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以中国北部某地区为研究区域,通过研究区典型矿物与典型地物波谱分析,利用主成分分析与波段比值方法,对ASTER数据的蚀变信息进行提取,获取地表蚀变信息.同时根据实际飞行测量所得的航磁梯度数据解译梯度异常,获取地表以下的岩性构造信息,并圈定航磁梯度找矿远景区.最后,利用这两种数据优势,建立遥感和航磁梯度综合远景区判断依据,划分出研究区一级综合远景区3处,二级综合远景区3处,三级综合远景区2处,并进行实地踏勘.结果表明,遥感与物探方法的结合,可以提高地质勘查的准确度与效率. 相似文献
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利用西藏桑木岗地区ETM+遥感数据,通过主成分分析、卷积滤波和形态学分析、假彩色合成等方法对线性构造做了增强处理,并进行目视解译。根据蚀变矿物特有的光谱特征,通过彩色合成、直方图拉伸进行信息增强处理,运用主成分分析方法对研究区铁染、羟基蚀变信息进行提取。比较线性构造和铁染、羟基蚀变信息可知,线性构造密集区与铁染、羟基蚀变异常区基本吻合,均呈近EW向展布,与区域构造、成矿构造格局一致,区内80%以上的已知矿点分布于铁染、羟基蚀变异常区。综合分析线性构造、遥感蚀变异常、区域地质、地球化学、已知矿床(点)等地学信息,圈定了3级7个成矿远景区,其中一级远景区是最有前景的异常区。 相似文献
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通过龙朋等6幅1∶5万区域地质调查,对云南建水地区进行遥感地质解译和蚀变信息提取。在充分收集数据资料、了解掌握该区地质背景的基础上,利用Landsat ETM+和2.5 m高分辨率ALOS遥感数据,进行各种图像增强处理。结合地质资料,建立解译标志,对研究区的岩性地层、断裂、线性构造进行解译。分析典型蚀变矿物的波谱特征,利用ETM+遥感数据提取与矿化紧密相关的蚀变异常信息,将提取的线性构造和蚀变异常信息与研究区地质、矿产资料结合,对遥感异常区进行初步评价,明确找矿方向,为研究区后续找矿工作提供参考。 相似文献
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根据福建吉阳一带地区TM/ETM~+卫星遥感数据,通过主成分分析(PCA)、卷积滤波和形态学分析、假彩色合成等方法对线性构造作增强处理及目视解译;依据蚀变矿物特有的光谱特征,通过主成分分析、直方图拉伸及密度分割法对研究区铁染、羟基蚀变信息异常进行提取;遥感影像线性构造与铁染、羟基蚀变信息异常区交互叠合,均呈北东向展布,与区域构造、成矿构造格局一致,已知矿点80%分布于铁染、羟基蚀变异常区。综合分析遥感线性构造、遥感蚀变信息异常、地质特征、地球化学异常、地球物理特征、已知矿床(点)等多元地学信息,圈定了3个级别10个成矿远景区。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响的数值仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合爆破数值模拟中爆破荷载的特点,分析了各种荷载施加方法的特点及爆破震动场模拟的要求,基于圣维南荷载等效原理,提出了爆破荷载的等效施加方法,即将作用在炮孔壁上的爆破荷载等效后,施加在同排炮孔中心线或者面上来模拟爆破荷载的作用。结果表明,等效施加方法在近区存在一定差异,但在中远区吻合得较好。利用该等效荷载施加方法,采用三维实体模型计算分析了某沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响,计算了周围不同位置、不同深度位置处的振动响应,并在此基础上,分析研究了减小爆破振动对既有结构物影响的减振措施,可为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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A. Anandarajah 《Engineering Geology》1997,47(4):491-323
In an assembly of clay particles placed in a fluid, each particle is typically subjected to: (1) double-layer repulsive forces; (2) van der Waals attractive forces; and (3) contact mechanical forces. The study presented here concerns an approximate, quantitative analysis of clay suspensions, with considerations to the first two - the physico-chemical forces. Using recent theories to calculate the physico-chemical forces between two clay particles in an approximate model of an assembly, the equilibrium void ratio of a clay suspension is computed. The mechanical forces are ignored in the analysis. The results serve to verify the validity of physico-chemical theories employed and help interpret experimental data more fundamentally in terms of the system variables. 相似文献
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