广西昭平县湾岛金矿地质特征及找矿方向

广西昭平湾岛金矿受断裂破碎带和花岗斑岩接触带的控制,主要围岩蚀变为硅化和绢云母化,矿化类型分为石英脉型和硅化蚀变岩型.金矿床属中低温热液构造蚀变岩型金矿.     

河北大营子金矿成矿机理及找矿标志

研究认为大营子金矿是与韧性剪切带有关的构造蚀变岩金矿岩,受NE向剪带控制,找矿前提为太古代角闪质岩石,变闪长岩,NE向,NNE向剪切破碎带,直接找矿标志为剪切破碎带及围岩具钾长石化,硅化,绿泥石化,绢云母化,黄铁矿化等蚀变,尤其是钾长石化发育地段。     

河南镇平县祈子堂金矿地质特征及矿床成因分析

为了扩大祈子堂金矿区及外围找矿成果,有必要对祈子堂金矿作进一步的研究。在详细研究祈子堂金矿床地质特征的基础上,结合同位素分析结果,对矿床成因进行探讨。结果表明：金矿体的产出与楸树湾燕山期斑岩体外围的花岗岩岩枝、岩脉关系密切,金矿体与其在空间分布上联系紧密,成矿物质可能来源于岩浆,另有低温-中温热液构造蚀变岩型金矿体产出。研究认为其成因类型为成矿物质可能与斑岩有关的、分布在斑岩外部围岩构造破碎带中的低-中温热液构造蚀变岩型金矿床。目前勘查和评价的主要为低温热液构造蚀变岩型部分,规模较小。根据新认识调整找矿思路,找寻成矿物质可能与斑岩有关的、分布在斑岩外部围岩构造破碎带中的低-中温热液构造蚀变岩型金矿床,矿区及外围具有良好找矿前景。     

云南香格里拉普朗铜矿蚀变与矿化关系

普朗斑岩铜矿床是近年来发现的一个重要印支期铜矿床.含矿岩体为普朗复式斑岩体,由全岩铜矿化的石英二长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩及花岗闪长斑岩组成,其中矿化较好者主要与石英二长斑岩关系密切.矿区蚀变矿物有伊利石、镁绿泥石、多水高岭石、硬石膏、蒙脱石、黑云母、铁镁绿泥石、白云母、阳起石、金云母、方解石等,蚀变类型主要有钾长石化、黑云母化、钠长石化、硅化、绢云母化、钠黝帘石化、泥化.并且由中心向外依次为硅化核—硅化钾化带—绢英岩化带—青磐岩化带—角岩化带的面型蚀变特征.其中硅化钾化、绢英岩化蚀变带与铜矿关系密切.     

黑龙江乌拉嘎金矿床成因研究进展

黑龙江乌拉嘎金矿床位于兴蒙-天山造山带东缘吉黑褶皱系佳木斯隆起北端的太平沟隆起与嘉荫凹陷东侧乌拉嘎断裂的结合处。该金矿是在乌拉嘎深断裂控制作用下产生的大型原生岩金矿床,其矿床成因认识逐渐清晰;从次火山热液型、斑岩型金矿床、热泉型浅成低温热液金矿床,到现在认为的典型的浅成低温热液型金矿。乌拉嘎金矿床主矿体就位于斜长花岗斑岩与黑龙江岩群片岩的接触部位靠近斑岩一侧。金矿的成矿年龄为晚燕山期;矿区西部构造破碎岩带发育,为矿床的就位提供了良好的场所。岩浆期后热液和大气降水共同影响着矿床的形成。矿石结构以细粒状、碎裂、胶状为主,矿石构造以脉状、角砾状为主;矿床围岩蚀变发育。以矿体为中心,从矿床外围向矿床内部依次发育有碳酸盐化-泥化-绢云母化-冰长石化-硅化,矿体就位的围岩蚀变以及围岩蚀变的含矿性都揭示硅化蚀变作用是乌拉嘎金矿成矿的关键因素。目前尾采阶段的零星矿体主要就位于花岗斑岩的构造裂隙带附近,黄铁矿化不明显。因此要揭示这类具斑岩成矿特征的浅成低温热液型矿床的成因还需要更直接的佐证,或许花岗斑岩斜长石铝含量与斑岩型铜矿的关系能为解决这个问题提供可借鉴的思路。     

中甸普朗斑岩型铜矿床围岩蚀变初步研究

普朗斑岩型铜矿床是近年发现的一个重要铜矿床,通过大量的野外地质资料收集和室内综合分析研究,结合钻探、物探、化探和遥感技术应用的成果,初步认为普朗印支期斑岩铜矿床热液蚀变是经过多期次、多阶段构造-热液事件形成的,具有由中心向外依次为硅化核、硅化、钾化带-绢英岩化带-青磐岩化带-角岩化带的面型蚀变特征。其中硅化、钾化、绢英岩化蚀变带与铜矿关系密切。蚀变作用既影响岩(矿)石的结构、构造,又导致矿石中主要氧化物含量和Cu品位的变化。矿化与蚀变引起的物探、化探和遥感异常有较好的关联性,异常是找矿与勘查的直接标志和指导工程布置的依据,对于在中甸地区寻找与勘查同类型矿床有重要意义。     

内蒙古常福龙沟金矿地质特征与找矿方向

常福龙沟金矿位于内蒙古大青山中段,矿体产于中元古界渣尔泰群浅变质岩系中,金矿体主要受NW向断裂构造蚀变带控制.金矿化围岩蚀变包括硅化、黄铁绢英岩化、绢云母化、钾化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等.根据常福龙沟金矿成矿地质特征,矿床成因属构造蚀变岩型.本区具有较大的找矿潜力,在金异常区内的断裂构造及断裂构造中的多种蚀变组合(如黄铁绢英岩化)是金矿形成的重要标志,提出了本区该类型金矿的找矿方向.     

哀牢山北段金矿成矿地质条件

哀牢山北段发现诸多金矿,其中,以接触蚀变带型、破碎带蚀变岩型、火山碎屑岩型为主,构造及超基性岩控制金成矿,硅化、黄铁矿化、铬云母化为找矿标志。     

西藏冈底斯成矿带浅成低温热液型金锑矿床的发现及其意义--以西藏弄如日金锑矿床为例

通过化探、槽探和平硐等手段,对位于冈底斯成矿带东段的弄如日金矿床进行了评价和研究,在矿区发现金矿化带4条,圈出金矿体5个,控制2．3g／t品位以上的金资源量（333＋3341）为2．97t,确定该矿床属典型的浅成中低温热液型金矿床。矿区的金矿体赋存于破碎蚀变角岩和蚀变二长花岗斑岩中,受南北向正断裂系统的控制,矿化以金为主,伴有辉锑矿、雄黄、黄铁矿等矿物,可分为浅成低温热液和表生氧化2个成矿期,金可能以独立的自然金状态存在于脉石矿物的粒问或裂隙中。弄如日金矿床形成于伸展构造背景,在空间上居斑岩铜矿床外围,成矿时代为中新世一上新世,与冈底斯斑岩型铜钼矿床及其外围的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床的成矿时代基本一致,说明三者受统一的成矿作用制约,属斑岩岩浆一热液成矿系统中的浅成低温热液型金锑矿床。     

黑龙江省嫩江—黑河构造混杂岩区永新金矿热液蚀变与矿化关系定量及定位研究

黑龙江省嫩江县永新金矿是近几年在嫩江—黑河构造混杂岩地区新发现的大型断裂带蚀变岩型金矿床,矿石矿物主要为碲金矿、碲金银矿、自然金,有少量的硫化物及氧化物。通过钾长石化带、绢云母化带及硅化带厚度与矿体厚度的线性关系分析得出,本区钾长石化带厚度、硅化带厚度与矿体厚度呈正相关关系,绢云母化带厚度与矿体厚度呈负相关关系。蚀变带厚度及矿体厚度水平面投影结果表明,矿区内热液蚀变在水平方向上具有明显的分带现象,自矿区东南到西北呈“阶梯状”分布,且绢云母化带厚度高值区、钾长石化带厚度高值区及硅化带厚度高值区在各阶梯中具有一定的对应关系。据以上分析,永新金矿成矿流体来自北西方向,矿体总体向北西延伸,暗示矿区西北深部具有较好的找矿前景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861