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针对临河及岩石基坑支护问题,文章深入研究了该种形式基坑的支护设计特点,结合长沙市浏阳河隧道北段明挖暗埋段基坑工程实例,通过对各种方案进行技术经济比选分析,确定了该工程经济合适的基坑支护和降止水方案。 相似文献
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金炯球 《地质灾害与环境保护》2017,28(2)
为了解决高岩面地质条件下基坑支护方案的选型及邻近地铁隧道保护措施的问题,本文提出了基于地层稳定性分析结果的基坑支护方案选型方法。通过一实际工程,介绍了地层稳定性分析的具体应用过程,并结合三维有限元分析方法,研究了采用吊脚桩支护下的基坑工程开挖对周边地铁隧道的影响问题。最后利用基坑施工过程中的监测数据及邻近地铁隧道监测数据,验证了本文所提出的地层稳定分析方法的可行性和高岩面地质条件下吊脚桩基坑支护方案对邻近地铁隧道保护的有效性。 相似文献
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既有基坑延深开挖稳定性评价与支护方案确定 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以北京市某特殊基坑工程为背景,采用FLAC3D软件,选用Mohr-Coulomb准则,对基坑在现有支护方案条件下进行延深开挖,计算分析桩锚支护体系的变形、受力情况。结果表明,基坑在现有支护方案条件下进行延深开挖将导致护坡桩抗弯性能不足、支护结构水平位移过大、锚固体系失效等问题,要保证基坑延深开挖后的安全稳定,必须对护坡桩增设支点,增加支护力。根据设计变更要求及施工现场实际条件,对多种加固支护方案进行比选,最终选用对护坡桩增设锚索的方案进行延深基坑的预加固。采用数值方法模拟分析上述加固方案后的基坑延深开挖力学行为,预测基坑及支护结构的变形情况,并与现场监测数据进行对比分析。结果表明,基坑延深开挖预加固支护方案合理有效,表明该方法对于类似工程的设计优化及现场施工具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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One important consideration in the design of a braced excavation system is to ensure that the structural bracing system is designed both safely and economically. The forces acting on the struts are often determined using empirical methods such as the Apparent Pressure Diagram (APD) method developed by Peck (1969). Most of these empirical methods that were developed from either numerical analysis or field studies have been for excavations with flexible wall types such as sheetpile walls. There have been only limited studies on the excavation performance for stiffer wall systems such as diaphragm walls and bored piles. In this paper, both 2D and 3D finite element analyses were carried out to study the forces acting on the struts for braced excavations in clays, with focus on the performance for the stiffer wall systems. Subsequently, based on this numerical study as well as field measurements from a number of reported case histories, empirical charts have been proposed for determining strut loads for excavations in stiff wall systems. 相似文献
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根据公路部门的实际工作,利用数字高程模型这一新的数字地理信息产品,采用空间分析的一些方法,应用AMI语言,对公路设计和施工中断面图的绘制、挖、填方量的计算等一些实际问题进行探讨和实践,并在此基础上构建了<宣芜高速公路设计应用示范系统>. 相似文献
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Excavation projects related to urban redevelopment and infrastructure improvement are often governed by serviceability-based design, rather than failure prevention criteria. Deformation tolerance specifications are often prescribed based on minimizing potential damage to adjacent structures. A risk-based approach to serviceability performance that systematically incorporates design parameter uncertainty will allow engineers to address soil uncertainty in performance-based design. This paper demonstrates the use of various kinds of reliability methods, such as response surface method (RSM), first-order reliability method (FORM), second-order reliability method (SORM), adaptive importance sampling (AIS), Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and system reliability, to assess the risk of stability and/or serviceability failure of an entire excavation support system throughout the entire construction process. By considering multiple failure modes (including serviceability criteria) of an excavation, the component and system reliability indices for each excavation step are assessed during the entire excavation process. Sensitivity analyses are conducted for the system reliability calculations, which demonstrate that the adjacent structure damage potential limit state function is the dominant factor for determining excavation system reliability. An example is presented to show how the serviceability performance for braced excavation problems can be assessed based on the system reliability index. 相似文献
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悬臂式支护结构是基坑工程中常用的支护形式,多以排桩、地下连续墙、工法桩、钢板桩等形式出现。基坑工程中在条件受限的情况下,无法做内撑,但周边部分建(构)筑物对基坑变形很敏感,需要采取一些辅助措施来控制基坑的变形。结合工程实例介绍了悬臂式支护结构中常用的几种控制变形的方法,包括双排桩外拉、锚杆(索)加固、基坑内斜撑、基坑内土加固、坑内预留反压土等,并对这几种方法的适用范围、技术要求等进行了分析,为今后类似工程的设计施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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相比于宽基坑,狭窄基坑具有更好的稳定性和更小的变形,表现出明显的尺寸效应,相同挖深时窄基坑围护结构的入土深度可适当减小。目前设计采用的基坑稳定性分析方法基本上都没有考虑开挖宽度对安全系数的影响,导致狭窄基坑设计偏于保守。为保证窄基坑滑裂面也能够形成,通过移动滑动圆弧圆心方法,使滑裂圆弧通过围护墙底和基坑底与对侧围护墙的交点,以该滑裂面计算的抗隆起稳定安全系数 值可以考虑基坑宽度的影响。基于该理念,根据宽窄不同,把基坑分为不同种类,分别对应不同的Ks值计算方法。该方法可以在基坑足够宽时过渡到现有规范方法,保证与既有规范的统一,在狭窄基坑时, 。计算分析表明,在基坑设计时忽视尺寸效应,片面强调插入比是不科学的。由于仍然采用传统的抗隆起稳定安全系数的滑裂面形式,计算方法没有过大变化,适合在基坑设计和施工中推广应用,文中方法为狭窄基坑减小围护插入深度提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Nowadays the number of deep tunnels is greatly increased. Since there are lacking successful numerical methods and experiences from relevant engineering construction and design of deep tunnels, massive on-site monitoring and testing should be conducted to support the design and safety control. The present monitoring and testing design methods are proposed according to the characteristics of shallow underground engineering. However, when they are introduced into the deep tunnels, great challenges are encountered. In this study, the failure of surrounding rock mass in the field was presented and then the deformation and failure responses of surrounding rock mass were obtained during excavation by various advanced observation techniques. Based on the acquired information, this study analyzed the mechanical response characteristics of surrounding rock mass during excavation and lining at the operating period. Then we discussed the problems arising from the application of current modern monitoring methods. Six suggestions were put forward relating to the monitoring and testing design of the representative section in the deep tunnel. This study can provide helpful guidance to improve the design methods in similar projects. 相似文献
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Hu XinliEngineering Faculty China University of Geosciences Wuhan Construction Engineering Faculty Jilin University Changchun Tang HuimingEngineering Faculty China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(3)
INTRODUCTIONHighwayexcavationdesign ,apreconditionoftheslopeimprovement,aimstoproposethesuitableexcavationslopean glewhichcanmeettheneedsoftheslopestabilityandtheeco nomicsecurity .Thehighwaysafetyisstronglyaffectedbytheresultsofexcavationdesignoftheslo… 相似文献