意义

通过对胶州湾进行大比例尺磁力测量,绘制了胶州湾磁力异常图。胶州湾磁异常呈以下特征：在胶州湾中北部为变化较平缓的正磁异常区,梯度变化较小。西部则是NW向条带状强磁变化异常区,磁异常正负变化剧烈,呈明显的条带状展布。胶州湾东北角磁异常则表现为团块状分布,并以正异常为主。南部表现为混合异常,上部(大致为胶州湾最中间地带)磁异常为近东西向条带状展布,而胶州湾南部基本呈NE向正负相间分布。上述磁异常现象表明,胶州湾的断裂构造比较发育,在NE向断裂构造大背景下,从磁异常分布图上可以清楚地判别出NW向及近东西向断裂分布,这些断裂对胶州湾的工程建设将产生不利的影响。     

海底管线磁场计算模型

为提高海底管线探测的效率,从磁偶极子模型出发,通过磁矩的轴向分解及其磁场的矢量合成,并考虑地磁背景场影响,提出了一种计算水下管线磁场的数学模型,通过仿真计算三种不同走向管线的磁场分布并与实测数据比对,证明所建模型是正确的。     

多台站地磁日变观测数据对远海磁测精度的影响分析

用广东肇庆、海南琼中和一个没在西沙海域的海底地磁日变观测站三个台站的地磁观测数据,对西沙东南部海域某工区的海洋磁测数据进行日变改正的处理,研究不同距离的日变观测数据对远海区磁测改正精度的影响程度,并且尝试探讨用多台站磁日变校正方法来提高远海区的地磁精度的技术方法。     

水下离散障碍物的磁探测信号研究

为提高磁探测效率,提出了离散障碍物的磁探测信号模型,并据此建立了三种典型的磁探测信号曲线,认为精确测定磁探测信号特征点的位置具有特别重要的意义。