Showing the Shortest Routes—Great Circles

The shortest distance between two points is a straightline'-or is it? This familiar axiom arely is true onmaps of the world. The fact is, there are only a few ways of creating a world ap so that the shortest distance between two points is shown by a straight line. Like so any ther problems encountered in mapping, the difficulty stems from     

Publications

According to the data of Chinese S ＆T Journal Citation Report of 2006 publicated by the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, the total cited frequency of Geomatics and information Science of Wuhan University of 2005 is 1099 and the influence factor is 0. 795. The total cited frequency of Journal of Geomatics of 2005 is 269 and the influence factor is 0. 495. The total cited frequency of Geo-spatial Information Science of 2005 is 21 and the influence factor is 0. 088.     

Optimized Triangulation Algorithm in Terrain Modeling

3D reconstruction of terrain model based on digital line graphics (DLG) is discussed. An auto-coupling triangles algo-rithm based on triangle topological relationship is put forward, and the topological data model of complicated terrain is developed. Based on this data model, automatic 3D topological reconstruction of terrain is realized.     

An efficient solution for building polygonal objects

Polygonal object is a fundamental type of geometric data in vector GIS. The key step of cleaning topological relationship after data collection of polygonal layer is to build polygonal objects from digital arcs. The raw digital arcs may intersect with each other. The algorithm for building polygonal objects after the raw arcs have been split at all intersections is presented. The build-up of polygonal objects in this paper is designed to be implemented by two steps. The first step is to extract all the polygons needed for build-up of polygonal objects from arcs. The second step is to organize polygonal objects from these polygons. For the first step, a tracing algorithm is proposed. The algorithm merely extracts the polygons needed for the build-up of polygonal objects, which is a subset of all the possible polygons that can be induced from the arcs. For the second step, an algorithm based on a specially designed order of polygons is advanced. All the topological relationships among the polygons are sho     

Edge Enhancement for Remote Sensing Image Using Norm Algorithm in L2 Vector Space

The Householder transformation-norm structure function in L2 vector space of linear algebra is introduced, and the edge enhancement for remote sensing images is realized. The experiment result is compared with traditional Laplacian and Sobel edge enhancements and it shows that the effect of the new method is better than that of the traditional algorithms.     

应用FY-1D气象卫星监测雾(英文)

FY-1D is the second national operation meteorological satellite of China, and is much better compared to monitoring fog. However, research on monitoring fog using FY-1D is very few. In this paper, based on the typical FY-1D data, a fog＇s spectral characteristics in the different channels are analyzed using the histogram analysis method, and a method of monitoring fog using FY-1D is suggested. The results indicate that the 1st and 4th channels are the representative channels of FY-1D for the identification of fog. In the 1st channel, the fog is with uniform veins, smooth top, and clear-cut boundary, and its albedo is 20%-48%. In the 4th channel, the fog＇s brightness and temperature is 272-289K, and the difference value between the fog＇s and the ground surface＇s is not more than 6K.     

英语之角(6)

Profiles a. The study of land forms from an examina tion of the contour lines is adequate for many pur poses, but when precision is demanded, a profile is usually required. A profile, within the scope and purpose of this manual, is an exaggerated side view of a portion of the earth's surface along a line between two points.     

Application of Adaptive Kalman Filtering Algorithm in IMU/GPS Integrated Navigation System

The IMU(inertial measurement unit) error equations in the earth fixed coordinates are introduced firstly. A fading Kalman filtering is simply introduced and its shortcomings are analyzed, then an adaptive filtering is applied in IMU/GPS integrated navigation system, in which the adaptive factor is replaced by the fading factor. A practical example is given. The results prove that the adaptive filter combined with the fading factor is valid and reliable when applied in IMU/GPS integrated navigation system.     

Shape Similarity measures of Linear Entities

The essential of feature matching technology lies in how to measure the similarity of spatial entities.Among all the possible similarity measures,the shape similarity measure is one of the most important measures because it is easy to collect the necessary parameters and it is also well matched with the human intuition.In this paper a new shape similarity measure of linear entities based on the differences of direction change along each line is presented and its effectiveness is illustrated.     

Separation Problem in Satellite Gravimetry

The problem of separating gravitation from inertia is discussed in very general sense, and the conclusion is positive: man can separate gravitation from inertia, if various observation techniques are applied for. The accelerometer's position problem in satellite gravimetry is investigated, and the additional acceleration effect due to the position error of an instrument as well as the difference between the mass center and the gravity center is explored.     

北斗三号全球导航卫星系统服务性能评估:定位导航授时、星基增强、精密单点定位、短报文通信与国际搜救

本文给出了北斗三号全球导航卫星系统定位导航授时、星基增强、精密单点定位、区域短报文通信、全球短报文通信和国际搜救共6类服务的测试评估方法,并利用实测数据对各类服务的核心指标进行了评估.结果表明,定位导航授时服务方面,空间信号测距误差0.23 m(RMS),空间信号可用性99.44％,空间信号连续性99.99％,PDOP...     

基于Sentinel-1的长江干流水域面积动态变化遥感监测

本文利用Sentinel-1数据获得了2016-2020年月度长江干流上海-宜宾段水域面积,并分析其年际、年内变化规律。分析结果表明,①月度变化规律为1-5月水面面积变化相对平稳,6-8月水域面积逐步增加,在7月达到峰值;9月稍有回落,10月再次达到峰值后逐步减少至稳定。②季节性变化规律为冬季水域面积最小,夏季水域面积最大,夏季和冬季呈现明显的季节差异。③年际变化规律为2016年后水域面积呈增长趋势,其中2017-2019年水域面积相对稳定且缓慢增长,2020年面积急剧增长。分段而言,水域面积随时间的变化幅度为下游>中游>上游,中上游变化相对平稳,下游较显著。④易发生洪涝的断面主要分布在中下游段,需引起重视并做好监测预警。     

监测数据小波方法的回归估计及应用

提出一种基于小波分析和回归估计的变形预测模型,基本思想是根据小波分析的优点,对监测数据进行小波分解,通过对小波系数进行估计得到回归估计函数。由于在小波分解过程中对小波系数作用于阈值,即对监测过程受到的干扰进行了消除或降低,从而使建立的预测模型更接近于变形体规律,预测更准确。实例计算表明,这种模型是切实可行的。     

基于改进的Ly算子的快速星图质心确定方法

Ly算子是摄影测量中应用较多的一种点特征提取算子,它的解算速度快、抗噪能力强,但精度较低;而质心法是星图质心确定中比较具有代表性的方法,但它对噪声敏感,星图较大时,效率不高。根据Ly算子特点,本文在对Ly算子改进的基础上,提出了基于改进的Ly算子的快速星图质心确定方法,实验结果表明,该方法在信噪比较低、星图较大的情况下,较传统质心法解算速度更快、定位精度更高、抗噪能力更强;较带阈值的质心法,解算精度相当,但解算速度更快。     

海域勘界中的岸线修测及海岸带调查

海岸线是指平均大潮高潮时水陆分界的痕迹线.在实际操作中,如有一线海堤以该海堤为海岸线,如无一线海堤则需根据近期平均大潮高潮位确定海岸线.海岸线修测自调查中间线起始点向两侧各50 km的海岸线进行岸线走向测量,文章分析了勘界工作方法与内容,叙述了海岸线修测的基本内容,进行了海岸线稳定性评估,对海域勘界有实际意义.     

利用激光点云数据计算采石场开采量方法研究

采石场开采量计算,由于传统测量方法存在获取数据量少、精度低、复杂地形获取数据困难等问题,利用激光点云数据计算采石场开采量具有重要的研究意义。选择李庄采石场作为研究对象,利用徕卡C10获取点云数据,运用Cyclone软件对点云数据进行预处理,Geomagic软件对预处理数据进行精简。采用Cyclone,HD-3LS-SCENE,CASS软件对开采量分别进行计算,详细对比分析计算结果。研究结果表明:三种软件可满足工程需要。Cyclone软件计算精度最高,CASS软件操作快捷方便。根据软件多种性能指标的对比研究,确定采石场开采量行之有效的计算方法。     

基于ArcGIS Engine的水下间断等高线自动连接研究

本文利用ArcGIS提供的数据分析和数据管理功能对不连续的水下等高线自动连接问题进行了研究。ArcGIS Engine作为ESRI公司最新推出的面向开发的嵌入式组件,具有高效便捷的特点,由于其开发时完全脱离了ArcGIS桌面平台,因而为用户提供了一个可供选择的,有针对性的,低成本的GIS应用选择。本文对水下地形等高线的断线自动连接问题应用ArcGIS Engine进行了研究实验,阐述了使用该技术编程的具体过程,实验结果证明了本文方法的有效性和实用价值。     

智能化专题地图内容选择的研究

首先详细阐述了智能化专题地图内容选择的基本理论问题;然后提出了一种“启发式”和“增强型智能化”相结合的问题解决方法并讨论了问题的分解策略和专题内容选择的质量评价方法;接着设计了试验系统的概念框架并建立了问题的知识模型,提出了用关系数据库的理论与方法模拟知识模型,为知识的获取提供了模式,为知识库的构建提供了方法;最后基于WebService开发了试验系统并举例说明了问题。     

虚拟加工环境中的工件动态建模方法研究

提出并实现了基于平面纹理映射的基元立方体构造方法，以之为动态结点建立了动态八叉树结构，实现了支持变精度动态建模的自相似递归算法。该算法确保离正在加工的部位更近的区域有更高的精度，并采用C^ Builder和OpenGL构造了一个集成于虚拟加工环境的可加工工件模型。     

大地测量时间系统在APP加密中的应用

信息安全关系着开发者和用户的切身利益,如何对软件或应用程序加密显得尤为重要。本文利用大地测量时间系统,提出了一种基于MD5和儒略日的组合加密方法,并给出了具体的加密流程。首先获取APP机器唯一标识,结合儒略日计算APP使用有效期;然后对用户名进行加盐处理;最后利用MD5计算密码。该方法不仅实现了对APP的有效加密,而且可以精细化控制使用期限,极大地维护了开发者和用户的权益。